柔道：Judo 英语词汇_专业词汇

柔道：Judo 英语词汇

文章来源：文章作者：发布时间：2006-12-15 02:32 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

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Judo's Theory of Combat 柔道格斗理论
The Standing¹ Phase　站立状态
The Ground Phase　倒地状态
Judoka 柔道队员
Uniform 服装
Judogi 柔道服

A. standing techniques (tachi-waza)立技(站立技术)
   a. throwing (nage-waza)站立不倒的投技
　    hand techniques (te-waza, 手技)
      hip² techniques (koshi-waza, 腰技)
      foot/leg techniques (ashi-waza, 足技)　　　
   b. sacrifice techniques (sutemi-waza)主动倒地的舍身技
      the thrower falls directly backwards³ (ma-sutemi-waza)真舍身技
      the thrower falls onto his side (yoko-sutemi-waza)横舍身技

B. groundwork (ne-waza)寝技(倒在地上的翻滚角斗技术)
   a. attacks against the joints⁵ or joint⁴ locks (kansetsu-waza)关节技
   b. strangleholds or chokeholds (shime-waza)绞技
   c. holding or pinning techniques (osaekomi-waza)固技

Score 四种评分
ippon 一本
waza-ari 有技
yuko 有効
koka 效果

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收听单词发音

1 standing
n.持续，地位；adj.永久的，不动的，直立的，不流动的
参考例句：
After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。 They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。

2 hip
n.臀部，髋；屋脊
参考例句：
The thigh bone is connected to the hip bone.股骨连着髋骨。 The new coats blouse gracefully above the hip line.新外套在臀围线上优美地打着褶皱。

3 backwards
adv.往回地，向原处，倒，相反，前后倒置地
参考例句：
He turned on the light and began to pace backwards and forwards.他打开电灯并开始走来走去。 All the girls fell over backwards to get the party ready.姑娘们迫不及待地为聚会做准备。

4 joint
adj.联合的，共同的；n.关节，接合处；v.连接，贴合
参考例句：
I had a bad fall,which put my shoulder out of joint.我重重地摔了一跤，肩膀脫臼了。 We wrote a letter in joint names.我们联名写了封信。

5 joints
接头( joint的名词复数 )；关节；公共场所（尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所）（非正式）；一块烤肉（英式英语）
参考例句：
Expansion joints of various kinds are fitted on gas mains. 各种各样的伸缩接头被安装在煤气的总管道上了。 Expansion joints of various kinds are fitted on steam pipes. 各种各样的伸缩接头被安装在蒸气管道上了。

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