中国英文报刊常用新名词词汇四c_专业词汇

中国英文报刊常用新名词词汇四c

文章来源：文章作者：发布时间：2008-03-18 07:36 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

T
抬杠 argue for the sake of arguing; bicker¹
太空步 moonwalk
太空垃圾 space trash
太平洋舰队(美) Pacific Fleet
跆拳道 tae kwon do
台湾当局 the Taiwan authorities
台湾是中国神圣领土不可分割的一部分 Taiwan is an inalienable part of the inviolable territory of China.
台湾同胞 Taiwan compatriots
台湾、香港、澳门保持原有的资本主义制度和生活方式长期不变 Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao will retain the current capitalist system and way of life for a long time to come.
太阳浴 sun bath; insolation
摊薄每股收益 diluted² earning per share
炭疽 anthrax
探明储量 verified deposits; verified reserves
摊牌 put/lay one's card on the table
谈判的筹码 bargain chip
探亲外交 family-visit diplomacy³; relative-visiting diplomacy
贪污腐化 corruption⁴ and degeneration
弹性工资 flexible pay
弹性外交 elastic⁵ diplomacy
唐老鸭 Donald Duck
糖衣炮弹 sugar-coated bullets
唐装 Tang suit
唐装 traditional Chinese garments (clothing)
套瓷 cotton up to
逃废银行债务 evasion⁶ of repayment⁷ of bank loans
韬光养晦 hide one's capacities and bide⁸ one's time
讨价还价 wheel and deal
套利 arbitrage⁹
逃票 to sneak¹⁰ through without a ticket
逃票者 ticket evader¹¹
套期保值 hedge
逃税 tax evasion
陶冶情操 cultivate one's taste (temperament)
讨债公司 debt-collection company
特别提款权 special drawing rights (SDR; SDRs) ; paper gold
特别行政区 special administrative¹² region
特技演员 stunt¹³ man; stand-in
特困行业和企业 industries and enterprises in dire¹⁴ straits
特洛伊木马 Trojan horse
特色电话机 feature phone
特许税 franchise¹⁵ tax
特种债券 special bonds
提成 deduct¹⁶
体改委 commission for economic restructuring
提高农产品收购价格 the government's increase in its procurement¹⁷ prices (for farm products)
提价 price hike
踢皮球 pass the buck¹⁸
替身演员 stunt man/woman; stand-in; double body
题外话 digression; mention in passing
体育彩票 sports lotteries¹⁹
天赋人权 natural rights
天时、地利、人和 favorable climatic, geographical²⁰ and human comditions; favorable objective adn subjective²¹ factors for success
天时，地利，人和 good timing²², geographical convenience and good human relations
填鸭式教学 cramming²³ method of teaching
天有不测风云 Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue
跳槽 job-hopping
跳槽者 job-hopper
"跳进黄河洗不清" "eve if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean--there's nothing one can do to clear one's name "
调酒师 bartender
调侃 1.joke, tease; 2. chitchat, empty talk
跳棋 Chinese chequers; Chinese draughts²⁴; halma
跳蚤市场 flea²⁵ market
铁饭碗 iron rice bowl
铁哥们 faithful pal；buddies；sworn friend
贴水 agio
铁腕人物 strongman; iron-handed person
贴现公司 discount house
贴现率 discount market
铁血宰相 iron-and-blood prime minister
停薪留职 retain one's position with one's salary suspended; obtain an indefinite leave of absence from one's work unit
庭院经济 courtyard economy
厅长 head of a department (under a provincial²⁶ government)
同步卫星 geostationary satellilte
统筹安排 comprehensive arrangement
统筹兼顾 make overall plans adn take all factors into consideration; overall planning and all-round consideration
通存通兑 the banking²⁷ procedure where deposits and withdrawals²⁹ are processed at any branch bank
