常用口语词汇28_专业词汇

常用口语词汇28

文章来源：文章作者：发布时间：2007-04-14 03:26 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

redoubtable¹ adj.可敬畏的，可怕的，著名的

　　redundant² adj. 多余的，过多的，冗长的

　　reel n. 卷轴；一卷；蹒跚；旋转；纺车

　　referee³ n. 仲裁人，调解人；裁判员

　　refinery⁴ n.精炼厂，提炼厂

　　reflective adj. 反射的；反映的；熟虑的

　　refractory⁵ adj.难驾驭的，不听话的，执拗的；难治的

　　refulgence⁶ n. 辉煌，灿烂

　　refute vt. 驳斥，反驳

　　regenerate⁷ adj. 新生的，再生的

　　regimen n. 养生法，生活规则

　　regress v.复原，逆行，使倒退

　　rehabilitate⁸ v. 使康复，使复职

　　rehearsal⁹ n.排演, 演习, 预演, 试演

　　reign¹⁰ n. 执政,君主统治,统治,支配

　　rein¹¹ n.缰绳 vi.驾驭，控制

　　reiterate¹² v. 重申，反复地说

　　rejoice v.欣喜，高兴，喜悦

　　relapse vi. 故态复萌，再度堕落

　　release vt. 释放，放松；豁免，免除

　　relentless¹³ adj. 无情的，冷酷的，残酷的

　　relevant adj. 有关联的，中肯的，有关系的，适当的

　　religion n. 宗教，信仰

　　relinquish¹⁴ vt. 放弃，撤回，让与，放手

　　relish¹⁵ n. 滋味，风味，美味，爱好，食欲

　　reluctant adj.不顾的，勉强的，难处理的

　　remiss¹⁶ adj. 疏忽的，不留心的，玩忽职守的

　　remodel¹⁷ vt. 改造，改型，改变

　　remonstrance¹⁸ n.抗议，抱怨

　　remorse¹⁹ n. 懊悔，悔恨

　　remunerate vt. 给与报酬，赔偿，酬劳

　　rend²⁰ v.撕裂，猛拉

　　renounce²¹ vi. 断绝关系；放弃权利

　　renovate²² vt. 更新，革新

　　repartee²³ n. 机灵的回答

　　repatriate²⁴ v. 遣返

　　repeal²⁵ v. n. 撤销，废除

　　repel²⁶ vt. 抵制，排斥使厌恶

　　repertoire²⁷ n. 剧目列表

　　repine v. 抱怨，表达不满

　　replete²⁸ adj. 饱满的

　　reportage n.报道, 报道的消息, 报告文学

　　repose²⁹ v.n…… 休息,睡眠,静止

　　reprehend³⁰ v.谴责,责难

　　repress v.镇压抑制

　　reprieve³¹ n. 缓刑，暂缓

　　reproach n./v. 责备,耻辱

　　reprobate³² v.谴责，指责 n. 堕落者，道德败坏的人

　　reproof³³ n. 谴责，责备

　　reprove v. 责备，申斥

　　reptile³⁴ n.爬虫动物, 卑鄙的人

　　repudiate³⁵ vt. 否认,拒绝接受

　　repugnant adj. 令人厌恶的；不一致的

　　repulse³⁶ v./n. 厌恶,令人厌恶；驱逐，击退

　　repute 名声,名誉

　　requite³⁷ vt. 酬劳,报答

　　requisite³⁸ adj. 需要的, 必不可少的, 必备的

　　rescind³⁹ v.废除，取消

　　reserved adj. 收敛的，内敛的，话不多的

　　residue⁴⁰ n.剩余物

　　resign v. 辞职

　　resilience n.弹力,在逆境中调整的能力

　　resin⁴¹ n.树脂

　　resolute⁴² adj. 坚决的,刚毅的,毅然的

　　resonant⁴³ adj.洪亮的,共鸣的

　　resourceful adj. 策略的,机智的,资源丰富的

　　respite⁴⁴ n. 间歇,休息,暂缓

　　respire v.呼吸

　　resplendent adj.华丽的，辉煌的

　　responsive adj. 做出响应的，敏感的

　　restive⁴⁵ adj. 急躁的；倔强的

　　restless adj.得不到休息的, 不平静的

　　restrain vt.阻止,限制,使受控制

　　resurgence⁴⁶ n.复活,重新活跃,复兴

　　resuscitate⁴⁷ v.使复活，使苏醒

　　retainer n. 家仆

　　retaliate⁴⁸ v. 报复，反击

　　retard⁴⁹ vt. 妨碍,延迟,迟缓

　　reticent⁵⁰ adj.沉默不语的

　　retort vi. 反驳,回嘴 n.机智回答

　　retouch vt.vi. 润饰,修正

　　retract⁵¹ vt.vi. 缩回,收回,否认

　　retrench⁵² v. 节省，削减

点击

收听单词发音

1 redoubtable
adj.可敬的；可怕的
参考例句：
He is a redoubtable fighter.他是一位可敬的战士。 Whose only defense is their will and redoubtable spirit.他们唯一的国防是他们的意志和可怕的精神。

