印制电路词汇_专业词汇

印制电路词汇

文章来源：文章作者：发布时间：2008-03-18 08:14 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

一、综合词汇
1、印制电路：printed circuit
2、印制线路：printed wiring
3、印制板：printed board
4、印制板电路：printed circuit board (PCB)
5、印制线路板：printed wiring board(PWB)
6、印制元件：printed component¹
7、印制接点：printed contact
8、印制板装配：printed board assembly
9、板：board
10、单面印制板：single-sided printed board(SSB)
11、双面印制板：double-sided printed board(DSB)
12、多层印制板：mulitlayer printed board(MLB)
13、多层印制电路板：mulitlayer printed circuit board
14、多层印制线路板：mulitlayer prited wiring board
15、刚性印制板：rigid printed board
16、刚性单面印制板：rigid single-sided printed borad
17、刚性双面印制板：rigid double-sided printed borad
18、刚性多层印制板：rigid multilayer printed board
19、挠性多层印制板：flexible multilayer printed board
20、挠性印制板：flexible printed board
21、挠性单面印制板：flexible single-sided printed board
22、挠性双面印制板：flexible double-sided printed board
23、挠性印制电路：flexible printed circuit (FPC)
24、挠性印制线路：flexible printed wiring
25、刚性印制板：flex-rigid² printed board, rigid-flex³ printed board
26、刚性双面印制板：flex-rigid double-sided printed board, rigid-flex double-sided printed
27、刚性多层印制板：flex-rigid multilayer printed board, rigid-flex multilayer printed board
28、齐平印制板：flush printed board
29、金属芯印制板：metal core printed board
30、金属基印制板：metal base printed board
31、多重布线印制板：mulit-wiring printed board
32、陶瓷印制板：ceramic substrate printed board
33、导电胶印制板：electroconductive paste printed board
34、模塑电路板：molded circuit board
35、模压印制板：stamped printed wiring board
36、顺序层压多层印制板：sequentially-laminated mulitlayer
37、散线印制板：discrete wiring board
38、微线印制板：micro wire board
39、积层印制板：buile-up printed board
40、积层多层印制板：build-up mulitlayer printed board (BUM)
41、积层挠印制板：build-up flexible printed board
42、表面层合电路板：surface laminar circuit (SLC)
43、埋入凸块连印制板：B2it printed board
44、多层膜基板：multi-layered film substrate(MFS)
45、层间全内导通多层印制板：ALIVH multilayer printed board
46、载芯片板：chip on board (COB)
47、埋电阻板：buried resistance board
48、母板：mother board
49、子板：daughter board
50、背板：backplane
51、裸板：bare board
52、键盘板夹心板：copper-invar-copper⁶ board
53、动态挠性板：dynamic flex board
54、静态挠性板：static flex board
55、可断拼板：break-away planel
56、电缆：cable
57、挠性扁平电缆：flexible flat cable (FFC)
58、薄膜开关：membrane switch
59、混合电路：hybrid circuit
60、厚膜：thick film
61、厚膜电路：thick film circuit
62、薄膜：thin film
63、薄膜混合电路：thin film hybrid⁸ circuit
64、互连：interconnection
65、导线：conductor trace line
66、齐平导线：flush conductor
67、传输线：transmission line
68、跨交：crossover
69、板边插头：edge-board contact
70、增强板：stiffener
71、基底：substrate
72、基板面：real estate
73、导线面：conductor side
74、元件面：component side
75、焊接面：solder side
76、印制：print
77、网格：grid
78、图形：pattern
79、导电图形：conductive pattern
80、非导电图形：non-conductive pattern
81、字符：legend
82、标志：mark

