英文词汇-建筑词汇表(2) |
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2007-04-25 01:38 字体: [ 大 中 小] 进入论坛 |
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
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back elevation1 背面图 back inlet gully trap 背入集水沟气隔 backdrop manhole 后级沙井;跌级沙井 backfill 回填;回填土;回填料 backfill material 回填物料;回填料 Background Information Form 背景资料表格 backing concrete 堤背混凝土 backup area 后勤区;后勤用地 backup land 后勤土地;预留地 baffle wall 遮挡墙 bagged concrete 袋装混凝土 balance of the purchase price 楼价余额 balanced land use pattern 均衡土地用途模式 balanced load 平衡载重 balancing pipeline2 平衡水管 balcony 露台 balcony bar 露台铁栏 balcony concrete coping 露台混凝土盖顶 balcony cubicle3 露台房间;骑楼房 ball-and-socket joint4 球窝接头 ballast 石碴;道碴;压重物 ballot5 sheet 搅珠结果名单 ballot trade 炒筹活动 baluster 栏杆柱 balustrade 栏杆;扶手 bamboo fence 竹篱笆 bamboo pole 竹枝 bamboo scaffold 竹枝棚架 bamboo stake 扶竹 bamboo worker 竹棚工 band drain 排水肩带;排水板;排水带 banned area [livestock keeping] 禁止饲养禽畜地区 bar bender 弯铁工;拗铁工 bar fixer 铁工 bar tendon 钢筋 bare patch 秃块 bare rock soil slope surface 光秃的土坡面 bare rooted plant 裸根植物;不带泥植物;“洗泥胆”植物 bare-shell house 几无装修的房屋 barrette 方形桩 barrier 栅栏;护栏;屏障 barrier plate 阻挡板 barrier wall 围墙 basalt 玄武岩 basalt dyke6 玄武岩岩墙 base 基座 base course 路面下层;路基层;承重层 base extracted from survey sheet no. X 根据X号测量图绘制 base failure of slope 斜坡基底坍塌 base frame 基架 base insulator7 基架绝缘器 base line 基准线;基线 base plate 底板;垫板 base rent 基本租金 base slab8 底板;平底板 base support 底座支架 basement 地库;地窖;地下室 basement tanking 地库防水层;地库防水工程 basement wall 地库墙;地下室墙 basic listing criteria9 [Housing Authority List of Building Contractors11] 基本资格准则〔《房屋委员会承建商名册》〕 basic map 基本地图 Basic Mapping System 基本地图制作系统 basic survey sheet 基本测量图 basic terms offer 基本条款建议书 basin 水槽;水坑;港池 basin management 河流流域管理工作 batching and mixing plant [concrete] 配料及拌合设备;配料及搅拌设备〔混凝土〕 batching plant 混凝土配料机;混凝土配料厂 bath tub 浴缸 bathing shed 沙滩泳屋 batholith 岩基 bathroom 浴室 bathymetric survey 海深测量 batten 板条;木方 batter12 倾斜 batter leader pile driver 斜导架打桩机 batter pile 斜桩 bay window 凸窗;窗台 bazaar13 市场 Beach Seine Net Licence 近岸浅水围网牌照 bead14 门窗压条;护条;护角;焊珠 beam 梁;横梁;“阵” beam and slab construction 梁板建筑 beam and slab structure 梁板结构 beam on elastic15 foundation 弹性基础梁;弹性地基梁 beam raising ceremony 上梁仪式 bearer 承木;托梁 bearing capacity 承载力 bearing capacity factor 承载力系数 bearing capacity of the ground 土地承载力 bearing force 承重能力;承载能力 bearing pad 承重垫片;支承垫片 bearing pile 承重桩;支承桩 bearing pin 支承栓钉 bearing plate 承重板;支承板 bearing post 支承柱 bearing pressure 承压应力 bearing stress 承载应力;支承应力 bearing surface 承载面;支承面 bearing test 承载测试 bearing wall 承重墙 beating turf 拍打草皮;压实草皮 bedding 垫层;层理;“打底” bedding layer 垫层 bedding screed16 地台砂浆底层 bedplate 座板 bedrock 基岩;基层岩 bedroom 睡房;卧室 bed-sit flatlet 厅房两用小单位 bed-sit unit 厅房合一小单位 bedspace apartment dweller17 床位寓所住客 bedspace apartment licensing18 scheme 床位寓所发牌制度 Bedspace Apartments Authority 床位寓所监督 bedspace lodger19 位住客 belated registration20 case 补办登记个案 bellout 扩底 bellout diameter 扩底直径 bellow21 pot 气囊;气囊筒 benching [manhole] 沟槽座〔沙井〕;“马枕” benchmark 水准点;基准点 bending moment 弯矩;力矩 bending schedule 弯钢筋表 bending stiffness 弯曲刚度 bending stress 弯曲应力 beneficial occupation 使用物业作有价值的用途;实益占用 beneficial owner 实益业主;实益拥有人 beneficial ownership 实益所有权 beneficial use 有价值用途;实益用途 beneficiary living 现存受益人 beneficiary under the trust 信托受益人 Benkelman beam test 贝克曼梁试验 benthic seabed grab survey 海底抓斗勘测 bentonite 膨润土;皂土;膨土岩 bentonite liner 膨润土衬垫 berm 斜水级;坡级;截水沟;坡台 berm channel 斜水平台渠 bermstone 护脚石 