中国政府部门常见英语词汇
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The people's Republic of China (P. R. China) 中华人民共和国

Province (Hebei Province) 省

Prefecture (Cangzhou Prefecture) 区

Municipality (Beijing Municipality) 市

City (Cangzhou City) 市

County (Cangxian County) 县

Autonomous1 自治 (Autonomous District [ Prefecture/ County])

Capital (Provincial Capital) 省会

Communist Party of China 中国共产党

National Party Congress 全国代表大会

Fifteenth National Congress 第十五次全国代表大会(十五大)

First Plenary Session 第一届中央全会(一中全会)

Central Committee 中央委员会

member of the Central Committee 中央委员

alternate member of the Central Committee 候补中央委员

Political Bureau 政治局

member of the Political Bureau 政治局委员

alternate member of the Political Bureau 政治局候补委员

Standing2 Committee of the Political Bureau 政治局常务委员会

member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau 政治局常委

Secretariat of the Central Committee 中央书记处

General Secretary 总书记

Central Commission for Discipline Inspection3 中央纪律检查委员会

Military Commission of the Central Committee 中央军事委员会

International Liaison4 Department 对外联络部

Organization Department 组织部

United Front Work Department 统战部

Propaganda Department 宣传部

State President 国家主席

President of PRC 中华人民共和国主席

Vice5 President of PRC 中华人民共和国副主席

National People's Congress 全国人民代表大会

Standing Committee 常务委员会

Chairman 委员长

Vice Chairpersons 副委员长

Members of the NPC Standing Committee 常务委员会委员

Central Military Committee 中央军事委员会

Chairman 主席

Vice Chairman 副主席

CMC Members 委员

Supreme6 People's Court 最高人民法院

President 最高人民法院院长

Supreme People's Procuratorate 最高人民检察院

Procurator-General 最高人民检察院检察长

State Council 国务院

Premier7 总理

Vice Premier 副总理

State Councillors 国务委员

Ministry8 of Foreign Affairs 外交部

Ministry of National Defense9 国防部

State Development Planning Commission 国家发展计划委员会

State Economic and Trade Commission 国家经济贸易委员会

Ministry of Education 教育部

Ministry of Science and Technology 科学技术部

Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense 国防科学技术工业委员会

State Ethnic10 Affairs Commission 国家民族事务委员会

Ministry of Public Security 公安部

Ministry of State Security 安全部

Ministry of Supervision11 监察部

Ministry of Civil Affairs 民政部

Ministry of Justice 司法部

Ministry of Finance 财政部

Ministry of Personnel 人事部

Ministry of Labor12 and Social Security 劳动和社会保障部

Ministry of Land and Natural Resources 国土资源部

Ministry of Construction 建设部

Ministry of Railways 铁道部

Ministry of Communications 交通部

Ministry of Information Technology and Telecommunications 信息产业部

Ministry of Water Resources 水利部

Ministry of Agriculture 农业部

Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Co-operation 对外贸易经济合作部

Ministry of Culture 文化部

Ministry of Health 卫生部

State Family Planning Commission 国家计划生育委员会

People's Bank of China 中国人民银行

Auditing13 Administration 审计署

Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference 中国人民政治协商会议

National Committee 全国委员会

Standing Committee 常务委员会

Chairman 主席

Vice-Chairpersons 副主席

democratic party 民主党派

Revolutionary Committee of the Kuomintang 中国国民党革命委员会(民革)

China Democratic League 中国民主同盟(民盟)

China Democratic National Construction Association 中国民主建国会(民建)

China Association Promoting Democracy 中国民主促进会(民进)

Chinese Peasants' and Workers' Democratic Party 中国农工民主党

China Zhi Gong Dang 中国致公党

Jiu San Society 九三学社

Taiwan Democratic self-government 台湾民主自治同盟(台盟)

people's organization 人民团体

All-China Federation14 of Trade Unions 中华全国总工会(全总)

Communist Youth League of China 中国共产主义青年团(共青团?All-China Federation of Youth 中华全国青年联合会(全国青联)

All-China Students' Federation 中华全国学生联合会(全国学联)

China Young Pioneers 中国少年先锋队(少先队)