同等学力 have the same educational level (as the regular graduate or student of certain academic qualification)
同等学力申请硕士学位统考 general examination for applicants³⁰ with education background equivalent to college graduates for master's degree
通关 be cleared by the customs
通货混合,鸡尾酒式货币 currency cocktail³¹
通货回笼 withdrawal²⁸ of currency in circulation
通货紧缩 deflation (of currency)
通货升值 currency revaluation
同类产品 like product
通票 through ticket
通商口岸 treaty port, trading port
同声传译 simultaneous interpretation³²
同乡会 an association of fellow provincials³³ or townsmen
同业拆借 inter-bank borrowing
统一市场 single market
统一税 "flat tax, consolidated³⁴ tax"
统一战线 united front
通用汽车公司 General Motors Corporation (GM)
筒子楼 tube-shaped apartment
投标 bid for; tender for
头寸紧 credit crunch³⁵; fund shortage
头寸松 credit ease
偷渡者 stowaway³⁶
偷工减料 use inferior materials and turn out sub-standed products
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence
头号种子选手 No.1 seed (player); top seed
投机商号 bucket shop
透明度 transparency
投手 pitcher³⁷
偷税漏税 tax evasion
偷税、骗税、逃税、抗税 "tax evasion, tax fraud, and refusal to pay taxes "
投诉中心 complaint center
投资风险 investment risk
投资环境 investment environment
投资信心 investor³⁸ confidence
投资主体 the investment subject
土地承包期 land contract period
土地沙化 desertification of land; desert encroachment³⁹
土地使用权 land-use right
土地酸化 acidification
团队精神 team spirit; esprit de corps⁴⁰
团结就是力量 Unity⁴¹ is strength.
团身 bunch up the body
退耕还林还草 grain for green
退耕还林还牧 convert the land for forestry⁴² and pasture
推广科研成果 turning laboratory achievements into commercial/mass production; commercialization of laboratory achievements
退市 delist (a listed company)
脱产 be disengaged from work; divorce oneself from one's work
托福考试 Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL)
脱口秀 talk show
拖拉作风 dilatory⁴³ style of work
鸵鸟政策 ostrich⁴⁴ policy; ostrichism
脱贫致富 "cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity"
拖欠工资 arrears⁴⁵ of wage
脱手 release grip
脱销 out of stock
脱氧核糖核酸 deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)
脱中国化 de-Sinification
X
西部大开发 Western Development
西电东送 transmit the electricity from the western areas to East China; West-East electricity transmission project
西电东送 transmission of electricity from the western to the eastern region
细菌战 germ war
洗礼 baptism
西气东输 transmit the natural gas from the western areas to East China; West-East natural gas transmission project
洗钱 money laundering⁴⁶
吸取世界文明成果 assimilate the achievements of civilzations the world over
稀缺经济 scarcity⁴⁷ economy
息事宁人 pour oil on troubled waters
吸收存款 deposit taking
吸收游资 absorb idle fund
希望工程 Hope Project
《西厢记》 The Romance of West Chamber⁴⁸
《西行漫记》 Red Star over China
夕阳产业 sunset industry
西洋景 Peep Show
喜忧参半 mingled⁴⁹ hope and fear
《西游记》 Pilgrimage to the West; Journey to the West
下放权力给 delegating the management of ... (to ...)
下岗职工 laid-off workers
下岗职工基本生活费 subsistence allowances for laid-off workers
下海 plunge into the commercial sea
下网 off line
下游行业 downstream industry
下载(计算机) downloading

