K.
科技是第一生产力 Science and technology constitute the primary productive force.
科教兴国战略 the strategy of revitalizing (invigorating) China through science and education
克隆 clone
扣除通货膨胀因素后的人均实际年收入 the annual per-captia income in real terms (allowing for inflation )
跨国公司 transnational corporation (transactional, multinational¹ corporation ,multinational)
扩大/缩小地区发展差距 widen/narrow the gap/disparity between regions/localities in terms of development

L.
劳务输出 export of labor² services
劳务招聘会 a labor fair; a job fair
联防 community/team policing
连续五年丰收 bumper³ harvests for five consecutive⁴ years (for five years in row ;for five years running ;for five years on end ; for the fifth consecutive year)
练摊 to be a vendor⁵ (do business)
乱收费、乱集资、乱摊派的现象依然很严重 Arbitrary collection of charges, abuse of fund-raising and unchecked apportionment (arbitrary quotas) are still rampant⁶.

M.
盲流和倒流人员 jobless migrants from rural areas to cities, influx⁷ from the countryside
美圆对日圆全面升值 the system of pegging⁸ the currency to the US dollar
名牌产品 famous-brand products ,brand named product
民族问题 the ethnic⁹ minority issue
母公司/子公司/分公司/办事处 the parent company /subsidiary/branch/branch/representative office

N.
耐用消费品 consumer durables¹⁰
内耗 in-fighting
农副业产品 agricultural (farm) and sideline products
农村/城市信用合作社 rural/urban credit cooperatives
牛市/熊市 a bull/bear market

常见用语汉英对照小词典

O.
欧元 Euro

P.
派出所 local police station
跑龙套 utility man, play a bit role, general handyman
泡沫经济 bubble economy
配股 allotment of shares
配套政策 supporting policies
培养跨世纪人才bring up (foster) cross-century (trans-century) specialists
棚户 shacks¹¹; family that live in shacks
碰钉子 get snubbed
碰头会 brief meeting ( A brief, small-scale, informal meeting with no fixed¹² agenda, the main purpose of which is to exchange information.)
疲软股票 soft stock
皮包公司 bogus company
啤酒肚 beer belly
票贩子 scalper, ticket tout
票房 box office
骗汇、逃汇、套汇 obtain foreign currency and false pretenses, not turn over foreign currency owed to the government and illegal arbitrage
拼图 jigsaw
贫富悬殊 polarization of rich and poor
贫铀弹 depleted uranium bomb
平均主义 equalitarianism
平面设计师 graphic designer
评头论足 nit-pick
瓶颈制约 “bottleneck”restrictions
扑网(体） rush-up, rushing
普选制 general election system