护理诊断术语
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2007-08-25 03:06 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

NANDA通过的以人类反应型态(Human Response Patterns)的分类方法。现将人类反应型态分类方法的护理诊断分列如下:

    (1)交换(Exchanging)

    营养失调:高于机体需要量(Altered Nutrition: More Than Body Requirements)

    营养失调:低于机体需要量(Altered Nutrition: less Than Body Requirements)

    营养失调:潜在高于机体需要量(Altered Nutrition: Potential for More Than Body Requirements)

    有感染的危险(Risk for Infection)

    有体温改变的危险(Risk for Altered Body Temperature)

    体温过低(Hypothermia)

    体温过高(Hyperthermia)

    体温调节无效(Ineffective Thermoregulation)

    便秘(Constipation)

    感知性便秘(Perceived Constipation)

    结肠性便秘(Colonic Constipation)

    腹泻(Diarrhea)

    大便失禁(Encopresis)

    排尿异常(Altered Urinary Elimination1

    压迫性尿失禁(Sires Incontinence)

    反射性尿失禁(Reflex Incontinence)

    急迫性尿失禁(Urge Incontinence)

    功能性尿失禁(Functional2 Incontinence)

    完全性尿失禁(Total Incontinence)

    尿储留(Urinary Retention3

    组织灌注量改变 Altered Tissue Perfusion

    体液过多(Fluid Volume Excess)

    体液不足(Fluid Volume Deficit4

    体液不足的危险(Risk for Fluid Volume Deficit)

    清理呼吸道无效(Ineffective Airway5 Clearance6

    低效性呼吸型态(Ineffective Breathing Pattern)

    不能维持自主呼吸( Inability to Sustain Spontaneous Ventilation)

    呼吸机依赖( Dysfunctional Ventilatory Weaning Response,DVWR)

    有受伤的危险(Risk for Injury)

    有窒息的危险(Risk for Suffocation7

    有外伤的危险(Risk for Trauma8

    有误吸的危险(Risk for Aspiration9

    自我防护能力改变(Altered Protection)

    组织完整性受损(Impaired10 Tissue Integrity)

    皮肤完整性受损(Impaired Skin Integrity)

    有皮肤完整性受损的危险(Risk for Impaired Skin Integrity)

    精力困扰(Energy Field disturbance11

    (2)沟通(Communicating)

    语言沟通障碍(impaired Verbal Communication)

    (3)关系(Relating)

    社会障碍(Impaired Social Interaction)

    社交孤立(Social Isolation12

    有孤立的危险(Risk for Loneliness)

    角色紊乱(Altered Role Performance)

    父母不称职(Altered Parenting)

    有父母不称职的危险(Risk for Altered Parenting)

    有父母亲子依恋改变的危险(Risk for Altered Parent/Infant/Child Att8Chffi6llt)

    性功能障碍(Sexual Dysfunction)

    家庭作用改变(Altered Family Process)

    有照顾者角色障碍的危险(Risk for Caregiver Role Strain)

    家庭作用改变:酗酒(Altered Family Process: Alcoholism)

    父母角色冲突(Parental13 Role Conflict)

    性生活型态改变(Altered Sexuality Patterns)

    (4)赋予价值(Valuing)

    精神困扰(Spiritual Distress14

    (5)选择(Choosing)

    个人应对无效(Ineffective Individual Coping)

    调节障碍(Impaired Adjustment)

    防卫性应对(Defensive15 Coping)

    防卫性否认(Ineffective Denial)

    家庭应对无效:失去能力( Ineffective Family Coping: Disabling)

    家庭应对无效:妥协性 (Ineffective Family Coping: Compromised)

    家庭应对:潜能性(Family Coping: Potential for Growth)

    社区应对:潜能性(Potential for Enhanced Community Coping)

    社区应对无效(Ineffective Community Coping)

    遵守治疗方案无效(个人的)(Ineffective Management of Therapeutic16 Regimen)(Individual)

    不合作(特定的)(Noncompliance)(Specify)

    遵守治疗方案无效(家庭的)(Ineffective Management of Therapeutic Regimen: Families)

    遵守治疗方案无效(社区的)(Ineffective Management of Therapeutic Regimen: Community)