Besser block 百岁砖 best rent 最高租金;最佳租金 Better Building Management Campaign 优良楼宇管理活动 betterment [real estate] 增值〔不动产〕 betterment charge 增值征费 better-off tenant22 经济条件较佳租户;经济条件较佳住户 bevel 斜角;削角;斜面 bib cock 弯嘴旋塞;“龙头” bib tap 弯嘴水龙头;“星盆龙头” bid package 整套招标书 bidet 下身盆 bill of quantities 建筑工料清单;工程量清单;工程量表 bill of variations 工程量更改清单 Bills of Quantities System 建筑工料清单系统 binder23 结合料;黏合物 binding24 agent 黏合剂 bin-lifting refuse collection system 自动提桶收集垃圾方法 binsite 垃圾桶放置处;垃圾桶站 biotite 黑云母 bit [drill] 钻头 bitumen25 沥青;柏油 bitumen coat 沥青外搪层;沥青外衬 bitumen felt 沥青纸 bitumen lining26 沥青内搪层;沥青衬里 bituminous concrete 沥青混凝土 bituminous friction27 course 沥青防滑层 bituminous macadam 沥青碎石层〔道路〕 bituminous material 沥青材料 bituminous materials and aggregates28 testing 沥青材料及石料试验 bituminous primer 沥青底涂料 bituminous waterproof29 membrane30 沥青防水膜 black spot 环境黑点 blackout 电力中断 blacksmith 铁工 blank flange31 盲板凸缘;管口盖板 blank gable 无窗山墙 blanking plate 封板 blast 燃爆;爆破 blast cleaning 喷砂清理;爆破清洁 blast-furnace slag32 cement 炉渣水泥 blasting by abrasives33 磨料喷砂 blasting certificate 燃爆证书 blasting permit 燃爆许可证 blasting site 燃爆工地;爆破工地 blasting works 燃爆工程;爆破工程 bleed off pipe 溢流管 bleed screw 放气螺钉;减压螺钉 bleeding 泛油;渗色;泌浆〔混凝土〕;泌水性〔混凝土〕 blended cement 混合水泥 blending control 混合控制 blinding 补路石砂 blinding concrete 基础垫层混凝土;地基垫层混凝土 blinding layer 基础垫层;地基垫层;“草鞋底” block 大厦;楼宇;厚板;座件 block assessment34 整体估价;以整幢大厦为一个估价单位;按大厦评估方法 Block Crown Lease 集体官契 block lease 集体租契;集体契约 block letting 整幢出租 block licence 集体牌照 block plan 楼宇位置图;楼宇平面图 block sample 块状样本;块样 block tenancy 楼宇集体租赁 block type 大厦类别 block with structural35 deficiencies 结构有问题的大厦 blockwork 砖工;砖造物 blockwork seawall 方块海堤 blockwork wall 方块体墙 bluff36 悬崖 boarding house 旅馆 boat dweller 艇户 boat hoist37 吊艇 boat mooring38 zone 船只停泊区 boat squatter39 水上寮屋居民 boatswain's chair 工作吊板 bollard 矮柱;护柱 bolster40 承枕;横撑 bolt 插销;螺栓;门闩 bona fide mortgage 真正按揭 bona fide tender 诚意投标 bona fide transaction 真正交易 bona fide villager 原籍村民 bona vacantia property 无主物业 bond 叠砌;黏合;砌合法 bond breaker 黏合分隔材料;分隔料 bond coat 黏合层;“打底层” bond course 束缚层 bond strength 黏合强度 bond stress 黏合应力 bone-meal 骨粉 bonus for completion 竣工奖金;完工奖金 booking fee [sale and purchase of premises] 定金〔楼宇买卖〕 boom 吊杆 booster pump room 增压泵房 booster pumping station 增压抽水站 booster water pump 增压抽水机;增压水泵 borated water storage tank 含硼水贮存箱 bore 钻孔;内孔;内径 bored pile 螺旋钻孔桩;钻孔灌注桩 bored tunnel 钻挖的隧道 borehole 钻孔;探土孔;挖孔 borehole log 钻孔记录;挖孔记录 borehole test 钻孔测试 boric acid 硼酸 boring 钻探;挖探 boring machine 钻探机;镗 borrow area 采泥区;采料区;取土区 borrow light 透光窗;气窗 bottle trap 瓶型气隔 bottom dump 经舱底卸置;舱底式卸置 bottom flush bolt 底部埋入插销 bottom heave 坑底隆起;底鼓;底部隆起 bottom layer 底层 bottom level 底部标高 bottom plate 底板 bottom rail 下横档〔栏杆〕;下横栏〔门窗〕 bottom-dump barge41 开底运泥船 boulder42 砾石;巨砾;孤石 boulder fall 砾石下坠;砾石泻坠 boulder fence 防石栏 bouldery43 colluvium 砾石崩积物 boundary 界线;边界;界址 boundary adjustment 地界调整 boundary condition 边界条件 boundary identification plan 地界辨认图 boundary mark 地界标志;界址标记 boundary of works area 施工范围 boundary peg44 地界栓钉 boundary point 地界点 boundary rectification45 地界修正 boundary re-establishment survey 地界重整测量 boundary stone 界石 boundary survey 地界测量 Boundary Tribunal 地界审裁处 boundary wall 边界墙 box culvert 箱形暗渠;箱形涵洞;盒形排水渠 box foundation 箱形基础;箱形地基 box girder 箱形主梁;箱形大梁 box out 预留箱形凹位 box section 方形管;方通 brace46 撑杆;支撑 braced47 excavation48 支撑式挖掘 braced structure 受横向支撑的结构;支撑结构 bracing49 支撑;斜撑;加劲 bracing structure 横向支撑结构;支撑结构 bracket 托架;支架;撑架 branch family 分支家庭 branch pipe 支管;分支喉管 