常用中文新词词汇5_专业词汇

常用中文新词词汇5

文章来源：文章作者：发布时间：2008-02-19 06:43 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

卡丁车 kart
开发一代，储存一带，预研一代 (产品） to develop this generation of products while researching on the next generation of products
开放式基金 open-ended fund
开工不足 enterprises running under their production capacity
开工典礼 commencement ceremony
开题报告 opening speech; opening report
看守政府, 看守内阁，过渡政府 caretaker cabinet
坎儿井 karez
抗美援朝战争 War to Resist US Aggression¹ and Aid Korea
抗震棚 quake-proof shelter
考研 take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate² schools
科技成果转化为生产力 transfer of scientific and technological³ achievements
科技含量 technology content
科技是第一生产力 Science and technology constitute a primary productive force.
科教兴国 rely on science and education to rejuvenate⁴ the nation
科研攻关 scientific research and tackle the key research project
可持续发展 sustainable development
刻录机 CD writer; disc-carving machine
空头支票 accommodation note, lip service
空中小姐 air hostess; air stewardess⁵
控股公司 holding company
扣帽子 put a label on
跨世纪工程 a trans-century project
跨越式发展 great-leap-forward development
快讯 news flash; flash
宽带接入 broadband access
宽带网 broadband networks
宽限期 grace period
亏损企业 enterprises running in the red/under deficit⁶
困难职工 the needy⁷

垃圾债券 junk bond
拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth
拉拉队 cheering squad⁸
拉拉队长 cheer-leader, rooter king
拉关系 try to curry⁹ favor with
来电显示电话机 caller ID telephone
来料加工 process materials supplied by clients; accept customers' materials for processing
劳动合同制 labor¹⁰ contract system
老字号 an old and famous shop or enterprise
'篱笆墙' barriers/ blockage¹¹ to inter-regional trading
礼仪小姐 ritual girl
利改税　 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery
利好因素 wrinkle
利基 niche¹²
立体农业 three-dimensional agriculture
联合联络小组 joint¹³ liaison¹⁴ group
廉政建设 construction of a clean and honest administration
廉政、勤政、务实、高效政府 an honest, diligent¹⁵, pragmatic and efficient government
廉洁奉公，以正治国 (of an official) clean and devoted¹⁶, and govern the state with his own example of uprightness
联产承包责任制 system of contracted responsibility linking remuneration to output; contract system with remuneration linked to output
联合国会费 the UN membership dues (fee)
联合兼并 conglomeration¹⁷ and merger¹⁸ of enterprises
联合投标 syndicated tender
联想集团 Legend Group
练摊 to be a vendor¹⁹
良性循环 virtuous²⁰ circle
粮食收购部门 (government's) grain procurement²¹ (purchasing) agencies
粮油关系：grain and oil rationing²² registration²³
两岸直航促进会 Association for Promotion²⁴ of Cross-Straits Direct Transportation
两弹一艇 A-bomb, H-bomb and nuclear-powered submarine
'两个对等的政治实体' 'two equal political entities²⁵
两个文明一起抓 place equal emphasis on material and ethical²⁶ progress
两手抓两手都要硬 We must address ourselves to the problem of both material and spiritual civilization(both material as well as culture and ideological²⁷ progress) without any letup.
'两思'（致富思源，富而思进） to think of the source of getting rich and of making progress after becoming affluence²⁸
老少边穷地区 former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minority nationalities, remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas
《聊斋志异》 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio
猎头公司 head-hunting company
临时主教练 caretaker coach
领头羊 bellwether²⁹
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary
留学咨询：consulting on the study abroad
流动人口 transient population
(行业中的)龙头老大 leading enterprise; flagship of the industry
乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费 unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction³⁰ of fees from enterprises
乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款 arbitrary charges, fund-raising quotas³¹ and fines
《论语》 Analects of Confucius
论文答辩 (thesis) oral defense
裸机：bare mobile phone
绿地覆盖率 forest coverage³² rate
绿化 afforestation
绿色急救通道 emergency green path
绿色食品 green food

马拉松式竞选活动 campaignathon
马路菜场入室工程 the project to build indoor free market to accommodate street vegetable vendors³³
马太效应 the Matthew effect (A phenomenon in specific circles whereby one's accomplishments³⁴ and reputation tend to snowball, and those with meager³⁵ accomplishments have greater difficulty achieving accomplishments. )
满意度 degree of satisfaction
盲流和倒流人员 transient from the countryside
帽子戏法 hat trick
冒充包装（销售）[指将劣质商品包装成外观像名优产品出售的做法] copycat packaging
买一送一 two-for-one offer, buy one get one free
美声唱法 bel canto
美食节 gourmet festival
门前三包 be responsible for general sanitation, green covering and keeping good social order in a designated area outside the unit building
蒙古包 (Mongolian) yurt
蒙古大夫 quack
朦胧诗 misty poetry
民办教师 citizen-managed teachers (teachers in rural citizen-managed or state-managed schools who do not receive the normal remuneration from the government)
民工潮 farmers' frenzied hunt for work in cities
民进党 Democratic Progressive Party
民主党派、工商联与无党派人士 non-Communist parties, federations of industry and commerce, personages without party affiliation
民族凝聚力 national cohesion
民族委员会 ethnic affairs commission
民族文化大省 a province with rich ethnic culture
明明白白消费（2000年保护消费者权益工作主题）transparent consumption
磨洋工 dawdle along
目标管理 management by objectives