    遵守治疗方案有效(个人的)(Effective Management of Therapeutic Regimen: Individual)

    抉择冲突(特定的)(Decisional Conflict)(Specify)

    寻求健康行为(特定的)(Health Seeking Behaviors)(Specify)

    (6)活动(Moving)

    躯体移动障碍(Impaired Physical Mobility17

    有周围血管神经功能障碍的危险(Risk for Peripheral18 Neurovascular Dysfunction)

    活动无耐力(Activity Intolerance)

    疲乏(Fatigue19

    有活动无耐力的危险(Risk for Activity Intolerance)

    睡眠状态紊乱(Sleep Pattern Disturbance)

    持家能力障碍(Impaired Home Maintenance Management)

    保持健康的能力改变(Altered Health Maintenance)

    进食自理缺陷(Feeding Self Care Deficit)

    吞咽障碍(Impaired Swallowing)

    母乳喂养无效(Ineffective Breast Feeding)

    母乳喂养有效(Effective Breast feeding)

    婴儿吸吮方式无效(Ineffective Infant Feeding Pattern)

    沐浴/卫生自理缺陷(Bathing/Hygiene Self Care Deficit)

    穿戴/修饰自理障碍(Dressing/Grooming Self Care Deficit)

    入厕自理缺陷(Toileting Self Care Deficit)

    生长发育改变(Altered Growth and Development)

    环境改变应激综合征(Relocation Stress Syndrome)

    有婴幼儿行为紊乱的危险( Risk for Disorganized Infant Behavior)

    婴幼儿行为紊乱(Disorganized Infant Behavior)

    (7)感知(Perceiving)

    自我形象紊乱(Body Image Disturbance)

    自尊紊乱(Self-esteem disturbance)

    长期自我贬低(Chronic Low Self Esteem)

    情境性自我贬低(Situational Low Self Esteem)

    自我认同紊乱(Personal Identity disturbance)

    感知改变(特定的)(视、听、运动、味、触、嗅)(Sensory/Perceptual Alterations)(specify)(Visual,Auditory,Kinesthetic,Gustatory,tactile,Olfactory)

    单侧感觉丧失(Unilateral Neglect)

    绝望(Hopelessness)

    无能为力(Powerlessness)

    (8)认知(Knowing)

    知识缺乏(特定的)(Knowledge Deficit)(Specify)

    定向力障碍(Impaired Environmental Interpretation)

    突发性意识模糊(Acute Confusion)

    渐进性意识模糊(Chronic Confusion)

    思维过程改变(Altered Thought Processes)

    记忆力障碍(Impaired Memory)

    (9)感觉(Feeling)

    疼痛(Pain)

    慢性疼痛(Chronic Pain)

    有自伤的危险(Risk for Self-Mutilation)

    创伤后反应(Post-Trauma Response)

    强奸创伤综合征(Rape-Trauma Syndrome)

    强奸创伤综合征:复合性反应(Rape-Trauma Syndrome: Compound Reaction)

    强奸创伤综合征:沉默性反应(Rape-Trauma Syndrome: Silent)

    焦虑(Anxiety)

    恐惧(Fear)

 