2 redundant
adj.多余的，过剩的；(食物)丰富的；被解雇的
参考例句：
There are too many redundant words in this book.这本书里多余的词太多。 Nearly all the redundant worker have been absorbed into other departments.几乎所有冗员，都已调往其他部门任职。

3 referee
n.裁判员．仲裁人，代表人，鉴定人
参考例句：
The team was left raging at the referee's decision.队员们对裁判员的裁决感到非常气愤。 The referee blew a whistle at the end of the game.裁判在比赛结束时吹响了哨子。

4 refinery
n.精炼厂，提炼厂
参考例句：
They built a sugar refinery.他们建起了一座榨糖厂。 The purpose of oil refinery is to refine crude petroleum.炼油厂的主要工作是提炼原油。

5 refractory
adj.倔强的，难驾驭的
参考例句：
He is a very refractory child.他是一个很倔强的孩子。 Silicate minerals are characteristically refractory and difficult to break down.硅酸盐矿物的特点是耐熔和难以分离。

6 refulgence
n.辉煌，光亮
参考例句：
We hope to share refulgence with all friends from in and abord. 我们真诚希望和广大国内外朋友携手共创辉煌！

7 regenerate
vt.使恢复，使新生；vi.恢复，再生；adj.恢复的
参考例句：
Their aim is to regenerate British industry.他们的目的是复兴英国的工业。 Although it is not easy,you have the power to regenerate your life.尽管这不容易，但你有使生活重获新生的能力。

8 rehabilitate
vt.改造(罪犯)，修复；vi.复兴，(罪犯)经受改造
参考例句：
There was no money to rehabilitate the tower.没有资金修复那座塔。 He used exercise programmes to rehabilitate the patients.他采用体育锻炼疗法使患者恢复健康。

9 rehearsal
n.排练，排演；练习
参考例句：
I want to play you a recording of the rehearsal.我想给你放一下彩排的录像。 You can sharpen your skills with rehearsal.排练可以让技巧更加纯熟。

10 reign
n.统治时期，统治，支配，盛行；v.占优势
参考例句：
The reign of Queen Elizabeth lapped over into the seventeenth century.伊丽莎白王朝延至17世纪。 The reign of Zhu Yuanzhang lasted about 31 years.朱元璋统治了大约三十一年。

11 rein
n.疆绳，统治，支配；vt.以僵绳控制，统治
参考例句：
The horse answered to the slightest pull on the rein.只要缰绳轻轻一拉,马就作出反应。 He never drew rein for a moment till he reached the river.他一刻不停地一直跑到河边。

12 reiterate
v.重申，反复地说
参考例句：
Let me reiterate that we have absolutely no plans to increase taxation.让我再一次重申我们绝对没有增税的计划。 I must reiterate that our position on this issue is very clear.我必须重申我们对这一项议题的立场很清楚。

13 relentless
adj.残酷的，不留情的，无怜悯心的
参考例句：
The traffic noise is relentless.交通车辆的噪音一刻也不停止。 Their training has to be relentless.他们的训练必须是无情的。

14 relinquish
v.放弃，撤回，让与，放手
参考例句：
He was forced to relinquish control of the company.他被迫放弃公司的掌控权。 They will never voluntarily relinquish their independence.他们绝对不会自动放弃独立。

15 relish
n.滋味，享受，爱好，调味品；vt.加调味料，享受，品味；vi.有滋味
参考例句：
I have no relish for pop music.我对流行音乐不感兴趣。 I relish the challenge of doing jobs that others turn down.我喜欢挑战别人拒绝做的工作。

16 remiss
adj.不小心的，马虎
参考例句：
It was remiss of him to forget her birthday.他竟忘了她的生日，实在是糊涂。 I would be remiss if I did not do something about it.如果我对此不做点儿什么就是不负责任。

17 remodel
v.改造，改型，改变
参考例句：
Workmen were hired to remodel and enlarge the farm buildings.雇用了工人来改造和扩建农场建筑。 I'll remodel the downstairs bedroom first.我先要装修楼下那间房间。