点击

收听单词发音

1 aggression
n.进攻，侵略，侵犯，侵害
参考例句：
So long as we are firmly united, we need fear no aggression.只要我们紧密地团结，就不必惧怕外来侵略。 Her view is that aggression is part of human nature.她认为攻击性是人类本性的一部份。

2 postgraduate
adj.大学毕业后的，大学研究院的；n.研究生
参考例句：
I didn't put down that I had postgraduate degree.我没有写上我有硕士学位。 After college,Mary hopes to do postgraduate work in law school.大学毕业后，玛丽想在法学院从事研究工作。

3 technological
adj.技术的；工艺的
参考例句：
A successful company must keep up with the pace of technological change.一家成功的公司必须得跟上技术变革的步伐。 Today,the pace of life is increasing with technological advancements.当今，随着科技进步，生活节奏不断增快。

4 rejuvenate
v.(使)返老还童；(使)恢复活力
参考例句：
The mountain air will rejuvenate you.山里的空气会使你恢复活力。 Exercise is perhaps the most effective way to rejuvenate your skin.锻炼可能是使皮肤恢复活力的最好手段。

5 stewardess
n.空中小姐，女乘务员
参考例句：
Please show your ticket to the stewardess when you board the plane.登机时请向空中小姐出示机票。 The stewardess hurried the passengers onto the plane.空中小姐催乘客赶快登机。

6 deficit
n.亏空，亏损；赤字，逆差
参考例句：
The directors have reported a deficit of 2.5 million dollars.董事们报告赤字为250万美元。 We have a great deficit this year.我们今年有很大亏损。

7 needy
adj.贫穷的，贫困的，生活艰苦的
参考例句：
Although he was poor,he was quite generous to his needy friends.他虽穷，但对贫苦的朋友很慷慨。 They awarded scholarships to needy students.他们给贫苦学生颁发奖学金。

8 squad
n.班，小队，小团体；vt.把…编成班或小组
参考例句：
The squad leader ordered the men to mark time.班长命令战士们原地踏步。 A squad is the smallest unit in an army.班是军队的最小构成单位。

9 curry
n.咖哩粉，咖哩饭菜；v.用咖哩粉调味，用马栉梳，制革
参考例句：
Rice makes an excellent complement to a curry dish.有咖喱的菜配米饭最棒。 Add a teaspoonful of curry powder.加一茶匙咖喱粉。

10 labor
n.劳动，努力，工作，劳工；分娩；vi.劳动，努力，苦干；vt.详细分析；麻烦
参考例句：
We are never late in satisfying him for his labor.我们从不延误付给他劳动报酬。 He was completely spent after two weeks of hard labor.艰苦劳动两周后，他已经疲惫不堪了。

11 blockage
n.障碍物；封锁
参考例句：
The logical treatment is to remove this blockage.合理的治疗方法就是清除堵塞物。 If the blockage worked,they could retreat with dignity.如果封锁发生作用，他们可以体面地撤退。

12 niche
n.壁龛；合适的职务(环境、位置等)
参考例句：
Madeleine placed it carefully in the rocky niche. 玛德琳小心翼翼地把它放在岩石壁龛里。 The really talented among women would always make their own niche.妇女中真正有才能的人总是各得其所。

13 joint
adj.联合的，共同的；n.关节，接合处；v.连接，贴合
参考例句：
I had a bad fall,which put my shoulder out of joint.我重重地摔了一跤，肩膀脫臼了。 We wrote a letter in joint names.我们联名写了封信。

14 liaison
n.联系，（未婚男女间的）暖昧关系，私通
参考例句：
She acts as a liaison between patients and staff.她在病人与医护人员间充当沟通的桥梁。 She is responsible for liaison with researchers at other universities.她负责与其他大学的研究人员联系。

15 diligent
adj.勤勉的，勤奋的
参考例句：
He is the more diligent of the two boys.他是这两个男孩中较用功的一个。 She is diligent and keeps herself busy all the time.她真勤快，一会儿也不闲着。

16 devoted
adj.忠诚的，忠实的，热心的，献身于...的
参考例句：
He devoted his life to the educational cause of the motherland.他为祖国的教育事业贡献了一生。 We devoted a lengthy and full discussion to this topic.我们对这个题目进行了长时间的充分讨论。

17 conglomeration
n.团块，聚集，混合物
参考例句：
a conglomeration of buildings of different sizes and styles 大小和风格各异的建筑楼群 To her it was a wonderful conglomeration of everything great and mighty. 在她看来，那里奇妙地聚集着所有伟大和非凡的事业。来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹

