常用口语词汇10
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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
dimension n. 尺寸;维度

  diminish v. 减少

  din1 n. 喧闹声,嘈杂声

  dingy2 adj. 肮脏的,暗黑褪色的

  diocesan adj. 主教管区的

  diplomatic adj.外交的;老练的

  dire3 adj.悲惨的,阴惨的;可怕的

  dirge4 n. 挽歌?

  disabuse5 v.使省悟,纠正

  disaffected6 adj.不满的,叛离的

  disarm7 vi. 解除武装,缓和,消除敌意

  disarray8 n.vt. 杂乱,混乱

  disavow vt. 否认,抵赖,不想承担责任

  discern v.辨别

  discharge vt.解雇

  disciple9 n.信徒,门徒

  discombobulate v.使混乱,使仓惶失措

  discomfit10 v. 使窘迫;使沮丧

  discommode11 v. 使不便;打扰

  discompose vt. 使不安,使烦乱

  disconcert vt. 使困惑,使不安

  discord12 n. 不和谐

  discourse13 n. 演说;论文

  discredit14 v. 羞辱

  discrepancy15 n.差异,矛盾

  discrete16 adj. 分离的,不连续的

  discretion17 n.慎重;有判断力

  discretionary adj.随意的,自主决定的

  discriminate18 v. 区别,差别对待

  discursive19 adj. 散漫的,无主题的

  disdain20 v. 轻视,鄙视

  disengage vt. 解开,分开

  disgorge v. 吐出,呕出

  disgruntle21 vt. 使不高兴

  disguise v.伪装,掩饰

  disinclination n. 不起劲,不感兴趣,厌恶

  disinfect vt. 消毒

  disjointed adj.脱节的;杂乱的

  disinter v.掘出

  disinterested22 adj. 无偏见的

  disjunctive adj.可分的,分离性的,分隔的

  dismantle23 vt. 拆除……的设备,分解

  dismay n.沮丧,惊慌v.使沮丧,使惊慌

  disparage24 v. 贬低,轻视

  disparate adj. 迥然不同的;不相关的

  dispassionate adj.冷静的;公正的

  dispatch n. 迅捷 v. 派遣,一下做完

  dispose vt.使倾向vi.处理掉

  disregard v.不重视,漠视

  disrupt vt. 使分裂;扰乱,打断

  dissect25 vt.vi. 解剖,切成碎片

  dissemble v. 隐藏、掩饰

  disseminate26 vt. 广泛散播、传播

  dissension n. 意见不合,纠纷,倾轧

  dissent27 vi. 持异议,不同意,不墨守成规

  dissipate vt. 驱散;浪费;放纵

  dissolute adj.放荡的

  dissolve v. 溶解;解散

  dissonance n.不和谐

  dissuade28 vt. 劝阻

  distain v.贬损,伤害名誉

  distal 远离中心的,末梢的

  distend29 n. 膨胀

  distill30 v. 蒸馏

  distort vt. 扭曲,歪曲

  distract vt. 转移,分心;使发狂

  distraught adj. 心神狂乱的,极其烦恼的

  ditty n. 小调,小曲

  diurnal31 adj. 白昼的,白天的?

