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基本国策 basic state policy; basic national policy 基本国情 fundamental realities of the country 基本建成覆盖城乡、功能完善的疾病预防控制和医疗救治体系 establish a fully1 functioning system for disease prevention and control and for emergency medical aid that covers both urban andrural areas 基本路线要管一百年 The basic line must be followed unswervingly for a very long time to come. 基本人权 fundamental human rights 基本养老金社会化发放 retirees receive their basic pension through social security channels 基本医疗保险制度 basic medical insurance system 基本月租费 basic monthly fee (charges) 基层工作 grass-roots work 基层监督 grass-roots supervision3 基层民主 democracy at the grassroots level 基层文化建设 primary-level cultural undertakings4 基层组织 organizations at the grass-roots level, primary-level organization 机场建设费 airport construction fee 既成事实 fait accompli (noun) 继承税 inheritance tax 基础产业 basic industry 基础教育 basic education 基础设施建设 infrastructure5 construction 基础设施 infrastructure 基础税率 base tariff6 level 记大过 record a serious demerit 鸡蛋碰石头 like an egg striking a rock; attack… stronger than oneself 基地组织 al-Qaeda group 机电产品 mechanical and electrical product 缉毒 investigate drug smuggling7; capture drug smugglers (日本银行主持的)季度短观调查报告 Tankan survey 缉毒队 narcotics8 squad9 计费方法/ 按秒计费/ 按分计费 Calculating telephone fees/ per-second calculation/ per-minute calculation 急功近利 eager for instant success and quick profits 技工贸结合的科技型企业 scientific and technological10 enterprises that integrate scientific and technological development with industrial and trade development 机构重叠 organizational overlapping11 机构改革 institutional reform; streamlining; institutional restructuring 机构投资者 institutional investor12 机构臃肿 overstaffing in organizations (government) 激光唱片 compact disc; laser record; laser disc 激光打印机 laser printer 激光导航 laser navigation 激光通信 laser communication 计划单列市 city specifically designated in the state plan 计划经济 planned economy 计划内招生 planned enrollment13 计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning 机会成本 opportunity cost 积极防御 active defense14 计价器 taximeter 计件工资制 piece-rate system 季节工 seasonal15 worker 季节性调价 seasonal price adjustment 即开式奖券 scratch-open ticket； scratch pad 激励约束制度 a system of incentives16 and disincentives 激烈竞争 cut-throat competition 记名债券 registered bonds 吉尼斯世界记录 Guinness World Records 纪念封 commemorative envelope 即期消费 immediate17 consumption 机器阅卷 machine scoring 急人民所急，忧人民所忧 making the desires and worries of the people one's own 吉日良辰 auspicious18 day 积少成多 many a little makes a mickle 寄生效应 ghost effect 计时工资 hourly wage 计时工资制 time-rate wage system 纪实文学 documentary writing 纪实小说 documentary fiction 寄售 commission sale 技术产权交易所 technology equity19 market; technology property right exchange 技术成果商品化 commercialization of technological achievements 技术储备 technological reserve 技术创新 technological innovation 技术改造 technological transformation20 技术攻关 strive to make technological breakthrough 技术工人 technician; skilled worker 技术集约企业 technology-intensive enterprise 技术交底 technical disclosure 技术密集产品 technology-intensive product 技术密集型 technology-intensive 技术下乡 spread technological knowledge to farmers 技术依托 technical backstopping 技术有偿转让 transfer of technology with compensation 集束炸弹 cluster bomb 技术职称 technical title 技术转让 technology transfer 集思广益 draw on collective wisdom and absorb all useful ideas 缉私力量 the forces engaged in the fight against smuggling 计算机化战争 computerized war 计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system (CIMS) 计算机辅助教学 computer-assisted instruction (CAI) 计算机辅助学习 computer-aided learning (CAL) 计算机中央处理器 central processing unit(CPU) 计算机网络信息中心 computer network information center 挤提 bank run 集体承包 be contracted