All-China Women's Federation 中华全国妇女联合会(全国妇联)

China Association for Science and Technology 中国科学技术协会(中国科协)

China Federation of Literary and Art Circles 中国文学艺术界联合会(文联)

All-China Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese 中华全国归国华侨联合会(全国侨联)

China Welfare Institute 中国福利会

Red Cross Society of China 中国红十字会

Chinese People's Liberation Army 中国人民解放军

Headquarters of the General Staff 总参谋部

General Political Department 总政治部

General Logistics Department 总后勤部

General Armament Department 总装备部

 



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 autonomous DPyyv     
adj.自治的;独立的
参考例句:
  • They proudly declared themselves part of a new autonomous province.他们自豪地宣布成为新自治省的一部分。
  • This is a matter that comes within the jurisdiction of the autonomous region.这件事是属于自治区权限以内的事务。
2 standing 2hCzgo     
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
参考例句:
  • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
  • They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
3 inspection y6TxG     
n.检查,审查,检阅
参考例句:
  • On random inspection the meat was found to be bad.经抽查,发现肉变质了。
  • The soldiers lined up for their daily inspection by their officers.士兵们列队接受军官的日常检阅。
4 liaison C3lyE     
n.联系,(未婚男女间的)暖昧关系,私通
参考例句:
  • She acts as a liaison between patients and staff.她在病人与医护人员间充当沟通的桥梁。
  • She is responsible for liaison with researchers at other universities.她负责与其他大学的研究人员联系。
5 vice NU0zQ     
n.坏事;恶习;[pl.]台钳,老虎钳;adj.副的
参考例句:
  • He guarded himself against vice.他避免染上坏习惯。
  • They are sunk in the depth of vice.他们堕入了罪恶的深渊。
6 supreme PHqzc     
adj.极度的,最重要的;至高的,最高的
参考例句:
  • It was the supreme moment in his life.那是他一生中最重要的时刻。
  • He handed up the indictment to the supreme court.他把起诉书送交最高法院。
7 premier R19z3     
adj.首要的;n.总理,首相
参考例句:
  • The Irish Premier is paying an official visit to Britain.爱尔兰总理正在对英国进行正式访问。
  • He requested that the premier grant him an internview.他要求那位总理接见他一次。
8 ministry kD5x2     
n.(政府的)部;牧师
参考例句:
  • They sent a deputation to the ministry to complain.他们派了一个代表团到部里投诉。
  • We probed the Air Ministry statements.我们调查了空军部的记录。
9 defense AxbxB     
n.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩
参考例句:
  • The accused has the right to defense.被告人有权获得辩护。
  • The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers.战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员。
10 ethnic jiAz3     
adj.人种的,种族的,异教徒的
参考例句:
  • This music would sound more ethnic if you played it in steel drums.如果你用钢鼓演奏,这首乐曲将更具民族特色。
  • The plan is likely only to aggravate ethnic frictions.这一方案很有可能只会加剧种族冲突。
11 supervision hr6wv     
n.监督,管理
参考例句:
  • The work was done under my supervision.这项工作是在我的监督之下完成的。
  • The old man's will was executed under the personal supervision of the lawyer.老人的遗嘱是在律师的亲自监督下执行的。
12 labor P9Tzs     
n.劳动,努力,工作,劳工;分娩;vi.劳动,努力,苦干;vt.详细分析;麻烦
参考例句:
  • We are never late in satisfying him for his labor.我们从不延误付给他劳动报酬。
  • He was completely spent after two weeks of hard labor.艰苦劳动两周后,他已经疲惫不堪了。
13 auditing JyVzib     
n.审计,查账,决算
参考例句:
  • Auditing standards are the rules governing how an audit is performed.收支检查标准是规则统治一个稽核如何被运行。
  • The auditing services market is dominated by a few large accounting firms.审计服务市场被几家大型会计公司独占了。
14 federation htCzMS     
n.同盟,联邦,联合,联盟,联合会
参考例句:
  • It is a federation of 10 regional unions.它是由十个地方工会结合成的联合会。
  • Mr.Putin was inaugurated as the President of the Russian Federation.普京正式就任俄罗斯联邦总统。
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