branch sewer50 分支污水管 branch village 分支乡村 brazing 铜焊;合金焊接 breach51 of lease conditions 违反批租条件;违反批地条件 breach of tenancy conditions 违反租赁条件;违反租约规定 break line 倾斜变换线;折线 break tank room 减压水缸房 breaker 轧碎机;碎石机;断路器 breakglass unit 警报玻璃箱 breaking strain 断裂应变 breaking strength 断裂强度;抗断强度 breaking stress 断裂应力 breaking wave 破碎波 breakwater 防波堤 breather 通气孔;呼吸器 breccia 角砾岩 brick 砖 brick closer 封口砖;“二寸二” brick course 砖层 brick layer 砌砖工 brick pier52 砖柱 brick works 砌砖工程 brick-on-edge 侧置砖 brick-on-edge wall 侧砖墙 brickwork 砖造物;砖工 bridge abutment 桥台 bridge cable 大桥的钢索 bridge crane 桥梁起重机;桥式吊机 bridge deck 桥面板;桥板;桥面 bridge deck level 桥面 bridge deck unit 桥面组件;桥面构件 bridge deck works 桥面工程 bridge girder 桥主梁;桥大梁 bridge pier 桥墩 bridge tower 桥塔 bridge works 桥梁工程 British Standard Code of Practice 英国标准应用守则 British Standard Specification53 英国标准规格 British Standards Institution 英国标准协会 brittle54 failure 脆性损毁;脆性破坏 "broad brush" approach 广义划分方法;概括分组方法 Broad Long Term Pattern of Port Development 概略的港口长期发展模式 brochure price [sale of premises] 售楼说明书上的价格 broken joint 错缝接合;顺砖式砌合;顺砌法 brown asbestos 褐石棉 brushing lacquer 手扫漆 bucket conveyor 斗式输送机 bucket dredger 链斗式挖泥船 buckling55 压曲;压弯 buckling load 压曲荷载;压曲临界荷载 buffer56 area 缓冲地区;缓冲区 buffer storage area 贮存区;贮料区 build back 原地重建 build back potential 原地重建的潜力 build, operate and transfer franchise57 [BOT franchise] 建造、营运及移交专营权 buildability 建筑效益 builder 建造商;承建商;土建承包人 builders' lift 建筑工地升降机;施工用升降机 builder's works 承建商负责的工程;屋宇装备配合工程;土建工程 building 建筑物;屋宇;大厦 building allowance 建屋津贴 building area 建筑面积 Building Authority 建筑事务监督 building basic rate 屋地基本率 building code 建筑守则;建筑规范 building component58 建筑组件;大厦组件 building condition 楼宇状况 building construction 建筑物建造;建筑营造 building contract 建筑合约 Building Contractors' Committee [Construction Advisory59 Board] 建造商委员会〔建造业谘询委员会〕 Building Cost Index 建筑成本指数 building cost information 建筑造价资料;建筑成本资料 building covenant60 建筑规约 building covenant extension 延续建筑规约 Building Covenant of New Grant 新批地建筑规约 building coverage61 建筑物上盖面积 building debris62 建筑废料 building design 建筑物设计;建筑设计 building envelope 建筑物外壳 building for special purpose 特别用途建筑物 building frontage 屋宇主面;屋宇前面 building height 建筑物高度;楼宇高度 building land 屋地;建筑用地 building layout 建筑物平面图;大厦平面图 building licence 建筑许可证;建筑牌照;建屋牌照 building line 建筑界线 building lot 屋地;建筑用地 Building Management Committee [BMC] 大厦管理委员会 Building Management Co-ordinating Team 大厦管理统筹小组 Building Management Co-ordination Committee [BMCC] 大厦管理统筹委员会 Building Management Division [Government Property Agency] 楼宇管理部〔政府产业署〕 Building Management Resource Centre [Housing Department] 大厦管理资源中心〔房屋署〕 building material 建筑物料 building mortgage 建筑按揭 building number 建筑物门牌号数 building owner 建筑物拥有人;建筑物业主 building plan 建筑图则 Building Plan Unit [Lands Department] 建筑图则小组〔地政总署〕 building platform 建筑地台 building regulations 建筑物规例 Building Safety Inspection63 Scheme 楼宇安全检验计划 building services 屋宇装备;屋宇设备 Building Services Branch [Architectural Services Department] 屋宇装备处〔建筑署〕 building services contractor10 [Hong Kong Housing Authority] 屋宇装备承办商〔香港房屋委员会〕 building services co-ordinator 屋宇装备工程协调人 building services drawing 屋宇装备图则 building services engineer 屋宇装备工程师 Building Services Inspector64 屋宇装备督察 building services installation 屋宇装备安装工程 building services modification65 works 屋宇装备更改工程 Building Services Performance Assessment Scoring System [BSPASS] 屋宇装备承办商表现评分制 building services subcontractor 屋宇装备分包商 Building Services Tender Price Index 