101个热处理常用英文词汇_专业词汇

101个热处理常用英文词汇

文章来源：文章作者：发布时间：2007-03-31 00:28 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

1. indication 缺陷
2. test specimen¹ 试样
3. bar 棒材
4. stock 原料
5. billet 方钢，钢方坯
6. bloom 钢坯,钢锭
7. section 型材
8. steel ingot 钢锭
9. blank 坯料，半成品
10. cast steel 铸钢
11. nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁
12. ductile² cast iron 球墨铸铁
13. bronze 青铜
14. brass³ 黄铜
15. copper⁴ 合金
16. stainless⁵ steel不锈钢
17. decarburization 脱碳
18. scale 氧化皮
19. anneal 退火
20. process anneal 进行退火
21. quenching⁶ 淬火
22. normalizing 正火
23. Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验
24. fatigue⁷ 疲劳
25. tensile testing 拉伸试验
26. solution 固溶处理
27. aging 时效处理
28. Vickers hardness维氏硬度
29. Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度
30. Brinell hardness 布氏硬度
31. hardness tester硬度计
32. descale 除污，除氧化皮等
33. ferrite 铁素体
34. austenite 奥氏体
35. martensite马氏体
36. cementite 渗碳体
37. iron carbide 渗碳体
38. solid solution 固溶体
39. sorbite 索氏体
40. bainite 贝氏体
41. pearlite 珠光体
42. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏体
43. black oxide⁸ coating 发黑
44. grain 晶粒
45. chromium 铬
46. cadmium 镉
47. tungsten 钨
48. molybdenum 钼
49. manganese 锰
50. vanadium 钒
51. molybdenum 钼
52. silicon⁹ 硅
53. sulfer/sulphur 硫
54. phosphor/ phosphorus 磷
55. nitrided 氮化的
56. case hardening 表面硬化，表面淬硬
57. air cooling 空冷
58. furnace cooling 炉冷
59. oil cooling 油冷
60. electrocladding /plating 电镀
61. brittleness¹⁰ 脆性
62. strength 强度
63. rigidity¹¹ 刚性,刚度
64. creep 蠕变
65. deflection 挠度
66. elongation 延伸率
67. yield strength 屈服强度
68. elastoplasticity 弹塑性
69. metallographic structure 金相组织
70. metallographic test 金相试验
71. carbon content 含碳量
72. induction¹² hardening 感应淬火
73. impedance matching 感应淬火
74. hardening and tempering 调质
75. crack 裂纹
76. shrinkage 缩孔，疏松
77. forging 锻（件）
78. casting 铸（件）
79. rolling 轧（件）
80. drawing 拉（件）
81. shot blasting 喷丸（处理）
82. grit¹³ blasting 喷钢砂（处理）
83. sand blasting 喷砂（处理）
84. carburizing 渗碳
85. nitriding 渗氮
86. ageing/aging 时效
87. grain size 晶粒度
88. pore 气孔
89. sonim 夹砂
90. cinder¹⁴ inclusion 夹渣
91. lattice晶格
92. abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property) 耐磨性
93. spectrum¹⁵ analysis光谱分析
94. heat/thermal treatment 热处理
95. inclusion 夹杂物
96. segregation¹⁶ 偏析
97. picking 酸洗，酸浸
98. residual¹⁷ stress 残余应力
99. remaining stress 残余应力
100. relaxation¹⁸ of residual stress 消除残余应力
101. stress relief 应力释放

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1 specimen
n.样本，标本
参考例句：
You'll need tweezers to hold up the specimen.你要用镊子来夹这标本。 This specimen is richly variegated in colour.这件标本上有很多颜色。

2 ductile
adj.易延展的，柔软的
参考例句：
Steel in this class is tough，ductile and easily machined.这种钢强韧，延展性好，而且容易加工。 The metal is very hard and strong and less ductile than before.金属会非常坚硬、坚固，并比以前减少了韧性。

