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45.op art ：光效应艺术，视觉艺术 A style with graphic1 abstraction and pattern-oriented optical effects (mid-20th century) 利用几何图形和色彩对比给人以模棱两可的视幻觉艺术，起源于20世纪中期。 Riley and Vasarely are two noteable artists who made contributions in the illusory world of op art. 瑞利和凡撒里这两位著名的艺术家为梦幻般的光效应艺术作出了贡献。 46.performance art ：戏剧表演艺术 Use of paintings, sculpture, and video in live theatrical2 performance by the artist. (late 20th century) 现场戏剧表演中艺术家掺入绘画、雕塑和摄像等形式的综合艺术。兴起于20世纪末。 We watched a program that featured performance art on TV last night. 昨晚有一个电视节目介绍了表现派艺术。 47.pastel ：彩色粉笔画 A crayon made of color ground with chalk and compounded with gum water into paste, often of pale color. 粉笔作底色，用胶水调和色彩。色调淡雅。 Degas is probably my favorite pastel artist. 德加大概算是我最喜欢的彩色粉笔画家了。 48.perspective ：透视画法 A system of realistically depicting3 three-dimensional objects or views onto two-dimensional, flat surfaces through convergent4 lines and planes. 以现实的手法，在两维的平面上，利用线和面趋向会合的视错觉原理刻画三维物体的艺术。 Perspective illustration provides a three-dimensional view of objects or views. 透视画法提供了一个对物体或景色的三维视角。 49.pictograph ：象形文字；图画文字 A picture symbolizing5 an idea or object, used as an early form of writing. 代表一个思想或物体的图画。属早期的文字。 Three men were arrested for vandalizing ancient pictographs found I the canyons6 of southern Utah. 50.pointillism ：点画法；点彩派 Neo-impressionism characterized by the use of tiny, closely spaced dots or points of color that blend to produce a luminous7 quality. 新印象主义画法，用微小、密集的彩色点混合后产生一种夺目的效果。 The painting “Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte” by Seurat is probably the most famous work of pointillism. 修拉的《在拉•格兰德•加特岛的一个星期天下午》大概是最有名的点彩派画了。 51.pop art ：波普艺术 A style-making use of images from popular culture and commerce, often reproduced exactly. (mid-20th century) 把精确复制大众文化和商业中的形象作为一种艺术创作。起源于20世纪中期。 Roy Litchenstein, who helped start the movement in the 1950s, continues to rule the king of pop art into the 90s. 早在50年代，罗耶•列克敦斯坦就参与发起波普艺术运动，直到90年代他依然是波普艺术的顶尖人物。 52.primitivism ：原始风格 A style with an unsophisticated, pretechnological, simple approach to form and content. 形式处理和内容表现力求简洁，避免复杂化或工艺手段的创作风格。 The famous series of “cut-outs” by Henri Matisse are a good example of primitivism. 亨利•马蒂斯著名的《割断》系列作品是原始主义流派的代表作之一。 53.realism ：现实主义风格 Art that depicts8 reality as it appears. 以写实的手法描绘现实。 I am in awe9 when I view realism such as the landscapes painted by 17th century Dutch artist Jan Vemeeer. 欣赏着17世纪荷兰画家杨•弗美尔的风景画，我被其中的现实主义风格所震撼。 54.Renaissance10 ：文艺复兴时期风格的；文艺复兴 (adj.)Art that is classical in form and content. (n.) revival11 of aesthetics12 of classical antiquity13. (14th – 17th century) 艺术作品的形式和内容具有古典主义色彩的；从14世纪延续到17世纪的经典传统美学的复兴。 Renaissance art is still appreciated by artists of today. 现在的艺术家仍然对文艺复兴时期的艺术珍爱有加。 Much of the greatest art in the history of the world was produced during the Renaissance. 世界艺术史上最伟大的作品很多是在文艺复兴时期产生的。 A style with ornamental15, poetic16, curvilinear forms and lyrical themes. 融装饰性、诗化的、曲线的形式和抒情主题为一体的艺术。 Mrs. Mead17 is looking for a chair in rococo style. 米德夫人想买一个洛可可式的椅子。 56.sculpture ：雕刻术；雕塑术 The art of carving18 wood, chiseling19 stone, casting or welding metal, molding clay or wax, etc. into three-dimensional representations, as statues, figures, forms, etc. 通过对木头、石头进行雕刻，对金属加以铸造、焊接，或对泥、蜡加工制成的三维雕塑作品。 Mr. Rushmore which depicts images of 4 U.S. presidents in the Black Hills, South Dakota, is one of the most famous sculptures in America. 在南达科他州布莱克山区的拉什莫尔山刻有四位美国总统的雕像。它们是美国最有名的雕塑之一。 57.self-portrait ：自画像 A depiction20 of an artist’s own face 艺术家创作的自己的肖像画。 Artist’s self-portraits are usually very sought-after works of art. 人们总是乐于求购艺术家的自画像。 58.still lift ：静物画 A realistic depiction of inanimate objects, esp. flowers, fruit, or domestic items. 以写实的手法描绘无生命的物体，比如花、水果、家什等。 Cezanne is known for his unique still life paintings of apples. 赛尚以独具一格的苹果静物画闻名遐迩。 59.surrealism ：超现实主义 A style using subconscious21 mental activity as its subject matter, characterized by dreamlike, hallucinatory imagery. 将下意识的精神活动作为描写对象，多运用梦幻意象的艺术形式。 The artist Salvador Dali is synonymous with surrealism. 艺术家萨尔瓦多•达利是超现实主义的同义词。 60.Symbolism ：象征主义 A 19th century French movement that rejected realism and expressed subjective22 visions through evocative images. 产生于19世纪的法国艺术运动。它摒弃现实主义手法，通过使人产生联想的意像表达主观感受。 Great art most always incorporates symbolism. 伟大的艺术几乎总具有象征意义。 61.video art ：视频艺术 The use of filmed or videotaped material display alone or with other media.( late 20th century) 通过创造性地利用视频技术产生可以在电视屏幕上观看的一种艺术形式，产生于20世纪末。 Video art has become a popular medium in today’s art, especially in collages23. 今天，视频艺术已经成为一种非常受欢迎的绘画形式，特别是拼贴画中。 62.watercolor ：水彩颜料；水彩画 A paint which is mixed with water and used to create pictures; A picture which has been done with this type of paint. 一种与水混合用来作画的颜料；用这种颜料作的画。 My uncle did a beautiful watercolor of a sunset while in Mexico. 我的叔叔在墨西哥时画了一幅漂亮的日落水彩画。
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