屋宇装备投标价格指数 building setback66 把楼宇建筑位置移后 building site 建筑地盘;建筑工地 building status 楼宇性质;屋宇性质 Building Supervisor67 屋宇监督 Building Surveyor 屋宇测量师 building volume 建筑物体积 building works 建筑工程;屋宇建筑工程 Buildings Department 屋宇署 build-operate-transfer 建造、营运及移交 built form 建筑形式 built-back accommodation 重建单位 built-in component 嵌入部分 built-over area 建筑面积;覆盖面积 built-up area 已建设区;楼宇密集区 bulging68 [ground] 爆裂〔土地〕 bulk density69 体密度 bulk excavation 大型挖掘工程 bulk explosive 浆状炸药 bulk gas supply 中央气体燃料供应 bulk letting 整批出租 bulk sample 体样 bulk shrinkage 体缩 bulk tariff70 大量用电价目 bulked volume 扩张体积 bulkhead lighting71 fittings 凸面照明器 bulking factor 体积扩张系数;体胀系数 bulldozer 推土机;铲泥车 bund ;堤 ;田基 bund wall 墙 bunded area 堤 保护区 bungalow72 平房 bunker 地堡 buoyancy foundation 浮筏基础;浮筏地基 buoyancy raft 浮筏基础;浮筏地基 burglar alarm and security installations [public works category] 防盗及保安装置〔公共工程类别〕 burglar alarm system 防盗警钟系统 burglar bar 防盗铁栏;防盗铁栅;防盗窗花;“疏子” burglar grille 防盗铁栏;防盗铁栅;防盗窗花;“疏子” burglar mesh 防盗网 burial ground 墓地 burial plot 墓地 buried concrete 埋入地下的混凝土 buried water-carrying service 地下带水管道 burst strength 爆裂强度 burst tearing test 爆裂测试 busbar chamber 汇流排箱 bus-coupler 母线联接 busduct 密封式汇流排 bush 轴衬 business establishment 店铺 business premises 商业楼宇;商业单位;商用处所 butt hinge 对接铰链 butt joint 对头接;对接缝 butterfly gate 蝶形闸 buttress 扶壁;支撑墙;支墩 buttressed retaining wall 支墩式挡土墙 buy back 购回 Buy or Rent Option 可租可买计划 buy-back option in perpetuity [Home Ownership Scheme] 永久保留选择购回居屋单位的权利〔居者有其屋计划〕 by mass of cement 占水泥重量;占洋灰重量 bypass 绕道;支管;旁通管 bypass channel 溢流槽 bypass pipe 旁通管
点击 收听单词发音
1
elevation
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n.高度;海拔;高地;上升;提高 |
参考例句: |
- The house is at an elevation of 2,000 metres.那幢房子位于海拔两千米的高处。
- His elevation to the position of General Manager was announced yesterday.昨天宣布他晋升总经理职位。
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2
pipeline
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n.管道,管线 |
参考例句: |
- The pipeline supplies Jordan with 15 per cent of its crude oil.该管道供给约旦15%的原油。
- A single pipeline serves all the houses with water.一条单管路给所有的房子供水。
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3
cubicle
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n.大房间中隔出的小室 |
参考例句: |
- She studies in a cubicle in the school library.她在学校图书馆的小自习室里学习。
- A technical sergeant hunches in a cubicle.一位技术军士在一间小屋里弯腰坐着。
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4
joint
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adj.联合的,共同的;n.关节,接合处;v.连接,贴合 |
参考例句: |
- I had a bad fall,which put my shoulder out of joint.我重重地摔了一跤,肩膀脫臼了。
- We wrote a letter in joint names.我们联名写了封信。
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5
ballot
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n.(不记名)投票,投票总数,投票权;vi.投票 |
参考例句: |
- The members have demanded a ballot.会员们要求投票表决。
- The union said they will ballot members on whether to strike.工会称他们将要求会员投票表决是否罢工。
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6
dyke
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n.堤,水坝,排水沟 |
参考例句: |
- If one sheep leap over the dyke,all the rest will follow.一只羊跳过沟,其余的羊也跟着跳。
- One ant-hole may cause the collapse of a thousand-li dyke.千里长堤,溃于蚁穴。
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7
insulator
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n.隔离者;绝缘体 |
参考例句: |
- Few substances can equal fur as an insulator.作为绝缘体很少有其他材料能与动物皮毛相媲美。
