英文词汇-机械词汇（1） |
文章来源： 文章作者： 发布时间：2007-04-25 01:28 字体： [ 大 中 小] 进入论坛 |
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
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Piping work: 铺管工程
Steam trace: 加热蒸汽管道
Cutting: 切割
socket1 weld承插焊接
fillet weld角焊,填角焊
branch connection分支接续
fabrication tolerance2.制造容差
local heat treatment 局部热处理
threaded pipe螺纹管
seal welding.密封焊接
flange3 joint4 凸缘接头
undercut 底切
feeder馈电线
conduit outlet电线引出口
seal fitting 密封接头, 密封配件
Screw thread lubricant螺纹润滑剂
Seal: 绝缘层
weld reinforcement 焊缝补强
lock washer 锁紧[止动, 防松]垫圈
electrical panel.配电板,配电盘
nipple螺纹接头
zinc5 plated.镀锌的
ring joint 环接, 围缘接合
bolt 螺栓
control: 控制器
National Electrical Code 全国电气规程
master schedule 主要图表, 综合图表, 设计任务书, 主要作业表
torque wrench6 转矩扳手
job site 施工现场
flange connection.凸缘联接
Hard hat： 安全帽
Goggles：护目镜
stockpile贮存
packing list装箱单
crate7: 柳条箱
purchased material list原材料进货单
back-feed反馈
wire coil线盘， 线卷，
NPT thread. 美国标准锥管螺纹
cable gland8 电缆衬垫
terminal block线弧, 接头排 接线盒, 接线板, 线夹
power drill机械钻
connector. 接线器
insulated sleeve绝缘套管
wire connector接线器
wire terminal电线接头
control wiring控制线路
motor lead电动机引出线
power wiring电力布线
tender document．提供证件
orifice plate.挡板
nut 螺母
flange gasket 法兰垫片
dimensional inspection9 尺寸检验
burn through 烧蚀
piping system.管道系统
reinforcement of weld加强焊缝
fabrication.制造
dye penetrant examination染料渗透试验法
magnetic particle examination 磁粉检验
girth weld环形焊缝
cement lined piping 水泥衬里
weld joint 焊缝, 焊接接头
spool10 drawing 管路图, 管路详图
spot test 抽查, 当场测试
butt11 weld 对接焊缝
Random12 Radiography随机射线照相检查
radiographic examination 射线照相检查
assembly.装配
erection 架设
examination试验
cable tray.电缆盘
rigid13 steel conduit 钢制电线管
power control 功率控制
arc welding 电弧焊
control cable控制电缆 操纵索
normal bend 法向[法线]弯管
cable glands14: 电缆衬垫
exfoliation剥落
power receptacle 电力插座
grounding conductor 接地导体
lighting15 fixture照明器材
junction16 box 分线箱
race way 电缆管道
terminal box接线盒
distribution board配电盘, 配电屏
receptacle 插座
tumble switch.翻转开关,拨动式开关
cathodic protection system 阴极保护系统
Circuit breaker断路开关
amplifier panel 放大器盘
control console 控制台
electrical material电气材料
convenience receptacle.电源插座
cable gland 电缆衬垫
TIG： Tungsten-arc Inert-Gas welding 钨极电弧惰性气体保护焊
filler rod焊条
tensile strength 抗张强度
shield gas 保护气体
shield jig17保护夹具
high frequency generator18.高频发电机
welding rod 焊条
filler metal 焊料, 焊丝
shop fabrication 车间制造
field installation 现场安装
welding bead19 焊道
both sides welding.双面焊接
residual20 stress 残余应力
electrode 电焊条
condensation21 冷凝
longitudinal.纵向的
horizontal line 水平线
circumferential22 joint 周圈接缝
nondestructive examination.非破坏性检验,
qualification: 合格性
construction work施工工程
welded joint焊接缝 焊接节点
gas cutting.气割
arc cutting电弧切割
grind off 磨掉
metallic23 luster24 金属光泽
Screwed Piping Joints螺丝状的管接头
gouging25 .刨削槽
Bending: 挠曲
witness test订货人在场的试验
Welding: 焊接
Threading: 车缧纹
Leveling：校平
color identification 彩色识别
Alignment：对准,定位调整
check against 检查, 核对
Fixing：固定
Console：控制台
cubicle室,箱
audit26 审计
material certificate.材料合格证
vertical27 panel竖直面板
power distribution panel 配电盘
gauge28 board仪表板
beveling 磨斜棱,磨斜边
local panel 现场配电盘
grouting 灌浆
fabrication 加工,制造
instrument rack 计测器支架
tank gauge 液面计
flushing 冲洗，填缝
analyzer分析器
piping管道敷设
tubing敷设管道
cable fitting电缆配件
elbow.弯管接头
main pipe 主管道
bend.弯管弯头
solvent29 溶剂
postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理
jig.夹具
arc gouging 电弧刨削
chipping修琢
machining 机械加工
bridges.管式桥
clamp.夹钳
tack30 welding 点焊
butt welding 对接焊
grinder. 磨床
点击  收听单词发音
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socket
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| n.窝，穴，孔，插座，插口 |
参考例句： |
- He put the electric plug into the socket.他把电插头插入插座。
- The battery charger plugs into any mains socket.这个电池充电器可以插入任何类型的电源插座。
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tolerance
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| n.宽容；容忍，忍受；耐药力；公差 |
参考例句： |
- Tolerance is one of his strengths.宽容是他的一个优点。
- Human beings have limited tolerance of noise.人类对噪音的忍耐力有限。
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3
flange
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| n.边缘，轮缘，凸缘，法兰 |