18 remonstrance
n抗议，抱怨
参考例句：
She had abandoned all attempts at remonstrance with Thomas.她已经放弃了一切劝戒托马斯的尝试。 Mrs. Peniston was at the moment inaccessible to remonstrance.目前彭尼斯顿太太没功夫听她告状。

19 remorse
n.痛恨，悔恨，自责
参考例句：
She had no remorse about what she had said.她对所说的话不后悔。 He has shown no remorse for his actions.他对自己的行为没有任何悔恨之意。

20 rend
vt.把…撕开，割裂；把…揪下来，强行夺取
参考例句：
Her scrams would rend the heart of any man.她的喊叫声会撕碎任何人的心。 Will they rend the child from his mother?他们会不会把这个孩子从他的母亲身边夺走呢？

21 renounce
v.放弃；拒绝承认，宣布与…断绝关系
参考例句：
She decided to renounce the world and enter a convent.她决定弃绝尘世去当修女。 It was painful for him to renounce his son.宣布与儿子脱离关系对他来说是很痛苦的。

22 renovate
vt.更新，革新，刷新
参考例句：
The couple spent thousands renovating the house.这对夫妇花了几千元来翻新房子。 They are going to renovate the old furniture.他们准备将旧家具整修一番。

23 repartee
n.机敏的应答
参考例句：
This diplomat possessed an excellent gift for repartee.这位外交官具有卓越的应对才能。 He was a brilliant debater and his gift of repartee was celebrated.他擅长辩论，以敏于应答著称。

24 repatriate
v.遣返；返回；n.被遣返回国者
参考例句：
The government safely repatriates victims.政府安全遣返了受害者。 In this part,you need to formulate in detail repatriate the plan.在这一部分，你需要制定详细的归国计划。

25 repeal
n.废止，撤消；v.废止，撤消
参考例句：
He plans to repeal a number of current policies.他计划废除一些当前的政策。 He has made out a strong case for the repeal of the law.他提出强有力的理由，赞成废除该法令。

26 repel
v.击退，抵制，拒绝，排斥
参考例句：
A country must have the will to repel any invader.一个国家得有决心击退任何入侵者。 Particles with similar electric charges repel each other.电荷同性的分子互相排斥。

27 repertoire
n.(准备好演出的)节目，保留剧目；(计算机的)指令表，指令系统， <美>(某个人的)全部技能；清单，指令表
参考例句：
There is an extensive repertoire of music written for the flute.有很多供长笛演奏的曲目。 He has added considerably to his piano repertoire.他的钢琴演奏曲目大大增加了。

28 replete
adj.饱满的，塞满的；n.贮蜜蚁
参考例句：
He was replete with food and drink.他吃喝得饱饱的。 This immense space may be replete with happiness and glory.这巨大的空间可能充满了幸福和光荣。

29 repose
v.(使)休息；n.安息
参考例句：
Don't disturb her repose.不要打扰她休息。 Her mouth seemed always to be smiling,even in repose.她的嘴角似乎总是挂着微笑，即使在睡眠时也是这样。

30 reprehend
v.谴责，责难
参考例句：
His conduct deserves to be reprehended.他的行为应受谴责。 Dr. Thomas was reprehended for violating medical ethics.托玛士大夫因违反医德而受谴责。

31 reprieve
n.暂缓执行（死刑）；v.缓期执行；给…带来缓解
参考例句：
He was saved from the gallows by a lastminute reprieve.最后一刻的缓刑令把他从绞架上解救了下来。 The railway line, due for closure, has been granted a six-month reprieve.本应停运的铁路线获准多运行6 个月。

32 reprobate
n.无赖汉；堕落的人
参考例句：
After the fall,god begins to do the work of differentiation between his elect and the reprobate.人堕落之后，上帝开始分辨选民与被遗弃的人。 He disowned his reprobate son.他声明与堕落的儿子脱离关系。

33 reproof
n.斥责，责备
参考例句：
A smart reproof is better than smooth deceit.严厉的责难胜过温和的欺骗。 He is impatient of reproof.他不能忍受指责。

34 reptile
n.爬行动物；两栖动物
参考例句：
The frog is not a true reptile.青蛙并非真正的爬行动物。 So you should not be surprised to see someone keep a reptile as a pet.所以，你不必惊奇有人养了一只爬行动物作为宠物。