- A loose mulch acts on the surface as an insulator.疏松的覆盖物在土壤表面起了隔热的作用。
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8
slab
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n.平板,厚的切片;v.切成厚板,以平板盖上 |
参考例句: |
- This heavy slab of oak now stood between the bomb and Hitler.这时笨重的橡木厚板就横在炸弹和希特勒之间了。
- The monument consists of two vertical pillars supporting a horizontal slab.这座纪念碑由两根垂直的柱体构成,它们共同支撑着一块平板。
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9
criteria
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n.标准 |
参考例句: |
- The main criterion is value for money.主要的标准是钱要用得划算。
- There are strict criteria for inclusion in the competition.参赛的标准很严格。
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10
contractor
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n.订约人,承包人,收缩肌 |
参考例句: |
- The Tokyo contractor was asked to kick $ 6000 back as commission.那个东京的承包商被要求退还6000美元作为佣金。
- The style of house the contractor builds depends partly on the lay of the land.承包商所建房屋的式样,有几分要看地势而定。
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11
contractors
|
|
n.(建筑、监造中的)承包人( contractor的名词复数 ) |
参考例句: |
- We got estimates from three different contractors before accepting the lowest. 我们得到3个承包商的报价后,接受了最低的报价。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- Contractors winning construction jobs had to kick back 2 per cent of the contract price to the mafia. 赢得建筑工作的承包商得抽出合同价格的百分之二的回扣给黑手党。 来自《简明英汉词典》
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12
batter
|
|
v.接连重击;磨损;n.牛奶面糊;击球员 |
参考例句: |
- The batter skied to the center fielder.击球手打出一个高飞球到中外野手。
- Put a small quantity of sugar into the batter.在面糊里放少量的糖。
|
13
bazaar
|
|
n.集市,商店集中区 |
参考例句: |
- Chickens,goats and rabbits were offered for barter at the bazaar.在集市上,鸡、山羊和兔子被摆出来作物物交换之用。
- We bargained for a beautiful rug in the bazaar.我们在集市通过讨价还价买到了一条很漂亮的地毯。
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14
bead
|
|
n.念珠;(pl.)珠子项链;水珠 |
参考例句: |
- She accidentally swallowed a glass bead.她不小心吞下了一颗玻璃珠。
- She has a beautiful glass bead and a bracelet in the box.盒子里有一颗美丽的玻璃珠和手镯。
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15
elastic
|
|
n.橡皮圈,松紧带;adj.有弹性的;灵活的 |
参考例句: |
- Rubber is an elastic material.橡胶是一种弹性材料。
- These regulations are elastic.这些规定是有弹性的。
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16
screed
|
|
n.长篇大论 |
参考例句: |
- The screed tired the audience.那篇冗长的演说使听众厌烦了。
- The pro-whaling screed was approved by a much thinner margin:33 votes to 32.关于捕鲸的冗长决议是以33票对32票的微弱差数通过的。
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17
dweller
|
|
n.居住者,住客 |
参考例句: |
- Both city and town dweller should pay tax.城镇居民都需要纳税。
- The city dweller never experiences anxieties of this sort.城市居民从未经历过这种担忧。
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18
licensing
|
|
v.批准,许可,颁发执照( license的现在分词 ) |
参考例句: |
- A large part of state regulation consists of occupational licensing. 大部分州的管理涉及行业的特许批准。 来自英汉非文学 - 行政法
- That licensing procedures for projects would move faster. 这样的工程批准程序一定会加快。 来自辞典例句
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19
lodger
|
|
n.寄宿人,房客 |
参考例句: |
- My friend is a lodger in my uncle's house.我朋友是我叔叔家的房客。
- Jill and Sue are at variance over their lodger.吉尔和休在对待房客的问题上意见不和。
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20
registration
|
|
n.登记,注册,挂号 |
参考例句: |
- Marriage without registration is not recognized by law.法律不承认未登记的婚姻。
- What's your registration number?你挂的是几号?