参考例句： |
- These include gusset plates welded to the flange.这些包括焊接到翼缘上的节点板。
- Three structures have exhibited cracking at the ends of flange gusset plates.已有三个结构在翼缘节点板端部出现了裂纹.
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joint
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| adj.联合的，共同的；n.关节，接合处；v.连接，贴合 |
参考例句： |
- I had a bad fall,which put my shoulder out of joint.我重重地摔了一跤，肩膀脫臼了。
- We wrote a letter in joint names.我们联名写了封信。
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5
zinc
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| n.锌；vt.在...上镀锌 |
参考例句： |
- Brass is formed by the fusion of copper and zinc.黄铜是通过铜和锌的熔合而成的。
- Zinc is used to protect other metals from corrosion.锌被用来保护其他金属不受腐蚀。
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6
wrench
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| v.猛拧；挣脱；使扭伤；n.扳手；痛苦，难受 |
参考例句： |
- He gave a wrench to his ankle when he jumped down.他跳下去的时候扭伤了足踝。
- It was a wrench to leave the old home.离开这个老家非常痛苦。
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7
crate
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| vt.(up)把…装入箱中；n.板条箱，装货箱 |
参考例句： |
- We broke open the crate with a blow from the chopper.我们用斧头一敲就打开了板条箱。
- The workers tightly packed the goods in the crate.工人们把货物严紧地包装在箱子里。
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gland
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| n.腺体，(机)密封压盖，填料盖 |
参考例句： |
- This is a snake's poison gland.这就是蛇的毒腺。
- Her mother has an underactive adrenal gland.她的母亲肾上腺机能不全。
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9
inspection
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| n.检查，审查，检阅 |
参考例句： |
- On random inspection the meat was found to be bad.经抽查，发现肉变质了。
- The soldiers lined up for their daily inspection by their officers.士兵们列队接受军官的日常检阅。
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spool
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| n.（缠录音带等的）卷盘（轴）；v.把…绕在卷轴上 |
参考例句： |
- Can you wind this film back on to its spool?你能把这胶卷卷回到卷轴上去吗？
- Thomas squatted on the forward deck,whistling tunelessly,polishing the broze spool of the anchor winch.托马斯蹲在前甲板上擦起锚绞车的黄铜轴，边擦边胡乱吹着口哨。
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butt
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| n.笑柄；烟蒂；枪托；臀部；v.用头撞或顶 |
参考例句： |
- The water butt catches the overflow from this pipe.大水桶盛接管子里流出的东西。
- He was the butt of their jokes.他是他们的笑柄。
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random
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| adj.随机的；任意的；n.偶然的(或随便的)行动 |
参考例句： |
- The list is arranged in a random order.名单排列不分先后。
- On random inspection the meat was found to be bad.经抽查，发现肉变质了。
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rigid
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| adj.严格的，死板的；刚硬的，僵硬的 |
参考例句： |
- She became as rigid as adamant.她变得如顽石般的固执。
- The examination was so rigid that nearly all aspirants were ruled out.考试很严，几乎所有的考生都被淘汰了。
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glands
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| n.腺( gland的名词复数 ) |
参考例句： |
- a snake's poison glands 蛇的毒腺
- the sebaceous glands in the skin 皮脂腺
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15
lighting
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| n.照明，光线的明暗，舞台灯光 |
参考例句： |
- The gas lamp gradually lost ground to electric lighting.煤气灯逐渐为电灯所代替。
- The lighting in that restaurant is soft and romantic.那个餐馆照明柔和而且浪漫。
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16
junction
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| n.连接，接合；交叉点，接合处，枢纽站 |
参考例句： |
- There's a bridge at the junction of the two rivers.两河的汇合处有座桥。
- You must give way when you come to this junction.你到了这个路口必须让路。
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17
jig
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| n.快步舞（曲）；v.上下晃动；用夹具辅助加工；蹦蹦跳跳 |
参考例句： |
- I went mad with joy and danced a little jig.我欣喜若狂，跳了几步吉格舞。