3 brass
n.黄铜；黄铜器，铜管乐器
参考例句：
Many of the workers play in the factory's brass band.许多工人都在工厂铜管乐队中演奏。 Brass is formed by the fusion of copper and zinc.黄铜是通过铜和锌的熔合而成的。

4 copper
n.铜；铜币；铜器；adj.铜(制)的；(紫)铜色的
参考例句：
The students are asked to prove the purity of copper.要求学生们检验铜的纯度。 Copper is a good medium for the conduction of heat and electricity.铜是热和电的良导体。

5 stainless
adj.无瑕疵的，不锈的
参考例句：
I have a set of stainless knives and forks.我有一套不锈钢刀叉。 Before the recent political scandal,her reputation had been stainless.在最近的政治丑闻之前，她的名声是无懈可击的。

6 quenching
淬火，熄
参考例句：
She had, of course, no faculty for quenching memory in dissipation. 她当然也没有以放荡纵欲来冲淡记忆的能耐。 This loss, termed quenching, may arise in two ways. 此种损失称为淬火，呈两个方面。

7 fatigue
n.疲劳，劳累
参考例句：
The old lady can't bear the fatigue of a long journey.这位老妇人不能忍受长途旅行的疲劳。 I have got over my weakness and fatigue.我已从虚弱和疲劳中恢复过来了。

8 oxide
n.氧化物
参考例句：
Oxide is usually seen in our daily life.在我们的日常生活中氧化物很常见。 How can you get rid of this oxide coating?你们该怎样除去这些氧化皮？

9 silicon
n.硅(旧名矽)
参考例句：
This company pioneered the use of silicon chip.这家公司开创了使用硅片的方法。 A chip is a piece of silicon about the size of a postage stamp.芯片就是一枚邮票大小的硅片。

10 brittleness
n.脆性，脆度，脆弱性
参考例句：
Brittleness is often a result of alloying. 脆性往往是合金化的一种结果。来自辞典例句 The mechanism of brittleness of the alloy has been discussed. 对硬质含金脆性机理进行了探讨。来自互联网

11 rigidity
adj.钢性，坚硬
参考例句：
The rigidity of the metal caused it to crack.这金属因刚度强而产生裂纹。 He deplored the rigidity of her views.他痛感她的观点僵化。

12 induction
n.感应，感应现象
参考例句：
His induction as a teacher was a turning point in his life.他就任教师工作是他一生的转折点。 The magnetic signals are sensed by induction coils.磁信号由感应线圈所检测。

13 grit
n.沙粒，决心，勇气；v.下定决心，咬紧牙关
参考例句：
The soldiers showed that they had plenty of grit. 士兵们表现得很有勇气。 I've got some grit in my shoe.我的鞋子里弄进了一些砂子。

14 cinder
n.余烬，矿渣
参考例句：
The new technology for the preparation of superfine ferric oxide from pyrite cinder is studied.研究了用硫铁矿烧渣为原料，制取超细氧化铁红的新工艺。 The cinder contains useful iron,down from producing sulphuric acid by contact process.接触法制硫酸的矿渣中含有铁矿。

15 spectrum
n.谱，光谱，频谱；范围，幅度，系列
参考例句：
This is a kind of atomic spectrum.这是一种原子光谱。 We have known much of the constitution of the solar spectrum.关于太阳光谱的构成，我们已了解不少。

16 segregation
n.隔离，种族隔离
参考例句：
Many school boards found segregation a hot potato in the early 1960s.在60年代初，许多学校部门都觉得按水平分班是一个棘手的问题。 They were tired to death of segregation and of being kicked around.他们十分厌恶种族隔离和总是被人踢来踢去。

17 residual
adj.复播复映追加时间；存留下来的，剩余的
参考例句：
There are still a few residual problems with the computer program.电脑程序还有一些残留问题。 The resulting residual chromatism is known as secondary spectrum.所得到的剩余色差叫做二次光谱。

18 relaxation
n.松弛，放松；休息；消遣；娱乐
参考例句：
The minister has consistently opposed any relaxation in the law.部长一向反对法律上的任何放宽。 She listens to classical music for relaxation.她听古典音乐放松。

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