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21
bellow
|
|
v.吼叫,怒吼;大声发出,大声喝道 |
参考例句: |
- The music is so loud that we have to bellow at each other to be heard.音乐的声音实在太大,我们只有彼此大声喊叫才能把话听清。
- After a while,the bull began to bellow in pain.过了一会儿公牛开始痛苦地吼叫。
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22
tenant
|
|
n.承租人;房客;佃户;v.租借,租用 |
参考例句: |
- The tenant was dispossessed for not paying his rent.那名房客因未付房租而被赶走。
- The tenant is responsible for all repairs to the building.租户负责对房屋的所有修理。
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23
binder
|
|
n.包扎物,包扎工具;[法]临时契约;粘合剂;装订工 |
参考例句: |
- The cloth flower snaps on with a special binder.这布花是用一种特殊的粘合剂固定住的。
- Purified water was used as liquid binder.纯净水作为液体粘合剂。
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24
binding
|
|
有约束力的,有效的,应遵守的 |
参考例句: |
- The contract was not signed and has no binding force. 合同没有签署因而没有约束力。
- Both sides have agreed that the arbitration will be binding. 双方都赞同仲裁具有约束力。
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25
bitumen
|
|
n.沥青 |
参考例句: |
- Bitumen paper can be burnt to gain energy.沥青纸可以焚烧以获得能量。
- In fact,a speciality crude is suitable only for bitumen production.事实上,这种特性的原油只适宜于生产沥青。
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26
lining
|
|
n.衬里,衬料 |
参考例句: |
- The lining of my coat is torn.我的外套衬里破了。
- Moss makes an attractive lining to wire baskets.用苔藓垫在铁丝篮里很漂亮。
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27
friction
|
|
n.摩擦,摩擦力 |
参考例句: |
- When Joan returned to work,the friction between them increased.琼回来工作后,他们之间的摩擦加剧了。
- Friction acts on moving bodies and brings them to a stop.摩擦力作用于运动着的物体,并使其停止。
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28
aggregates
|
|
数( aggregate的名词复数 ); 总计; 骨料; 集料(可成混凝土或修路等用的) |
参考例句: |
- Snowflakes are loose aggregates of ice crystals. 雪花是冰晶的松散凝结。
- Our airplanes based in Europe should be included in the aggregates. 我们驻欧飞机应包括在总数内。
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29
waterproof
|
|
n.防水材料;adj.防水的;v.使...能防水 |
参考例句: |
- My mother bought me a waterproof watch.我妈妈给我买了一块防水手表。
- All the electronics are housed in a waterproof box.所有电子设备都储放在一个防水盒中。
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30
membrane
|
|
n.薄膜,膜皮,羊皮纸 |
参考例句: |
- A vibrating membrane in the ear helps to convey sounds to the brain.耳膜的振动帮助声音传送到大脑。
- A plastic membrane serves as selective diffusion barrier.一层塑料薄膜起着选择性渗透屏障的作用。
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31
flange
|
|
n.边缘,轮缘,凸缘,法兰 |
参考例句: |
- These include gusset plates welded to the flange.这些包括焊接到翼缘上的节点板。
- Three structures have exhibited cracking at the ends of flange gusset plates.已有三个结构在翼缘节点板端部出现了裂纹.
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32
slag
|
|
n.熔渣,铁屑,矿渣;v.使变成熔渣,变熔渣 |
参考例句: |
- Millions of tons of slag now go into building roads each year.每年有数百万吨炉渣用于铺路。
- The slag powder had been widely used as the additive in the cement and concrete.矿渣微粉作为水泥混凝土的掺和料已得到广泛应用。
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33
abrasives
|
|
(研)磨料,磨蚀剂( abrasive的名词复数 ); 磨蚀岩屑 |
参考例句: |
- The most common finishing operations are mechanical, such as milling, grinding, or polishing with abrasives. 最普通的精加工工序是用机械的方法,如研磨,磨削或用磨料抛光。
- Many of these products contain mild abrasives, chemicals or polishing agents. 许多这些产品都含有微量的腐蚀剂,化学物或抛光剂。
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34
assessment
|
|
n.评价;评估;对财产的估价,被估定的金额 |
参考例句: |
- This is a very perceptive assessment of the situation.这是一个对该情况的极富洞察力的评价。
- What is your assessment of the situation?你对时局的看法如何?
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35
structural
|
|
adj.构造的,组织的,建筑(用)的 |
参考例句: |
- The storm caused no structural damage.风暴没有造成建筑结构方面的破坏。
- The North American continent is made up of three great structural entities.北美大陆是由三个构造单元组成的。
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36
bluff
|
|
v.虚张声势,用假象骗人;n.虚张声势,欺骗 |
参考例句: |
- His threats are merely bluff.他的威胁仅仅是虚张声势。
- John is a deep card.No one can bluff him easily.约翰是个机灵鬼。谁也不容易欺骗他。
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37
hoist
|
|
n.升高,起重机,推动;v.升起,升高,举起 |
参考例句: |
- By using a hoist the movers were able to sling the piano to the third floor.搬运工人用吊车才把钢琴吊到3楼。
- Hoist the Chinese flag on the flagpole,please!请在旗杆上升起中国国旗!