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 elimination 3qexM     
n.排除,消除,消灭
参考例句:
  • Their elimination from the competition was a great surprise.他们在比赛中遭到淘汰是个很大的意外。
  • I was eliminated from the 400 metres in the semi-finals.我在400米半决赛中被淘汰。
2 functional 5hMxa     
adj.为实用而设计的,具备功能的,起作用的
参考例句:
  • The telephone was out of order,but is functional now.电话刚才坏了,但现在可以用了。
  • The furniture is not fancy,just functional.这些家具不是摆着好看的,只是为了实用。
3 retention HBazK     
n.保留,保持,保持力,记忆力
参考例句:
  • They advocate the retention of our nuclear power plants.他们主张保留我们的核电厂。
  • His retention of energy at this hour is really surprising.人们惊叹他在这个时候还能保持如此旺盛的精力。
4 deficit tmAzu     
n.亏空,亏损;赤字,逆差
参考例句:
  • The directors have reported a deficit of 2.5 million dollars.董事们报告赤字为250万美元。
  • We have a great deficit this year.我们今年有很大亏损。
5 airway xzez8W     
n.空中航线,通风口
参考例句:
  • Lay them on their side and ensure the airway is unobstructed.让他们侧躺着,并确保呼吸道畅通。
  • There is a purple airway in London Airport.伦敦机场里有一条皇家专用飞机跑道。
6 clearance swFzGa     
n.净空;许可(证);清算;清除,清理
参考例句:
  • There was a clearance of only ten centimetres between the two walls.两堵墙之间只有十厘米的空隙。
  • The ship sailed as soon as it got clearance. 那艘船一办好离港手续立刻启航了。
7 suffocation b834eadeaf680f6ffcb13068245a1fed     
n.窒息
参考例句:
  • The greatest dangers of pyroclastic avalanches are probably heat and suffocation. 火成碎屑崩落的最大危害可能是炽热和窒息作用。 来自辞典例句
  • The room was hot to suffocation. 房间热得闷人。 来自辞典例句
8 trauma TJIzJ     
n.外伤,精神创伤
参考例句:
  • Counselling is helping him work through this trauma.心理辅导正帮助他面对痛苦。
  • The phobia may have its root in a childhood trauma.恐惧症可能源于童年时期的创伤。
9 aspiration ON6z4     
n.志向,志趣抱负;渴望;(语)送气音;吸出
参考例句:
  • Man's aspiration should be as lofty as the stars.人的志气应当象天上的星星那么高。
  • Young Addison had a strong aspiration to be an inventor.年幼的爱迪生渴望成为一名发明家。
10 impaired sqtzdr     
adj.受损的;出毛病的;有(身体或智力)缺陷的v.损害,削弱( impair的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • Much reading has impaired his vision. 大量读书损害了他的视力。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • His hearing is somewhat impaired. 他的听觉已受到一定程度的损害。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
11 disturbance BsNxk     
n.动乱,骚动;打扰,干扰;(身心)失调
参考例句:
  • He is suffering an emotional disturbance.他的情绪受到了困扰。
  • You can work in here without any disturbance.在这儿你可不受任何干扰地工作。
12 isolation 7qMzTS     
n.隔离,孤立,分解,分离
参考例句:
  • The millionaire lived in complete isolation from the outside world.这位富翁过着与世隔绝的生活。
  • He retired and lived in relative isolation.他退休后,生活比较孤寂。
13 parental FL2xv     
adj.父母的;父的;母的
参考例句:
  • He encourages parental involvement in the running of school.他鼓励学生家长参与学校的管理。
  • Children always revolt against parental disciplines.孩子们总是反抗父母的管束。
14 distress 3llzX     
n.苦恼,痛苦,不舒适;不幸;vt.使悲痛
参考例句:
  • Nothing could alleviate his distress.什么都不能减轻他的痛苦。
  • Please don't distress yourself.请你不要忧愁了。
15 defensive buszxy     
adj.防御的;防卫的;防守的
参考例句:
  • Their questions about the money put her on the defensive.他们问到钱的问题,使她警觉起来。
  • The Government hastily organized defensive measures against the raids.政府急忙布置了防卫措施抵御空袭。
16 therapeutic sI8zL     
adj.治疗的,起治疗作用的;对身心健康有益的
参考例句:
  • Therapeutic measures were selected to fit the patient.选择治疗措施以适应病人的需要。
  • When I was sad,music had a therapeutic effect.我悲伤的时候,音乐有治疗效力。
17 mobility H6rzu     
n.可动性,变动性,情感不定
参考例句:
  • The difference in regional house prices acts as an obstacle to mobility of labour.不同地区房价的差异阻碍了劳动力的流动。
  • Mobility is very important in guerrilla warfare.机动性在游击战中至关重要。
18 peripheral t3Oz5     
adj.周边的,外围的
参考例句:
  • We dealt with the peripheral aspects of a cost reduction program.我们谈到了降低成本计划的一些外围问题。
  • The hotel provides the clerk the service and the peripheral traveling consultation.旅舍提供票务服务和周边旅游咨询。
19 fatigue PhVzV     
n.疲劳,劳累
参考例句:
  • The old lady can't bear the fatigue of a long journey.这位老妇人不能忍受长途旅行的疲劳。
  • I have got over my weakness and fatigue.我已从虚弱和疲劳中恢复过来了。
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