点击

收听单词发音

1 bicker
vi.(为小事)吵嘴，争吵
参考例句：
The two children used to bicker about who should do the washing-up.这两个小孩子过去常为该由谁洗餐具一事而争吵。 They always bicker when they meet at school.在学校见面时他们总是争吵。

2 diluted
无力的，冲淡的
参考例句：
The paint can be diluted with water to make a lighter shade. 这颜料可用水稀释以使色度淡一些。 This pesticide is diluted with water and applied directly to the fields. 这种杀虫剂用水稀释后直接施用在田里。

3 diplomacy
n.外交；外交手腕，交际手腕
参考例句：
The talks have now gone into a stage of quiet diplomacy.会谈现在已经进入了“温和外交”阶段。 This was done through the skill in diplomacy. 这是通过外交手腕才做到的。

4 corruption
n.腐败，堕落，贪污
参考例句：
The people asked the government to hit out against corruption and theft.人民要求政府严惩贪污盗窃。 The old man reviled against corruption.那老人痛斥了贪污舞弊。

5 elastic
n.橡皮圈，松紧带；adj.有弹性的；灵活的
参考例句：
Rubber is an elastic material.橡胶是一种弹性材料。 These regulations are elastic.这些规定是有弹性的。

6 evasion
n.逃避，偷漏(税)
参考例句：
The movie star is in prison for tax evasion.那位影星因为逃税而坐牢。 The act was passed as a safeguard against tax evasion.这项法案旨在防止逃税行为。

7 repayment
n.偿还，偿还款；报酬
参考例句：
I am entitled to a repayment for the damaged goods.我有权利索取货物损坏赔偿金。 The tax authorities have been harrying her for repayment.税务局一直在催她补交税款。

8 bide
v.忍耐；等候；住
参考例句：
We'll have to bide our time until the rain stops.我们必须等到雨停。 Bide here for a while. 请在这儿等一会儿。

9 arbitrage
n.套利，套汇
参考例句：
This is an example of arbitrage.这就是套利的一个例子。 That is interest arbitrage in practice.这就是所谓的套利。

10 sneak
vt.潜行(隐藏,填石缝)；偷偷摸摸做；n.潜行；adj.暗中进行
参考例句：
He raised his spear and sneak forward.他提起长矛悄悄地前进。 I saw him sneak away from us.我看见他悄悄地从我们身边走开。

11 evader
逃避者，逃避物
参考例句：
This new law amounts to a tax evader's charter. 这项新法律简直成了为逃税者开的许可证。

12 administrative
adj.行政的，管理的
参考例句：
The administrative burden must be lifted from local government.必须解除地方政府的行政负担。 He regarded all these administrative details as beneath his notice.他认为行政管理上的这些琐事都不值一顾。

13 stunt
n.惊人表演，绝技，特技；vt.阻碍...发育，妨碍...生长
参考例句：
Lack of the right food may stunt growth.缺乏适当的食物会阻碍发育。 Right up there is where the big stunt is taking place.那边将会有惊人的表演。

14 dire
adj.可怕的，悲惨的，阴惨的，极端的
参考例句：
There were dire warnings about the dangers of watching too much TV.曾经有人就看电视太多的危害性提出严重警告。 We were indeed in dire straits.But we pulled through.那时我们的困难真是大极了，但是我们渡过了困难。

15 franchise
n.特许，特权，专营权，特许权
参考例句：
Catering in the schools is run on a franchise basis.学校餐饮服务以特许权经营。 The United States granted the franchise to women in 1920.美国于1920年给妇女以参政权。

16 deduct
vt.扣除，减去
参考例句：
You can deduct the twenty - five cents out of my allowance.你可在我的零用钱里扣去二角五分钱。 On condition of your signing this contract,I will deduct a percentage.如果你在这份合同上签字，我就会给你减免一个百分比。

17 procurement
n.采购；获得
参考例句：
He is in charge of the procurement of materials.他负责物资的采购。 More and more,human food procurement came to have a dominant effect on their evolution.人类获取食物愈来愈显著地影响到人类的进化。

18 buck
n.雄鹿，雄兔；v.马离地跳跃
参考例句：
The boy bent curiously to the skeleton of the buck.这个男孩好奇地弯下身去看鹿的骸骨。 The female deer attracts the buck with high-pitched sounds.雌鹿以尖声吸引雄鹿。

19 lotteries
n.抽彩给奖法( lottery的名词复数 )；碰运气的事；彩票；彩券
参考例句：
Next to bullfights and soccer, lotteries are Spain's biggest sport. 除了斗牛和足球以外，彩票是西班牙最热门的玩意儿。来自辞典例句 Next to bullfight and soccer, lotteries are Spain's biggest sport. 发行彩票在西班牙是仅次于斗牛和足球的最大娱乐活动。来自辞典例句

20 geographical
adj.地理的；地区(性)的
参考例句：
The current survey will have a wider geographical spread.当前的调查将在更广泛的地域范围內进行。 These birds have a wide geographical distribution.这些鸟的地理分布很广。