35 repudiate
v.拒绝，拒付，拒绝履行
参考例句：
He will indignantly repudiate the suggestion.他会气愤地拒绝接受这一意见。 He repudiate all debts incurred by his son.他拒绝偿还他儿子的一切债务。

36 repulse
n.击退，拒绝；vt.逐退，击退，拒绝
参考例句：
The armed forces were prepared to repulse any attacks.武装部队已作好击退任何进攻的准备。 After the second repulse,the enemy surrendered.在第二次击退之后，敌人投降了。

37 requite
v.报酬，报答
参考例句：
The Bible says to requite evil with good.圣经要人们以德报怨。 I'll requite you for your help.我想报答你的帮助。

38 requisite
adj.需要的，必不可少的；n.必需品
参考例句：
He hasn't got the requisite qualifications for the job.他不具备这工作所需的资格。 Food and air are requisite for life.食物和空气是生命的必需品。

39 rescind
v.废除，取消
参考例句：
They accepted his advice and rescinded the original plan.他们听从了他的劝告，撤销了原计划。 Trade Union leaders have demanded the government rescind the price rise.工会领导已经要求政府阻止价格上涨。

40 residue
n.残余，剩余，残渣
参考例句：
Mary scraped the residue of food from the plates before putting them under water.玛丽在把盘子放入水之前先刮去上面的食物残渣。 Pesticide persistence beyond the critical period for control leads to residue problems.农药一旦超过控制的临界期，就会导致残留问题。

41 resin
n.树脂，松香，树脂制品；vt.涂树脂
参考例句：
This allyl type resin is a highly transparent, colourless material.这种烯丙基型的树脂是一种高度透明的、无色材料。 This is referred to as a thixotropic property of the resin.这种特性叫做树脂的触变性。

42 resolute
adj.坚决的，果敢的
参考例句：
He was resolute in carrying out his plan.他坚决地实行他的计划。 The Egyptians offered resolute resistance to the aggressors.埃及人对侵略者作出坚决的反抗。

43 resonant
adj.(声音)洪亮的，共鸣的
参考例句：
She has a resonant voice.她的嗓子真亮。 He responded with a resonant laugh.他报以洪亮的笑声。

44 respite
n.休息，中止，暂缓
参考例句：
She was interrogated without respite for twenty-four hours.她被不间断地审问了二十四小时。 Devaluation would only give the economy a brief respite.贬值只能让经济得到暂时的缓解。

45 restive
adj.不安宁的，不安静的
参考例句：
The government has done nothing to ease restrictions and manufacturers are growing restive.政府未采取任何措施放松出口限制,因此国内制造商变得焦虑不安。 The audience grew restive.观众变得不耐烦了。

46 resurgence
n.再起，复活，再现
参考例句：
A resurgence of his grief swept over Nim.悲痛又涌上了尼姆的心头。 Police say drugs traffickers are behind the resurgence of violence.警方说毒贩是暴力活动重新抬头的罪魁祸首。

47 resuscitate
v.使复活，使苏醒
参考例句：
A policeman and then a paramedic tried to resuscitate her.一名警察和一位护理人员先后试图救活她。 As instructed by Rinpoche,we got the doctors to resuscitate him.遵照仁波切的指示，我们找来医生帮他进行急救。

48 retaliate
v.报复，反击
参考例句：
He sought every opportunity to retaliate against his enemy.他找机会向他的敌人反击。 It is strictly forbidden to retaliate against the quality inspectors.严禁对质量检验人员进行打击报复。

49 retard
n.阻止，延迟；vt.妨碍，延迟，使减速
参考例句：
Lack of sunlight will retard the growth of most plants.缺乏阳光会妨碍大多数植物的生长。 Continuing violence will retard negotiations over the country's future.持续不断的暴力活动会阻碍关系到国家未来的谈判的进行。

50 reticent
adj.沉默寡言的；言不如意的
参考例句：
He was reticent about his opinion.他有保留意见。 He was extremely reticent about his personal life.他对自己的个人生活讳莫如深。

51 retract
vt.缩回，撤回收回，取消
参考例句：
The criminals should stop on the precipice, retract from the wrong path and not go any further.犯罪分子应当迷途知返，悬崖勒马，不要在错误的道路上继续走下去。 I don't want to speak rashly now and later have to retract my statements.我不想现在说些轻率的话，然后又要收回自己说过的话。

52 retrench
v.节省，削减
参考例句：
Shortly afterwards,cuts in defence spending forced the aerospace industry to retrench.不久之后，国防开支的削减迫使航空航天业紧缩开支。 Inflation has forced us to retrench.因通货膨胀我们不得不紧缩开支。

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