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38
mooring
|
|
n.停泊处;系泊用具,系船具;下锚v.停泊,系泊(船只)(moor的现在分词) |
参考例句: |
- However, all the best mooring were occupied by local fishing boats. 凡是可以泊船的地方早已被当地渔船占去了。 来自汉英文学 - 散文英译
- Her mind was shaken loose from the little mooring of logic that it had. 就像小船失去了锚,她的思绪毫无逻辑地四处漂浮,一会为这个想法难受,一会为那个念头生气。 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
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39
squatter
|
|
n.擅自占地者 |
参考例句: |
- The squatter settlements originally came into being through illegal land invasions. 违章建筑区最初是通过非法的土地占有而形成的。
- Squatter control is maintained by regular patrols and hut-to-hut checks. 当局定期逐户视察所有寮屋,以收管制之效。
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40
bolster
|
|
n.枕垫;v.支持,鼓励 |
参考例句: |
- The high interest rates helped to bolster up the economy.高利率使经济更稳健。
- He tried to bolster up their morale.他尽力鼓舞他们的士气。
|
41
barge
|
|
n.平底载货船,驳船 |
参考例句: |
- The barge was loaded up with coal.那艘驳船装上了煤。
- Carrying goods by train costs nearly three times more than carrying them by barge.通过铁路运货的成本比驳船运货成本高出近3倍。
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42
boulder
|
|
n.巨砾;卵石,圆石 |
参考例句: |
- We all heaved together and removed the boulder.大家一齐用劲,把大石头搬开了。
- He stepped clear of the boulder.他从大石头后面走了出来。
|
44
peg
|
|
n.木栓,木钉;vt.用木钉钉,用短桩固定 |
参考例句: |
- Hang your overcoat on the peg in the hall.把你的大衣挂在门厅的挂衣钩上。
- He hit the peg mightily on the top with a mallet.他用木槌猛敲木栓顶。
|
45
rectification
|
|
n. 改正, 改订, 矫正 |
参考例句: |
- The process of producing a shift of the average value is called rectification. 产生平均值移动的过程叫做整流。
- This effect, in analogy to its radiofrequency counterpart, is known as optical rectification. 同它的射频对应物相仿,这种现象称为光学整流。
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46
brace
|
|
n. 支柱,曲柄,大括号; v. 绷紧,顶住,(为困难或坏事)做准备 |
参考例句: |
- My daughter has to wear a brace on her teeth. 我的女儿得戴牙套以矫正牙齿。
- You had better brace yourself for some bad news. 有些坏消息,你最好做好准备。
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47
braced
|
|
adj.拉牢的v.支住( brace的过去式和过去分词 );撑牢;使自己站稳;振作起来 |
参考例句: |
- They braced up the old house with balks of timber. 他们用梁木加固旧房子。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- The house has a wooden frame which is braced with brick. 这幢房子是木结构的砖瓦房。 来自《简明英汉词典》
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48
excavation
|
|
n.挖掘,发掘;被挖掘之地 |
参考例句: |
- The bad weather has hung up the work of excavation.天气不好耽误了挖掘工作。
- The excavation exposed some ancient ruins.这次挖掘暴露出一些古遗迹。
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49
bracing
|
|
adj.令人振奋的 |
参考例句: |
- The country is bracing itself for the threatened enemy invasion. 这个国家正准备奋起抵抗敌人的入侵威胁。
- The atmosphere in the new government was bracing. 新政府的气氛是令人振奋的。
|
50
sewer
|
|
n.排水沟,下水道 |
参考例句: |
- They are tearing up the street to repair a sewer. 他们正挖开马路修下水道。
- The boy kicked a stone into the sewer. 那个男孩把一石子踢进了下水道。
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51
breach
|
|
n.违反,不履行;破裂;vt.冲破,攻破 |
参考例句: |
- We won't have any breach of discipline.我们不允许任何破坏纪律的现象。
- He was sued for breach of contract.他因不履行合同而被起诉。
|
52
pier
|
|
n.码头;桥墩,桥柱;[建]窗间壁,支柱 |
参考例句: |
- The pier of the bridge has been so badly damaged that experts worry it is unable to bear weight.这座桥的桥桩破损厉害,专家担心它已不能负重。
- The ship was making towards the pier.船正驶向码头。
|
53
specification
|
|
n.详述;[常pl.]规格,说明书,规范 |
参考例句: |
- I want to know his specification of details.我想知道他对细节的详述。
- Examination confirmed that the quality of the products was up to specification.经检查,产品质量合格。
|
54
brittle
|
|
adj.易碎的;脆弱的;冷淡的;(声音)尖利的 |
参考例句: |
- The pond was covered in a brittle layer of ice.池塘覆盖了一层易碎的冰。
- She gave a brittle laugh.她冷淡地笑了笑。
|
55
buckling
|
|
扣住 |
参考例句: |
- A door slammed in the house and a man came out buckling his belt. 房子里的一扇门砰地关上,一个男子边扣腰带边走了出来。
- The periodic buckling leaves the fibre in a waved conformation. 周期性的弯折在纤维中造成波形构成。
|
56
buffer
|
|