21 subjective
a.主观(上)的，个人的
参考例句：
The way they interpreted their past was highly subjective. 他们解释其过去的方式太主观。 A literary critic should not be too subjective in his approach. 文学评论家的看法不应太主观。

22 timing
n.时间安排，时间选择
参考例句：
The timing of the meeting is not convenient.会议的时间安排不合适。 The timing of our statement is very opportune.我们发表声明选择的时机很恰当。

23 cramming
n.塞满，填鸭式的用功v.塞入( cram的现在分词 )；填塞；塞满；（为考试而）死记硬背功课
参考例句：
Being hungry for the whole morning, I couldn't help cramming myself. 我饿了一上午，禁不住狼吞虎咽了起来。来自《简明英汉词典》 She's cramming for her history exam. 她考历史之前临时抱佛脚。来自《简明英汉词典》

24 draughts
n. <英>国际跳棋
参考例句：
Seal (up) the window to prevent draughts. 把窗户封起来以防风。 I will play at draughts with him. 我跟他下一盘棋吧！

25 flea
n.跳蚤
参考例句：
I'll put a flea in his ear if he bothers me once more.如果他再来打扰的话，我就要对他不客气了。 Hunter has an interest in prowling around a flea market.亨特对逛跳蚤市场很感兴趣。

26 provincial
adj.省的，地方的；n．外省人，乡下人
参考例句：
City dwellers think country folk have provincial attitudes.城里人以为乡下人思想迂腐。 Two leading cadres came down from the provincial capital yesterday.昨天从省里下来了两位领导干部。

27 banking
n.银行业，银行学，金融业
参考例句：
John is launching his son on a career in banking.约翰打算让儿子在银行界谋一个新职位。 He possesses an extensive knowledge of banking.他具有广博的银行业务知识。

28 withdrawal
n.取回，提款；撤退，撤军；收回，撤销
参考例句：
The police were forced to make a tactical withdrawal.警方被迫进行战术撤退。 They insisted upon a withdrawal of the statement and a public apology.他们坚持要收回那些话并公开道歉。

29 withdrawals
n.收回，取回，撤回( withdrawal的名词复数 )；撤退，撤走；收回[取回，撤回，撤退，撤走]的实例；推出（组织），提走（存款），戒除毒瘾，对说过的话收回，孤僻
参考例句：
He has made several withdrawals from his bank account. 他从银行账户上提了几次款。来自《简明英汉词典》 It is not the bank's policy to deduct interest on withdrawals. 提款需扣除利息这并非是本银行的政策。来自辞典例句

30 applicants
申请人，求职人( applicant的名词复数 )
参考例句：
There were over 500 applicants for the job. 有500多人申请这份工作。 He was impressed by the high calibre of applicants for the job. 求职人员出色的能力给他留下了深刻印象。

31 cocktail
n.鸡尾酒；餐前开胃小吃；混合物
参考例句：
We invited some foreign friends for a cocktail party.我们邀请了一些外国朋友参加鸡尾酒会。 At a cocktail party in Hollywood,I was introduced to Charlie Chaplin.在好莱坞的一次鸡尾酒会上，人家把我介绍给查理·卓别林。

32 interpretation
n.解释，说明，描述；艺术处理
参考例句：
His statement admits of one interpretation only.他的话只有一种解释。 Analysis and interpretation is a very personal thing.分析与说明是个很主观的事情。

33 provincials
n.首都以外的人，地区居民( provincial的名词复数 )
参考例句：
We were still provincials in the full sense of the word. 严格说来，我们都还是乡巴佬。来自辞典例句 Only provincials love such gadgets. 只有粗俗的人才喜欢玩这玩意。来自辞典例句

34 consolidated
a.联合的
参考例句：
With this new movie he has consolidated his position as the country's leading director. 他新执导的影片巩固了他作为全国最佳导演的地位。 Those two banks have consolidated and formed a single large bank. 那两家银行已合并成一家大银行。

35 crunch
n.关键时刻；艰难局面；v.发出碎裂声
参考例句：
If it comes to the crunch they'll support us.关键时刻他们是会支持我们的。 People who crunch nuts at the movies can be very annoying.看电影时嘎吱作声地嚼干果的人会使人十分讨厌。