二、基材：

1、基材：base material
2、层压板：laminate
3、覆金属箔基材：metal-clad bade material
4、覆铜箔层压板：copper-clad laminate (CCL)
5、单面覆铜箔层压板：single-sided copper-clad laminate
6、双面覆铜箔层压板：double-sided copper-clad laminate
7、复合层压板：composite laminate
8、薄层压板：thin laminate
9、金属芯覆铜箔层压板：metal core copper-clad laminate
10、金属基覆铜层压板：metal base copper-clad laminate
11、挠性覆铜箔绝缘薄膜：flexible copper-clad dielectric film
12、基体材料：basis material
13、预浸材料：prepreg
14、粘结片：bonding sheet
15、预浸粘结片：preimpregnated bonding sheer
16、环氧玻璃基板：epoxy glass substrate
17、加成法用层压板：laminate for additive¹² process
18、预制内层覆箔板：mass lamination panel
19、内层芯板：core material
20、催化板材：catalyzed board ,coated catalyzed¹³ laminate
21、涂胶催化层压板：adhesive-coated catalyzed laminate
22、涂胶无催层压板：adhesive-coated uncatalyzed laminate
23、粘结层：bonding layer
24、粘结膜：film adhesive¹⁴
25、涂胶粘剂绝缘薄膜：adhesive coated dielectric film
26、无支撑胶粘剂膜：unsupported adhesive film
27、覆盖层：cover layer (cover lay)
28、增强板材：stiffener material
29、铜箔面：copper-clad surface
30、去铜箔面：foil removal surface
31、层压板面：unclad laminate surface
32、基膜面：base film surface
33、胶粘剂面：adhesive faec
34、原始光洁面：plate finish
35、粗面：matt finish
36、纵向：length wise direction
37、模向：cross wise direction
38、剪切板：cut to size panel
39、酚醛纸质覆铜箔板：phenolic cellulose paper copper-clad laminates(phenolic/paper CCL)
40、环氧纸质覆铜箔板：epoxide cellulose paper copper-clad laminates (epoxy/paper CCL)
41、环氧玻璃布基覆铜箔板：epoxide woven glass fabric¹⁵ copper-clad laminates
42、环氧玻璃布纸复合覆铜箔板：epoxide cellulose paper core, glass cloth surfaces copper-clad laminates
43、环氧玻璃布玻璃纤维复合覆铜箔板：epoxide non woven/woven glass reinforced copper-clad laminates
44、聚酯玻璃布覆铜箔板：ployester woven glass fabric copper-clad laminates
45、聚酰亚胺玻璃布覆铜箔板：polyimide woven glass fabric copper-clad laminates
46、双马来酰亚胺三嗪环氧玻璃布覆铜箔板：bismaleimide/triazine/epoxide woven glass fabric copper-clad lamimates
47、环氧合成纤维布覆铜箔板：epoxide synthetic¹⁶ fiber¹⁷ fabric copper-clad laminates
48、聚四乙烯玻璃纤维覆铜箔板：teflon/fiber glass copper-clad laminates
49、超薄型层压板：ultra thin laminate
50、陶瓷基覆铜箔板：ceramics base copper-clad laminates
51、紫外线阻挡型覆铜箔板：UV blocking copper-clad laminates