18 merger
n.企业合并，并吞
参考例句：
Acceptance of the offer is the first step to a merger.对这项提议的赞同是合并的第一步。 Shareholders will be voting on the merger of the companies.股东们将投票表决公司合并问题。

19 vendor
n.卖主；小贩
参考例句：
She looked at the vendor who cheated her the other day with distaste.她厌恶地望着那个前几天曾经欺骗过她的小贩。 He must inform the vendor immediately.他必须立即通知卖方。

20 virtuous
adj.有品德的，善良的，贞洁的，有效力的
参考例句：
She was such a virtuous woman that everybody respected her.她是个有道德的女性，人人都尊敬她。 My uncle is always proud of having a virtuous wife.叔叔一直为娶到一位贤德的妻子而骄傲。

21 procurement
n.采购；获得
参考例句：
He is in charge of the procurement of materials.他负责物资的采购。 More and more,human food procurement came to have a dominant effect on their evolution.人类获取食物愈来愈显著地影响到人类的进化。

22 rationing
n.定量供应
参考例句：
Wartime austerities included food rationing and shortage of fuel. 战时的艰苦包括食物配给和燃料短缺。 Food rationing was abolished in that country long ago. 那个国家早就取消了粮食配给制。

23 registration
n.登记，注册，挂号
参考例句：
Marriage without registration is not recognized by law.法律不承认未登记的婚姻。 What's your registration number?你挂的是几号？

24 promotion
n.提升，晋级；促销，宣传
参考例句：
The teacher conferred with the principal about Dick's promotion.教师与校长商谈了迪克的升级问题。 The clerk was given a promotion and an increase in salary.那个职员升了级，加了薪。

25 entities
实体对像；实体，独立存在体，实际存在物( entity的名词复数 )
参考例句：
Our newspaper and our printing business form separate corporate entities. 我们的报纸和印刷业形成相对独立的企业实体。 The North American continent is made up of three great structural entities. 北美大陆是由三个构造单元组成的。

26 ethical
adj.伦理的，道德的，合乎道德的
参考例句：
It is necessary to get the youth to have a high ethical concept.必须使青年具有高度的道德观念。 It was a debate which aroused fervent ethical arguments.那是一场引发强烈的伦理道德争论的辩论。

27 ideological
a.意识形态的
参考例句：
He always tries to link his study with his ideological problems. 他总是把学习和自己的思想问题联系起来。 He helped me enormously with advice on how to do ideological work. 他告诉我怎样做思想工作，对我有很大帮助。

28 affluence
n.充裕，富足
参考例句：
Their affluence is more apparent than real.他们的富有是虚有其表。 There is a lot of affluence in this part of the state because it has many businesses.这个州的这一部分相当富有，因为它有很多商行。

29 bellwether
n.系铃的公羊，前导，领导者，群众的首领
参考例句：
University campuses are often the bellwether of change.大学校园往往引领变革的新潮。 For decades the company was the bellwether of the British economy.几十年来，这家公司一直是英国经济的晴雨表。

30 exaction
n.强求，强征；杂税
参考例句：
The aged leader was exhausted by the exaction of a pitiless system.作为年迈的领导人，冷酷无情制度的苛求使他心力交瘁。 The exaction was revived by Richard I.这种苛捐杂税被查理一世加以恢复。

31 quotas
（正式限定的）定量( quota的名词复数 )；定额；指标；摊派
参考例句：
In fulfilling the production quotas, John made rings round all his fellow workers. 约翰完成生产定额大大超过他的同事们。 Quotas of the means of production are allocated by the higher administrative bodies to the lower ones. 物资指标按隶属关系分配。

32 coverage
n.报导，保险范围，保险额，范围，覆盖
参考例句：
There's little coverage of foreign news in the newspaper.报纸上几乎没有国外新闻报道。 This is an insurance policy with extensive coverage.这是一项承保范围广泛的保险。

33 vendors
n.摊贩( vendor的名词复数 )；小贩；（房屋等的）卖主；卖方
参考例句：
The vendors were gazundered at the last minute. 卖主在最后一刻被要求降低房价。 At the same time, interface standards also benefIt'software vendors. 同时，界面标准也有利于软件开发商。来自About Face 3交互设计精髓

34 accomplishments
n.造诣；完成( accomplishment的名词复数 )；技能；成绩；成就
参考例句：
It was one of the President's greatest accomplishments. 那是总统最伟大的成就之一。 Among her accomplishments were sewing,cooking,playing the piano and dancing. 她的才能包括缝纫、烹调、弹钢琴和跳舞。来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

35 meager
adj.缺乏的，不足的，瘦的
参考例句：
He could not support his family on his meager salary.他靠微薄的工资无法养家。 The two men and the woman grouped about the fire and began their meager meal.两个男人同一个女人围着火，开始吃起少得可怜的午饭。

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