to collectives; collective contract 集体观念 groupism; collective spirit 集体婚礼 collective wedding ceremony; group wedding 集体经济 collective economy 集体领导和个人分工负责相结合的制度 system combining collective leadership with individual responsibility 集体所有制 collective ownership 集团消费 institutional spending 既往不咎,忘掉旧嫌 let bygones be bygones 继往开来 continue with the past and open up the future 纪委 discipline inspection21 commission 鸡尾酒疗法 drug cocktail22 therapy (treatment) 即席讲话 speak impromptu23; make an impromptu speech; off-the-cuff remarks 极限运动 extreme sports; X-sports 吉祥如意 Everything goes well 吉祥物 mascot24 继续深化国有企业改革、使企业真正成为市场竞争的主体 to deepen SOE reform to enable them to become main players in the market competition; 积压产品 overstocked commodities (inventories) 积压滞销 overstocked commodity (inventory) 机译 machine translation (MT) 基因工程 genetic26 engineering 基因库 gene25 bank 基因水稻 trans-genetic hybrid27 rice 基因突变 genetic mutation28 基因图谱 genome; Gene chip (DNA microarray) 即印相片 instant photo 基因组 genome 绩优股 blue chip 集约化 intensification29 集约化经营 intensive management 集约经营 intensive operation 记帐式国债 book-entry T-bonds 记帐式国库券 inscribed30 treasury31 bond 记者席 press box 记者招待会 press conference 家政服务 household service 集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development 集装箱运输船 container freighter 集装运输 container shipping32 集资 pool resources; collect money; raise funds; raise money 集资办学 raise money to set up new schools 集资房 houses built with funds collected by the buyers 甲A足球队 Division A soccer team 加班 overtime33 work 嘉宾 distinguished34 guest, honored guest 假唱 lip-synch 假钞票 fake note; phony money; stumer 假动作 deception35; feint; deception 价格波动 price fluctuation36 价格操纵 price manipulation; price rigging 价格反弹 price rebound37 价格浮动范围 price-float range 价格弹性 price elasticity38 价格听证会 public price hearings 价格脱离价值 divergence39 of prices from values; divorce price from value 加工贸易 trade involving the processing of supplied raw materials 甲骨文 oracle40 bone inscriptions41 架空 make somebody a mere42 figurehead; deprive somebody of his authority while keeping him in office 加快产业结构升级 speed up efforts to upgrade its industrial structure 加快市场步伐 accelerate the marketization; quicken the pace of marketization 假冒伪劣产品 counterfeit43 and shoddy products 加盟 ally oneself to (a sports team) 加密 encrypt 加密频道 encoded channel 家谱 family tree; family stemma; family genealogy44 加强军队和政权建设 strengthen army building and the organs of political power 加强流动人口计划生育管理 strengthen the management of family planning among the floating population 加强农业基础地位 strengthen the position of agriculture as the foundation of the economy 加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation45 is maintained in public opinion 假球 soccer fraud 加权平均值 weighted average 假日经济 holiday economy 加塞 jump a queue; cut a line 假释 parole 加速上市 speed-to-market 加速上市 speed-to-market 家庭出身 family background 家庭经济困难的学生 needy46 student 家庭联产承包责任制 the household contract responsibility system 家庭影院 home theater 假小子 tomboy 家用电器 household electrical appliance 家长制作风 patriarchal style 家政服务 household service 价值工程 value engineering 家族企业 family firm 假酒 adulterated wine 加快处置不良资产 step up efforts in handling bad assets 兼并 merge2; annexation47 见不得人的勾当 under-the-table deal 剪彩 cut the ribbon 建仓 open a position 检察官 public procurator 检察机关 procuratorial organ 检察长 chief procurator 坚持不懈地进行“扫黄打非”斗争 fight unremittingly against pornographic and illegal publications 坚持对话,不搞对抗 persist in dialogue, refrain from confrontation48 坚持解放思想、实事求是的思想路线，弘扬与时俱进的精神 adhere to the ideological49 guideline of emancipating50 the mind, seeking truth from facts, and upholds the spirit of advancing with time. 