三、基材的材料

1、 A阶树脂：A-stage resin¹⁹
2、 B阶树脂：B-stage resin
3、 C阶树脂：C-stage resin
4、环氧树脂：epoxy resin
5、酚醛树脂：phenolic resin
6、聚酯树脂：polyester resin
7、聚酰亚胺树脂：polyimide resin
8、双马来酰亚胺三嗪树脂：bismaleimide-triazine resin
9、丙烯酸树脂：acrylic resin
10、三聚氰胺甲醛树脂：melamine formaldehyde resin
11、多官能环氧树脂：polyfunctional epoxy resin
12、溴化环氧树脂：brominated epoxy resin
13、环氧酚醛：epoxy novolac
14、氟树脂：fluorin resin
15、硅树脂：silicone resin
16、硅烷：silane
17、聚合物：polymer
18、无定形聚合物：amorphous polymer
19、结晶现象：crystalline polamer
20、双晶现象：dimorphism
21、共聚物：copolymer
22、合成树脂：synthetic
23、热固性树脂：thermosetting resin
24、热塑性树脂：thermoplastic resin
25、感光性树脂：photosensitive resin
26、环氧当量：weight per epoxy equivalent (WPE)
27、环氧值：epoxy value
28、双氰胺：dicyandiamide
29、粘结剂：binder
30、胶粘剂：adesive
31、固化剂：curing agent
32、阻燃剂：flame retardant
33、遮光剂：opaquer
34、增塑剂：plasticizers
35、不饱和聚酯：unsatuiated polyester
36、聚酯薄膜：polyester
37、聚酰亚胺薄膜：polyimide film (PI)
38、聚四氟乙烯：polytetrafluoetylene (PTFE)
39、聚全氟乙烯丙烯薄膜：perfluorinated ethylene-propylene copolymer film (FEP)
40、增强材料：reinforcing material
41、玻璃纤维：glass fiber
42、 E玻璃纤维：E-glass fibre
43、 D玻璃纤维：D-glass fibre
44、 S玻璃纤维：S-glass fibre
45、玻璃布：glass fabric
46、非织布：non-woven fabric
47、玻璃纤维垫：glass mats
48、纱线：yarn
49、单丝：filament
50、绞股：strand
51、纬纱：weft yarn²²
52、经纱：warp yarn
53、但尼尔：denier
54、经向：warp-wise
55、纬向：weft-wise, filling-wise
56、织物经纬密度：thread count
57、织物组织：weave structure
58、平纹组织：plain structure
59、坏布：grey fabric
60、稀松织物：woven scrim
61、弓纬：bow of weave
62、断经：end missing
63、缺纬：mis-picks
64、纬斜：bias
65、折痕：crease
66、云织：waviness
67、鱼眼：fish eye
68、毛圈长：feather length
69、厚薄段：mark
70、裂缝：split
71、捻度：twist of yarn
72、浸润剂含量：size content
73、浸润剂残留量：size residue²⁹
74、处理剂含量：finish level
75、浸润剂：size
76、偶联剂：couplint agent
77、处理织物：finished fabric
78、聚酰胺纤维：polyarmide fiber
79、聚酯纤维非织布：non-woven polyester fabric
80、浸渍绝缘纵纸：impregnating insulation³⁰ paper
81、聚芳酰胺纤维纸：aromatic polyamide paper
82、断裂长：breaking length
83、吸水高度：height of capillary³² rise
84、湿强度保留率：wet strength retention³³
85、白度：whitenness
86、陶瓷：ceramics
87、导电箔：conductive foil
88、铜箔：copper foil
89、电解铜箔：electrodeposited copper foil (ED copper foil)
90、压延铜箔：rolled copper foil
91、退火铜箔：annealed copper foil
92、压延退火铜箔：rolled annealed copper foil (RA copper foil)
93、薄铜箔：thin copper foil
94、涂胶铜箔：adhesive coated foil
95、涂胶脂铜箔：resin coated copper foil (RCC)
96、复合金属箔：composite metallic³⁴ material
97、载体箔：carrier foil
98、殷瓦：invar
99、箔（剖面）轮廓：foil profile
100、光面：shiny side
101、粗糙面：matte side
102、处理面：treated side
103、防锈处理：stain proofing
104、双面处理铜箔：double treated foil

四、设计

1、原理图：shematic diagram
2、逻辑图：logic diagram
3、印制线路布设：printed wire layout
4、布设总图：master drawing
5、可制造性设计：design-for-manufacturability
6、计算机辅助设计：computer-aided design.(CAD)
7、计算机辅助制造：computer-aided manufacturing.(CAM)
8、计算机集成制造：computer integrat manufacturing.(CIM)
9、计算机辅助工程：computer-aided engineering.(CAE)
10、计算机辅助测试：computer-aided test.(CAT)
11、电子设计自动化：electric design automation .(EDA)
12、工程设计自动化：engineering design automaton³⁶ .(EDA2)
13、组装设计自动化：assembly aided architectural design. (AAAD)
14、计算机辅助制图：computer aided drawing
15、计算机控制显示：computer controlled display .(CCD)
16、布局：placement
17、布线：routing
18、布图设计：layout
19、重布：rerouting
20、模拟：simulation
21、逻辑模拟：logic simulation
22、电路模拟：circit simulation
23、时序模拟：timing simulation
24、模块化：modularization
25、布线完成率：layout effeciency
26、机器描述格式：machine descriptionm format³⁸ .(MDF)
27、机器描述格式数据库：MDF databse
28、设计数据库：design database
29、设计原点：design origin
30、优化（设计）：optimization (design)
31、供设计优化坐标轴：predominant axis⁴⁰
32、表格原点：table origin
33、镜像：mirroring
34、驱动文件：drive file
35、中间文件：intermediate file
36、制造文件：manufacturing documentation
37、队列支撑数据库：queue support database
38、元件安置：component positioning
39、图形显示：graphics dispaly
40、比例因子：scaling factor
41、扫描填充：scan filling
42、矩形填充：rectangle filling
43、填充域：region filling
44、实体设计：physical design
45、逻辑设计：logic design
46、逻辑电路：logic circuit
47、层次设计：hierarchical design
48、自顶向下设计：top-down design
49、自底向上设计：bottom-up design
50、线网：net
51、数字化：digitzing
52、设计规则检查：design rule checking
53、走（布）线器：router (CAD)
54、网络表：net list
55、计算机辅助电路分析：computer-aided circuit analysis
56、子线网：subnet
57、目标函数：objective function
58、设计后处理：post design processing (PDP)
59、交互式制图设计：interactive drawing design
60、费用矩阵：cost metrix
61、工程图：engineering drawing
62、方块框图：block diagram
63、迷宫：moze
64、元件密度：component density⁴³
65、巡回售货员问题：traveling salesman problem
66、自由度：degrees freedom
67、入度：out going degree
68、出度：incoming degree
69、曼哈顿距离：manhatton distance
70、欧几里德距离：euclidean distance
71、网络：network
72、阵列：array
73、段：segment
74、逻辑：logic
75、逻辑设计自动化：logic design automation
76、分线：separated time
77、分层：separated layer
78、定顺序：definite sequence

