Abstinence:节制,节欲
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2007-03-03 06:01 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
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美国总统布什的2004年连任确保了美国政府一直推行的禁欲教育能够获得更多的国家援助。1996年,前总统克林顿曾在一项国会的社会福利改革法案上签字,拨款5亿美元推行禁欲教育,不支持避孕套教育。布什上台后进一步推行惟有禁欲(Abstinence only)教育,号召美国青少年在婚前节制性欲,减少性病传播和少女怀孕现象,布什政府每年向青少年禁欲计划拨出的教育宣传经费更是高达1亿多美元。

  外电报道如下:

  President Bush's re-election insures that more federal money will flow to abstinence education that precludes1 discussion of birth control, even as the administration awaits evidence that the approach gets kids to refrain from sex.

  Congress last weekend included more than $131 million for abstinence programs in a $388 billion spending bill, an increase of $30 million but about $100 million less than Bush requested. Meanwhile, a national evaluation2 of abstinence programs has been delayed, with a final report not expected until 2006.

  Ten state evaluations3, compiled by a group that opposes abstinence-only education, showed little change in teens' behavior since the start of abstinence programs in 1997.

  Abstinence表示“节制,节欲,戒酒,禁戒嗜好”,例如:Abstinence from alcoholic4 drinks is advisable.(戒饮烈性酒是有益的。)To many, total abstinence is easier than total moderation (Saint Augustine).“对许多人来说,完全适度比完全禁欲更难做到”(圣·奥古斯丁)。



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1 precludes a6099ad5ef93a1df2eb33804a8db6373     
v.阻止( preclude的第三人称单数 );排除;妨碍;使…行不通
参考例句:
  • Lack of time precludes any further discussion. 由于时间不足,不可能进行深入的讨论。
  • The surface reactivity of many nonblack fillers generally precludes strong bonding with this type of matrix. 许多非碳黑填料的表面反应性一般阻碍与该种基质形成牢固的粘结。 来自辞典例句
2 evaluation onFxd     
n.估价,评价;赋值
参考例句:
  • I attempted an honest evaluation of my own life.我试图如实地评价我自己的一生。
  • The new scheme is still under evaluation.新方案还在评估阶段。
3 evaluations a116c012e4b127eb506b6098697095ab     
估价( evaluation的名词复数 ); 赋值; 估计价值; [医学]诊断
参考例句:
  • In fact, our moral evaluations are merely expressions of our desires. 事实上,我们的道德评价只是我们欲望的表达形式。 来自哲学部分
  • Properly speaking, however, these evaluations and insights are not within the concept of official notice. 但准确地讲,这些评估和深远见识并未包括在官方通知概念里。
4 alcoholic rx7zC     
adj.(含)酒精的,由酒精引起的;n.酗酒者
参考例句:
  • The alcoholic strength of brandy far exceeds that of wine.白兰地的酒精浓度远远超过葡萄酒。
  • Alcoholic drinks act as a poison to a child.酒精饮料对小孩犹如毒药。
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