- He piped a jig so that we could dance.他用笛子吹奏格舞曲好让我们跳舞。
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18
generator
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| n.发电机，发生器 |
参考例句： |
- All the while the giant generator poured out its power.巨大的发电机一刻不停地发出电力。
- This is an alternating current generator.这是一台交流发电机。
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19
bead
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| n.念珠；(pl.)珠子项链；水珠 |
参考例句： |
- She accidentally swallowed a glass bead.她不小心吞下了一颗玻璃珠。
- She has a beautiful glass bead and a bracelet in the box.盒子里有一颗美丽的玻璃珠和手镯。
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20
residual
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| adj.复播复映追加时间；存留下来的，剩余的 |
参考例句： |
- There are still a few residual problems with the computer program.电脑程序还有一些残留问题。
- The resulting residual chromatism is known as secondary spectrum.所得到的剩余色差叫做二次光谱。
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21
condensation
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| n.压缩，浓缩；凝结的水珠 |
参考例句： |
- A cloud is a condensation of water vapour in the atmosphere.云是由大气中的水蒸气凝结成的。
- He used his sleeve to wipe the condensation off the glass.他用袖子擦掉玻璃上凝结的水珠。
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22
circumferential
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| 圆周的 |
参考例句： |
- The radial displacement must be accompanied by a circumferential force. 径向位移必须伴有圆周力。
- Burns that are circumferential are difficult to position. 环形烧伤的体位很难确定。
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23
metallic
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| adj.金属的；金属制的；含金属的；产金属的；像金属的 |
参考例句： |
- A sharp metallic note coming from the outside frightened me.外面传来尖锐铿锵的声音吓了我一跳。
- He picked up a metallic ring last night.昨夜他捡了一个金属戒指。
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24
luster
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| n.光辉；光泽，光亮；荣誉 |
参考例句： |
- His great books have added luster to the university where he teaches.他的巨著给他任教的大学增了光。
- Mercerization enhances dyeability and luster of cotton materials.丝光处理扩大棉纤维的染色能力，增加纤维的光泽。
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25
gouging
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| n.刨削[槽]v.凿( gouge的现在分词 )；乱要价；（在…中）抠出…；挖出… |
参考例句： |
- Banks and credit-card companies have been accused of gouging their customers. 银行和信用卡公司被指控欺诈顾客。 来自辞典例句
- If back-gouging is applied, grinding to bright metal is required. 如果采用火焰气刨，则应将其打磨至可见光亮的金属表面。 来自互联网
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26
audit
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| v.审计；查帐；核对；旁听 |
参考例句： |
- Each year they audit our accounts and certify them as being true and fair.他们每年对我们进行账务审核，以确保其真实无误。
- As usual,the yearly audit will take place in December.跟往常一样，年度审计将在十二月份进行。
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vertical
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| adj.垂直的，顶点的，纵向的；n.垂直物，垂直的位置 |
参考例句： |
- The northern side of the mountain is almost vertical.这座山的北坡几乎是垂直的。
- Vertical air motions are not measured by this system.垂直气流的运动不用这种系统来测量。
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gauge
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| v.精确计量；估计；n.标准度量；计量器 |
参考例句： |
- Can you gauge what her reaction is likely to be?你能揣测她的反应可能是什么吗？
- It's difficult to gauge one's character.要判断一个人的品格是很困难的。
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29
solvent
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| n.溶剂；adj.有偿付能力的 |
参考例句： |
- Gasoline is a solvent liquid which removes grease spots.汽油是一种能去掉油污的有溶解力的液体。
- A bankrupt company is not solvent.一个破产的公司是没有偿还债务的能力的。
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30
tack
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| n.大头钉；假缝，粗缝 |
参考例句： |
- He is hammering a tack into the wall to hang a picture.他正往墙上钉一枚平头钉用来挂画。
- We are going to tack the map on the wall.我们打算把这张地图钉在墙上。
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