五、形状与尺寸：

1、导线（通道）：conduction (track)
2、导线（体）宽度：conductor width
3、导线距离：conductor spacing
4、导线层：conductor layer
5、导线宽度/间距：conductor line/space
6、第一导线层：conductor layer No.1
7、圆形盘：round pad
8、方形盘：square pad
9、菱形盘：diamond pad
10、长方形焊盘：oblong pad
11、子弹形盘：bullet pad
12、泪滴盘：teardrop pad
13、雪人盘：snowman pad
14、 V形盘：V-shaped pad
15、环形盘：annular pad
16、非圆形盘：non-circular pad
17、隔离盘：isolation pad
18、非功能连接盘：monfunctional pad
19、偏置连接盘：offset land
20、腹（背）裸盘：back-bard land
21、盘址：anchoring spaur
22、连接盘图形：land pattern
23、连接盘网格阵列：land grid¹¹ array
24、孔环：annular ring
25、元件孔：component hole
26、安装孔：mounting hole
27、支撑孔：supported hole
28、非支撑孔：unsupported hole
29、导通孔：via
30、镀通孔：plated through hole (PTH)
31、余隙孔：access hole
32、盲孔：blind via (hole)
33、埋孔：buried via hole
34、埋/盲孔：buried /blind via
35、任意层内部导通孔：any layer inner via hole (ALIVH)
36、全部钻孔：all drilled hole
37、定位孔：toaling hole
38、无连接盘孔：landless hole
39、中间孔：interstitial hole
40、无连接盘导通孔：landless via hole
41、引导孔：pilot hole
42、端接全隙孔：terminal clearomee hole
43、准表面间镀覆孔：quasi-interfacing plated-through hole
44、准尺寸孔：dimensioned hole
45、在连接盘中导通孔：via-in-pad
46、孔位：hole location
47、孔密度：hole density
48、孔图：hole pattern
49、钻孔图：drill drawing
50、装配图：assembly drawing
51、印制板组装图：printed board assembly drawing
52、参考基准：datum referan

点击

收听单词发音

1 component
n.组成部分，成分，元件；adj.组成的，合成的
参考例句：
Each component is carefully checked before assembly.每个零件在装配前都经过仔细检查。 Blade and handle are the component parts of a knife.刀身和刀柄是一把刀的组成部分。

2 rigid
adj.严格的，死板的；刚硬的，僵硬的
参考例句：
She became as rigid as adamant.她变得如顽石般的固执。 The examination was so rigid that nearly all aspirants were ruled out.考试很严，几乎所有的考生都被淘汰了。

3 flex
n.皮线，花线；vt.弯曲或伸展
参考例句：
We wound off a couple of yards of wire for a new lamp flex.我们解开几码电线作为新的电灯花线。 He gave his biceps a flex to impress the ladies.他收缩他的肱二头肌以吸引那些女士们的目光。

4 ceramic
n.制陶业，陶器，陶瓷工艺
参考例句：
The order for ceramic tiles has been booked in.瓷砖的订单已登记下来了。 Some ceramic works of art are shown in this exhibition.这次展览会上展出了一些陶瓷艺术品。

5 discrete
adj.个别的，分离的，不连续的
参考例句：
The picture consists of a lot of discrete spots of colour.这幅画由许多不相连的色点组成。 Most staple fibers are discrete,individual entities.大多数短纤维是不联系的单独实体。

6 copper
n.铜；铜币；铜器；adj.铜(制)的；(紫)铜色的
参考例句：
The students are asked to prove the purity of copper.要求学生们检验铜的纯度。 Copper is a good medium for the conduction of heat and electricity.铜是热和电的良导体。

7 membrane
n.薄膜，膜皮，羊皮纸
参考例句：
A vibrating membrane in the ear helps to convey sounds to the brain.耳膜的振动帮助声音传送到大脑。 A plastic membrane serves as selective diffusion barrier.一层塑料薄膜起着选择性渗透屏障的作用。

