[中英文对照]证券行业词汇_专业词汇

[中英文对照]证券行业词汇

文章来源：文章作者：发布时间：2007-12-04 05:33 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

share, equity¹, stock　　　股票、股权;

bond, debenture², debts　　债券;

negotiable share　　　　　可流通股份;

convertible³ bond　　　　　可转换债券;

treasury/government bond　国库券/政府债券;

corporate⁴ bond　　　　　　企业债券;

closed-end securities investment fund 封闭式证券投资基金;

open-end securities investment fund 开放式证券投资基金;

fund manager　　　　　　　基金经理/管理公司;

fund custodian⁵ bank　　　基金托管银行;

market capitalization　　市值;

p/e ratio　　　　　　　　市盈率;(price/earning)

mark-to-market　　　　　　逐日盯市;

payment versus⁶ delivery　银券交付;

clearing and settlement　清算/结算;

commodity/financial derivatives⁷ 商品/金融衍生产品;

put / call option　　　　看跌/看涨期权;

margins⁸, collateral⁹　　　保证金;

rights issue/offering　　配股;

bonus share　　　　　　　红股;

dividend¹⁰　　　　　　　　　红利/股息;

ADR　　　　　　　　　　　美国存托凭证/存股证;(American Depository Receipt)

GDR　　　　　　　　　　　全球存托凭证/存股证;(Global Depository Receipt)

retail/private investor¹¹　个人投资者/散户;

institutional investor　　机构投资者;

broker/dealer　　　　　　券商;

proprietary¹² trading　　　自营;

insider trading/dealing　内幕交易;

market manipulation　　　市场操纵;

prospectus¹³　　　　　　　　招股说明书;

IPO　　　　　　　　　　　新股/初始公开发行;(Initial Public Offering)

merger¹⁴ and acquisition　　收购兼并。

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1 equity
n.公正，公平，（无固定利息的）股票
参考例句：
They shared the work of the house with equity.他们公平地分担家务。 To capture his equity,Murphy must either sell or refinance.要获得资产净值，墨菲必须出售或者重新融资。

2 debenture
n.债券；信用债券；（海关）退税凭单
参考例句：
Debenture holder has priority over ordinary shareholder.债券持有人比普通股东享有优先权。 Debenture holders have a prior claim and accept the least risk.债券持有人有优先索赔权，风险最小。

3 convertible
adj.可改变的，可交换，同意义的；n.有活动摺篷的汽车
参考例句：
The convertible sofa means that the apartment can sleep four.有了这张折叠沙发，公寓里可以睡下4个人。 That new white convertible is totally awesome.那辆新的白色折篷汽车简直棒极了。

4 corporate
adj.共同的，全体的；公司的，企业的
参考例句：
This is our corporate responsibility.这是我们共同的责任。 His corporate's life will be as short as a rabbit's tail.他的公司的寿命是兔子尾巴长不了。

5 custodian
n.保管人，监护人；公共建筑看守
参考例句：
Benitez believes his custodian is among the top five in world football.贝尼特斯坚信他的门将是当今足坛最出色的五人之一。 When his father died his uncle became his legal custodian.他父亲死后，他叔叔成了他的法定监护人。

6 versus
prep.以…为对手，对；与…相比之下
参考例句：
The big match tonight is England versus Spain.今晚的大赛是英格兰对西班牙。 The most exciting game was Harvard versus Yale.最富紧张刺激的球赛是哈佛队对耶鲁队。

7 derivatives
n.衍生性金融商品；派生物，引出物( derivative的名词复数 )；导数
参考例句：
Many English words are derivatives of Latin words. 许多英语词来自拉丁语。来自《简明英汉词典》 These compounds are nitrosohydroxylamine derivatives. 这类合成物是亚硝基羟胺衍生物。来自辞典例句

8 margins
边( margin的名词复数 )；利润；页边空白；差数
参考例句：
They have always had to make do with relatively small profit margins. 他们不得不经常设法应付较少的利润额。 To create more space between the navigation items, add left and right margins to the links. 在每个项目间留更多的空隙，加左或者右的margins来定义链接。

9 collateral
adj.平行的；旁系的；n.担保品
参考例句：
Many people use personal assets as collateral for small business loans.很多人把个人财产用作小额商业贷款的抵押品。 Most people here cannot borrow from banks because they lack collateral.由于拿不出东西作为抵押，这里大部分人无法从银行贷款。

10 dividend
n.红利，股息；回报，效益
参考例句：
The company was forced to pass its dividend.该公司被迫到期不分红。 The first quarter dividend has been increased by nearly 4 per cent.第一季度的股息增长了近 4%。

11 investor
n.投资者，投资人
参考例句：
My nephew is a cautious investor.我侄子是个小心谨慎的投资者。 The investor believes that his investment will pay off handsomely soon.这个投资者相信他的投资不久会有相当大的收益。

12 proprietary
n.所有权，所有的；独占的；业主
参考例句：
We had to take action to protect the proprietary technology.我们必须采取措施保护专利技术。 Proprietary right is the foundation of jus rerem.所有权是物权法之根基。

13 prospectus
n.计划书；说明书；慕股书
参考例句：
An order form was included with the prospectus.订单附在说明书上。 The prospectus is the most important instrument of legal document.招股说明书是上市公司信息披露制度最重要法律文件。

14 merger
n.企业合并，并吞
参考例句：
Acceptance of the offer is the first step to a merger.对这项提议的赞同是合并的第一步。 Shareholders will be voting on the merger of the companies.股东们将投票表决公司合并问题。

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