坚持统一，反对分裂，增加了解，化解歧见 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase understanding and iron out differences 剪刀差 price scissors; scissors movement of price 监督部门 watchdog 尖端产品 highly sophisticated products 尖端课题 frontline subject 减肥茶 diet tea 减负 alleviate51 burdens on somebody 监护权 custodial52 right 舰舰导弹 ship-to-ship missile 间接选举 indirect election 渐进式台独 gradual Taiwan independence 渐近尾声 draw to a close 检举箱 accusation53 letter box 健康及意外险 health and casualty insurance 建立公正、合理的国际政治经济新秩序 build a fair and rational new international political and economic order 建立健全国有资产管理和监督体制 establish and perfect the management and supervision system of State-owned assets 见面会 meet-and-greet 简明新闻 news in brief 减轻农民负担 reduce farmers' burdens; lighten the burden on farmers 建设公债 public bonds for construction 建设社会主义的物质文明和精神文明 build a socialist54 civilization that is advanced culturally and ideologically55, as well as materially; promote socialist material progress and socialist culture and ideology56 建设社会主义法治国家 build a socialist country under the rule of law 建设稳产高产基本农田 make primary farmland capable of producing stable, high yields. 建设有中国特色的社会主义 build a socialist country under the rule of law build socialism with Chinese characteristics 监事会 board of inspectors 减速玻璃(汽车） decelerating glass 荐贤举能 recommend the virtuous and the able 减刑 have one's sentence commuted 减员增效 downsize staffs and improve efficiency 减灾 disaster reduction; disaster mitigation; reduce damages caused by disaster 舰载飞机 carrier-borne aircraft; carrier aircraft 简政放权 streamline administration and delegate power; streamline administration and institute decentralization 建筑面积 floorage; floor space 坚持正确的政治方向 pursue a correct political direction 坚定信心，扎实工作，旗帜鲜明，毫无动摇 enhance confidence, do a solid job, take a clear-cut stand and never waver in carrying on the fight in depth 讲诚信，反欺诈: honor credibility and oppose cheating 僵化思想 ossified thinking 将军肚 general's belly; beer belly 奖励工资制度 a bonus wages system; a system of higher pay for better performance 降落伞候选人，外来候选人（应召而来参加本人非所在地区竞选的政党候选人） parachute candidate 江南水乡 the south of the lower reaches of the Yangze River 讲排场，摆阔气 waste and extravagance 讲求实效 stress practical results; strive for practical results 降息 reduction of interest 降息 reduction of interest rate 讲义气 be loyal to friends; remain faithful to friends 建立促进经济社会可持续发展的机制 establish a mechanism to promote sustainable social and economic development 建立更加安全、更加尊重多样性和更加团结的世界 work for a safer, more diverse and united world 健全就业，收入分配和社会保障制度 improve employment, income distribution and social security system 建设高素质的领导干部队伍 build a contingent of high-calibre leading cardres 建设统一开放竞争有序的现代市场体系 establish a unified, open and orderly modern market system 建设完整的社会主义市场经济体系 establish a complete socialist market economic system “简税制、宽税基、低税率、严征管”的原则 the principle of “a more simplified taxation system, broader tax collection basis, lower tax rates and stricter tax collection” 减员增效 reduce staff for greater efficiency 叫板 challenge; pick a quarrel 脚踩两只船 sit on the fence 交叉报复 cross retaliation 交割 delivery 教工 teachers and staff 交流学者 exchange scholar 矫情 use lame arguments 教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people 脚踏实地 be down-to-earth 交通补助 travel allowance 焦土政策 Scorched- Earth plan 教务处 dean's office 侥幸球 fluke 教学法 pedagogy; teaching method 教研室 teaching and research division 交钥匙工程 turn-key project 浇一瓢冷水 throw cold water on；dampen the enthusiasm of 教育部社政司 Social Science Research and Ideological Work Department of the Ministry of Education 教育乱收费 unauthorized collection of fees by educational institutions 教育质量 quality of education 点击  收听单词发音
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