n.起缓冲作用的人(或物),缓冲器;vt.缓冲 |
参考例句: |
- A little money can be a useful buffer in time of need.在急需时,很少一点钱就能解燃眉之急。
- Romantic love will buffer you against life's hardships.浪漫的爱会减轻生活的艰辛。
|
57
franchise
|
|
n.特许,特权,专营权,特许权 |
参考例句: |
- Catering in the schools is run on a franchise basis.学校餐饮服务以特许权经营。
- The United States granted the franchise to women in 1920.美国于1920年给妇女以参政权。
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58
component
|
|
n.组成部分,成分,元件;adj.组成的,合成的 |
参考例句: |
- Each component is carefully checked before assembly.每个零件在装配前都经过仔细检查。
- Blade and handle are the component parts of a knife.刀身和刀柄是一把刀的组成部分。
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59
advisory
|
|
adj.劝告的,忠告的,顾问的,提供咨询 |
参考例句: |
- I have worked in an advisory capacity with many hospitals.我曾在多家医院做过顾问工作。
- He was appointed to the advisory committee last month.他上个月获任命为顾问委员会委员。
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60
covenant
|
|
n.盟约,契约;v.订盟约 |
参考例句: |
- They refused to covenant with my father for the property.他们不愿与我父亲订立财产契约。
- The money was given to us by deed of covenant.这笔钱是根据契约书付给我们的。
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61
coverage
|
|
n.报导,保险范围,保险额,范围,覆盖 |
参考例句: |
- There's little coverage of foreign news in the newspaper.报纸上几乎没有国外新闻报道。
- This is an insurance policy with extensive coverage.这是一项承保范围广泛的保险。
|
62
debris
|
|
n.瓦砾堆,废墟,碎片 |
参考例句: |
- After the bombing there was a lot of debris everywhere.轰炸之后到处瓦砾成堆。
- Bacteria sticks to food debris in the teeth,causing decay.细菌附着在牙缝中的食物残渣上,导致蛀牙。
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63
inspection
|
|
n.检查,审查,检阅 |
参考例句: |
- On random inspection the meat was found to be bad.经抽查,发现肉变质了。
- The soldiers lined up for their daily inspection by their officers.士兵们列队接受军官的日常检阅。
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64
inspector
|
|
n.检查员,监察员,视察员 |
参考例句: |
- The inspector was interested in everything pertaining to the school.视察员对有关学校的一切都感兴趣。
- The inspector was shining a flashlight onto the tickets.查票员打着手电筒查看车票。
|
65
modification
|
|
n.修改,改进,缓和,减轻 |
参考例句: |
- The law,in its present form,is unjust;it needs modification.现行的法律是不公正的,它需要修改。
- The design requires considerable modification.这个设计需要作大的修改。
|
66
setback
|
|
n.退步,挫折,挫败 |
参考例句: |
- Since that time there has never been any setback in his career.从那时起他在事业上一直没有遇到周折。
- She views every minor setback as a disaster.她把每个较小的挫折都看成重大灾难。
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67
supervisor
|
|
n.监督人,管理人,检查员,督学,主管,导师 |
参考例句: |
- Between you and me I think that new supervisor is a twit.我们私下说,我认为新来的主管人是一个傻瓜。
- He said I was too flighty to be a good supervisor.他说我太轻浮不能成为一名好的管理员。
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68
bulging
|
|
膨胀; 凸出(部); 打气; 折皱 |
参考例句: |
- Her pockets were bulging with presents. 她的口袋里装满了礼物。
- Conscious of the bulging red folder, Nim told her,"Ask if it's important." 尼姆想到那个鼓鼓囊囊的红色文件夹便告诉她:“问问是不是重要的事。”
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69
density
|
|
n.密集,密度,浓度 |
参考例句: |
- The population density of that country is 685 per square mile.那个国家的人口密度为每平方英里685人。
- The region has a very high population density.该地区的人口密度很高。
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70
tariff
|
|
n.关税,税率;(旅馆、饭店等)价目表,收费表 |
参考例句: |
- There is a very high tariff on jewelry.宝石类的关税率很高。
- The government is going to lower the tariff on importing cars.政府打算降低进口汽车的关税。
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71
lighting
|
|
n.照明,光线的明暗,舞台灯光 |
参考例句: |
- The gas lamp gradually lost ground to electric lighting.煤气灯逐渐为电灯所代替。
- The lighting in that restaurant is soft and romantic.那个餐馆照明柔和而且浪漫。
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72
bungalow
|
|
n.平房,周围有阳台的木造小平房 |
参考例句: |
- A bungalow does not have an upstairs.平房没有上层。
- The old couple sold that large house and moved into a small bungalow.老两口卖掉了那幢大房子,搬进了小平房。
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