  diverge32 vi. 分歧;岔开

  diversity n.差异;多样性

  divert vt.使转向

  divestiture33 n. 剥夺,脱衣

  divulge34 vt.泄漏秘密

  dodder vi. 摇摆,蹒跚

  dodge35 v.避开,躲避n.托词

  doff36 vt. 脱;丢弃;废除

  dogged adj. 顽固的,顽强的

  doggerel37 adj. 歪诗的n.打油诗

  dogma n. 教条

  doldrums n. 情绪低落

  dolorous38 adj. 悲哀的,忧愁的

  dolt39 n. 呆子,笨蛋,傻瓜



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1 din nuIxs     
n.喧闹声,嘈杂声
参考例句:
  • The bustle and din gradually faded to silence as night advanced.随着夜越来越深,喧闹声逐渐沉寂。
  • They tried to make themselves heard over the din of the crowd.他们力图让自己的声音盖过人群的喧闹声。
2 dingy iu8xq     
adj.昏暗的,肮脏的
参考例句:
  • It was a street of dingy houses huddled together. 这是一条挤满了破旧房子的街巷。
  • The dingy cottage was converted into a neat tasteful residence.那间脏黑的小屋已变成一个整洁雅致的住宅。
3 dire llUz9     
adj.可怕的,悲惨的,阴惨的,极端的
参考例句:
  • There were dire warnings about the dangers of watching too much TV.曾经有人就看电视太多的危害性提出严重警告。
  • We were indeed in dire straits.But we pulled through.那时我们的困难真是大极了,但是我们渡过了困难。
4 dirge Zudxf     
n.哀乐,挽歌,庄重悲哀的乐曲
参考例句:
  • She threw down her basket and intoned a peasant dirge.她撂下菜篮,唱起庄稼人的哀歌。
  • The stranger,after listening for a moment,joined in the mournful dirge.听了一会儿后这个陌生人也跟著唱起了悲哀的挽歌。
5 disabuse yufxb     
v.解惑;矫正
参考例句:
  • Let me disabuse of that foolish prejudices.让我消除那个愚蠢的偏见。
  • If you think I'm going to lend you money,I must disabuse you of that wrong idea.你若认为我会借钱给你,我倒要劝你打消那念头。
6 disaffected 5uNzaI     
adj.(政治上)不满的,叛离的
参考例句:
  • He attracts disaffected voters.他吸引了心怀不满的选民们。
  • Environmental issues provided a rallying point for people disaffected with the government.环境问题把对政府不满的人们凝聚了起来。
7 disarm 0uax2     
v.解除武装,回复平常的编制,缓和
参考例句:
  • The world has waited 12 years for Iraq to disarm. 全世界等待伊拉克解除武装已有12年之久。
  • He has rejected every peaceful opportunity offered to him to disarm.他已经拒绝了所有能和平缴械的机会。
8 disarray 1ufx1     
n.混乱,紊乱,凌乱
参考例句:
  • His personal life fell into disarray when his wife left him.妻子离去后,他的个人生活一片混乱。
  • Our plans were thrown into disarray by the rail strike.铁路罢工打乱了我们的计划。
9 disciple LPvzm     
n.信徒,门徒,追随者
参考例句:
  • Your disciple failed to welcome you.你的徒弟没能迎接你。
  • He was an ardent disciple of Gandhi.他是甘地的忠实信徒。
10 discomfit jlLz6     
v.使困惑,使尴尬
参考例句:
  • He will be particularly discomfited by the minister's dismissal of his plan.部长对他计划的不理会将使他特别尴尬。
  • The opposition leader has regularly discomfited him in parliament.反对派领导人常搞得他在国会中下不来台。
11 discommode aucxO     
v.使失态,使为难
参考例句:
  • We were discommoded by his late arrival.他的迟到给我们添了麻烦。
  • His request discommonded Bertha.他的要求让伯莎为难。
12 discord iPmzl     
n.不和,意见不合,争论,(音乐)不和谐
参考例句:
  • These two answers are in discord.这两个答案不一样。
  • The discord of his music was hard on the ear.他演奏的不和谐音很刺耳。
13 discourse 2lGz0     
n.论文,演说;谈话;话语;vi.讲述,著述
参考例句:
  • We'll discourse on the subject tonight.我们今晚要谈论这个问题。
  • He fell into discourse with the customers who were drinking at the counter.他和站在柜台旁的酒客谈了起来。
14 discredit fu3xX     
vt.使不可置信;n.丧失信义;不信,怀疑
参考例句:
  • Their behaviour has bought discredit on English football.他们的行为败坏了英国足球运动的声誉。
  • They no longer try to discredit the technology itself.他们不再试图怀疑这种技术本身。
15 discrepancy ul3zA     
n.不同;不符;差异;矛盾
参考例句:
  • The discrepancy in their ages seemed not to matter.他们之间年龄的差异似乎没有多大关系。
  • There was a discrepancy in the two reports of the accident.关于那次事故的两则报道有不一致之处。
16 discrete 1Z5zn     
adj.个别的,分离的,不连续的
参考例句:
  • The picture consists of a lot of discrete spots of colour.这幅画由许多不相连的色点组成。
  • Most staple fibers are discrete,individual entities.大多数短纤维是不联系的单独实体。
17 discretion FZQzm     
n.谨慎;随意处理
参考例句:
  • You must show discretion in choosing your friend.你择友时必须慎重。
  • Please use your best discretion to handle the matter.请慎重处理此事。
18 discriminate NuhxX     
v.区别,辨别,区分;有区别地对待
参考例句:
  • You must learn to discriminate between facts and opinions.你必须学会把事实和看法区分出来。
  • They can discriminate hundreds of colours.他们能分辨上百种颜色。
19 discursive LtExz     
adj.离题的,无层次的
参考例句:
  • His own toast was discursive and overlong,though rather touching.他自己的祝酒词虽然也颇为动人,但是比较松散而冗长。
  • They complained that my writing was becoming too discursive.他们抱怨我的文章变得太散漫。
20 disdain KltzA     
n.鄙视,轻视;v.轻视,鄙视,不屑
参考例句:
  • Some people disdain labour.有些人轻视劳动。
  • A great man should disdain flatterers.伟大的人物应鄙视献媚者。
21 disgruntle Sl1zD     
v.使不悦;使不满
参考例句:
  • Their absencedisgruntled him.他们的缺席让他不满。
  • The late dinner disgruntled my father.晚饭太晚让我父亲气恼了。
22 disinterested vu4z6s     
adj.不关心的,不感兴趣的
参考例句:
  • He is impartial and disinterested.他公正无私。
  • He's always on the make,I have never known him do a disinterested action.他这个人一贯都是唯利是图,我从来不知道他有什么无私的行动。
23 dismantle Vtlxa     
vt.拆开,拆卸;废除,取消
参考例句:
  • He asked for immediate help from the United States to dismantle the warheads.他请求美国立即提供援助,拆除这批弹头。
  • The mower firmly refused to mow,so I decided to dismantle it.修完后割草机还是纹丝不动,于是,我决定把它拆开。
24 disparage nldzJ     
v.贬抑,轻蔑
参考例句:
  • Your behaviour will disparage the whole family.你的行为将使全家丢脸。
  • Never disparage yourself or minimize your strength or power.不要贬低你自己或降低你的力量或能力。
25 dissect 3tNxQ     
v.分割;解剖
参考例句:
  • In biology class we had to dissect a frog.上生物课时我们得解剖青蛙。
  • Not everyone can dissect and digest the public information they receive.不是每个人都可以解析和消化他们得到的公共信息的。
26 disseminate VtKxS     
v.散布;传播
参考例句:
  • We should disseminate science and promote the scientific spirit.普及科学知识,弘扬科学精神。
  • We sincerely welcome all countries to disseminate their languages in China.我们真诚地欢迎世界各国来华推广本国语言。
27 dissent ytaxU     
n./v.不同意,持异议
参考例句:
  • It is too late now to make any dissent.现在提出异议太晚了。
  • He felt her shoulders gave a wriggle of dissent.他感到她的肩膀因为不同意而动了一下。
28 dissuade ksPxy     
v.劝阻,阻止
参考例句:
  • You'd better dissuade him from doing that.你最好劝阻他别那样干。
  • I tried to dissuade her from investing her money in stocks and shares.我曾设法劝她不要投资于股票交易。
29 distend 58tyz     
vt./vi.(使)扩大,(使)扩张
参考例句:
  • The stomachs of starving people often distend.饥民的腹部常鼓得大大的。
  • The patients were asked to micturate to distend the urethra.采用患者自行排尿方法充盈尿道。
30 distill Dskxt     
vt.蒸馏,用蒸馏法提取,吸取,提炼
参考例句:
  • This standard set determine the method of petroleum products distill.本标准规定了测定石油产品蒸馏的方法。
  • Distill the crucial points of the book.从书中提炼出关键的几点。
31 diurnal ws5xi     
adj.白天的,每日的
参考例句:
  • Kangaroos are diurnal animals.袋鼠是日间活动的动物。
  • Over water the diurnal change in refraction is likely to be small. 在水面上,折光的周日变化可能是很小的。
32 diverge FlTzZ     
v.分叉,分歧,离题,使...岔开,使转向
参考例句:
  • This is where our opinions diverge from each other.这就是我们意见产生分歧之处。
  • Don't diverge in your speech.发言不要离题。
33 divestiture YkAzx     
n.剥夺
参考例句:
  • The court found divestiture to be necessary in preventing a monopoly.法庭发现在防止垄断方面进行资产剥离是必要的。
  • Rapid progress was made in the divestiture of radio paging assets from the P & T sectors and the restructuring on a nationwide basis.全国邮电无线寻呼资产剥离、改制重组工作取得了较大进展。
34 divulge ImBy2     
v.泄漏(秘密等);宣布,公布
参考例句:
  • They refused to divulge where they had hidden the money.他们拒绝说出他们把钱藏在什么地方。
  • He swore never to divulge the secret.他立誓决不泄露秘密。
35 dodge q83yo     
v.闪开,躲开,避开;n.妙计,诡计
参考例句:
  • A dodge behind a tree kept her from being run over.她向树后一闪,才没被车从身上辗过。
  • The dodge was coopered by the police.诡计被警察粉碎了。
36 doff gkAzs     
v.脱,丢弃,废除
参考例句:
  • The peasants doff their hats.农民脱下了他们的帽子。
  • When he received me informally,he doffed the uniform of state and always wore a long chinese coat.当他非正式接见我的时候,他不穿礼服而总是穿中国长袍。
37 doggerel t8Lyn     
n.拙劣的诗,打油诗
参考例句:
  • The doggerel doesn't filiate itself.这首打油诗没有标明作者是谁。
  • He styled his poem doggerel.他把他的这首诗歌叫做打油诗。
38 dolorous k8Oym     
adj.悲伤的;忧愁的
参考例句:
  • With a broken-hearted smile,he lifted a pair of dolorous eyes.带著伤心的微笑,他抬起了一双痛苦的眼睛。
  • Perhaps love is a dolorous fairy tale.也许爱情是一部忧伤的童话。
39 dolt lmKy1     
n.傻瓜
参考例句:
  • He's a first-class dolt who insists on doing things his way.他一意孤行,真是蠢透了。
  • What a donke,dolt and dunce!真是个笨驴,呆子,兼傻瓜!
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