36 stowaway
n.（藏于轮船，飞机中的）偷乘者
参考例句：
The stowaway masqueraded as a crew member.偷渡者假扮成乘务员。 The crew discovered the stowaway about two days into their voyage.船员在开船约两天后发现了那名偷乘者。

37 pitcher
n.(有嘴和柄的)大水罐；(棒球)投手
参考例句：
He poured the milk out of the pitcher.他从大罐中倒出牛奶。 Any pitcher is liable to crack during a tight game.任何投手在紧张的比赛中都可能会失常。

38 investor
n.投资者，投资人
参考例句：
My nephew is a cautious investor.我侄子是个小心谨慎的投资者。 The investor believes that his investment will pay off handsomely soon.这个投资者相信他的投资不久会有相当大的收益。

39 encroachment
n.侵入，蚕食
参考例句：
I resent the encroachment on my time.我讨厌别人侵占我的时间。 The eagle broke away and defiantly continued its encroachment.此时雕挣脱开对方，继续强行入侵。

40 corps
n.(通信等兵种的)部队；(同类作的)一组
参考例句：
The medical corps were cited for bravery in combat.医疗队由于在战场上的英勇表现而受嘉奖。 When the war broke out,he volunteered for the Marine Corps.战争爆发时，他自愿参加了海军陆战队。

41 unity
n.团结，联合，统一；和睦，协调
参考例句：
When we speak of unity,we do not mean unprincipled peace.所谓团结，并非一团和气。 We must strengthen our unity in the face of powerful enemies.大敌当前，我们必须加强团结。

42 forestry
n.森林学；林业
参考例句：
At present, the Chinese forestry is being at a significant transforming period. 当前, 我国的林业正处于一个重大的转折时期。 Anhua is one of the key forestry counties in Hunan province. 安化县是湖南省重点林区县之一。

43 dilatory
adj.迟缓的，不慌不忙的
参考例句：
The boss sacked a dilatory worker yesterday.昨天老板开除了一个凡事都爱拖延的人。 The dilatory limousine came rolling up the drive.那辆姗姗来迟的大型轿车沿着汽车道开了上来。

44 ostrich
n.鸵鸟
参考例句：
Ostrich is the fastest animal on two legs.驼鸟是双腿跑得最快的动物。 The ostrich indeed inhabits continents.鸵鸟确实是生活在大陆上的。

45 arrears
n.到期未付之债，拖欠的款项；待做的工作
参考例句：
The payments on that car loan are in arrears by three months.购车贷款的偿付被拖欠了三个月。 They are urgent for payment of arrears of wages.他们催讨拖欠的工钱。

46 laundering
n.洗涤（衣等），洗烫（衣等）；洗（钱）v.洗（衣服等），洗烫（衣服等）( launder的现在分词 )；洗（黑钱）（把非法收入改头换面，变为貌似合法的收入）
参考例句：
Separate the white clothes from the dark clothes before laundering. 洗衣前应当把浅色衣服和深色衣服分开。来自《简明英汉词典》 He was charged with laundering money. 他被指控洗钱。来自《简明英汉词典》

47 scarcity
n.缺乏，不足，萧条
参考例句：
The scarcity of skilled workers is worrying the government.熟练工人的缺乏困扰着政府。 The scarcity of fruit was caused by the drought.水果供不应求是由于干旱造成的。

48 chamber
n.房间，寝室；会议厅；议院；会所
参考例句：
For many,the dentist's surgery remains a torture chamber.对许多人来说，牙医的治疗室一直是间受刑室。 The chamber was ablaze with light.会议厅里灯火辉煌。

49 mingled
混合，混入( mingle的过去式和过去分词 )；混进，与…交往[联系]
参考例句：
The sounds of laughter and singing mingled in the evening air. 笑声和歌声交织在夜空中。 The man and the woman mingled as everyone started to relax. 当大家开始放松的时候，这一男一女就开始交往了。

上一篇：中国英文报刊常用新名词词汇四b 下一篇：中国英文报刊常用新名词词汇五a