8 hybrid
n.(动，植）杂种，混合物
参考例句：
That is a hybrid perpetual rose.那是一株杂交的四季开花的蔷薇。 The hybrid was tall,handsome,and intelligent.那混血儿高大、英俊、又聪明。

9 stiffener
使僵硬的人（或物）；扶强材
参考例句：
This indicated that the fracture had initiated at the unfused butt weld in the longitudinal stiffener. 研究表明裂纹是从纵向加劲助未熔透的对接焊缝中起始的。 The excess slightly beyond the stiffener will be trimmed off later. 过剩略有超出了加劲将削减小康稍后。

10 solder
v.焊接，焊在一起；n.焊料，焊锡
参考例句：
Fewer workers are needed to solder circuit boards.焊接电路板需要的工人更少了。 He cuts the pieces and solders them together.他把那些断片切碎，然后把它们焊在一起。

11 grid
n.高压输电线路网；地图坐标方格；格栅
参考例句：
In this application,the carrier is used to encapsulate the grid.在这种情况下，要用载体把格栅密封起来。 Modern gauges consist of metal foil in the form of a grid.现代应变仪则由网格形式的金属片组成。

12 additive
adj.附加的；n.添加剂
参考例句：
Colour is often an additive in foods.颜料经常是各种食物中的添加物。 Strict safety tests are carried out on food additives.对食品添加剂进行了严格的安全检测。

13 catalyzed
v.催化，促进( catalyze的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句：
Modern technology catalyzed tremendous economic growth in China. 现代技术促成了中国经济的巨大发展。来自辞典例句 The mechanisms of sorption-catalyzed organophosphate hydrolysis are not well understood. 吸附催化水解有机磷的机制还不太清楚。来自辞典例句

14 adhesive
n.粘合剂；adj.可粘着的，粘性的
参考例句：
You'll need a strong adhesive to mend that chair. 你需要一种粘性很强的东西来修理那把椅子。 Would you give me an adhesive stamp?请给我一枚带胶邮票好吗？

15 fabric
n.织物，织品，布；构造，结构，组织
参考例句：
The fabric will spot easily.这种织品很容易玷污。 I don't like the pattern on the fabric.我不喜欢那块布料上的图案。

16 synthetic
adj.合成的，人工的；综合的；n.人工制品
参考例句：
We felt the salesman's synthetic friendliness.我们感觉到那位销售员的虚情假意。 It's a synthetic diamond.这是人造钻石。

17 fiber
n.纤维，纤维质
参考例句：
The basic structural unit of yarn is the fiber.纤维是纱的基本结构单元。 The material must be free of fiber clumps.这种材料必须无纤维块。

18 ceramics
n.制陶业；陶器
参考例句：
an exhibition of ceramics by Picasso 毕加索陶瓷作品展 The ceramics bore the imprint of Luca della Robbia. 陶器上印有卢卡·德拉·罗比亚的字样。

19 resin
n.树脂，松香，树脂制品；vt.涂树脂
参考例句：
This allyl type resin is a highly transparent, colourless material.这种烯丙基型的树脂是一种高度透明的、无色材料。 This is referred to as a thixotropic property of the resin.这种特性叫做树脂的触变性。

20 amorphous
adj.无定形的
参考例句：
There was a weakening of the intermolecular bonds,primarily in the amorphous region of the polymer.分子间键合减弱，尤其在聚合物的无定形区内更为明显。 It is an amorphous colorless or white powder.它是一种无定形的无色或白色粉末。

21 binder
n.包扎物，包扎工具；[法]临时契约；粘合剂；装订工
参考例句：
The cloth flower snaps on with a special binder.这布花是用一种特殊的粘合剂固定住的。 Purified water was used as liquid binder.纯净水作为液体粘合剂。

22 yarn
n.纱，纱线，纺线；奇闻漫谈，旅行轶事
参考例句：
I stopped to have a yarn with him.我停下来跟他聊天。 The basic structural unit of yarn is the fiber.纤维是纱的基本结构单元。

23 filament
n.细丝；长丝；灯丝
参考例句：
The source of electrons in an electron microscope is a heated filament.电子显微镜中的电子源，是一加热的灯丝。 The lack of air in the bulb prevents the filament from burning up.灯泡内缺乏空气就使灯丝不致烧掉。

24 strand
vt.使（船）搁浅，使（某人）困于（某地）
参考例句：
She tucked a loose strand of hair behind her ears.她把一缕散发夹到了耳后。 The climbers had been stranded by a storm.登山者被暴风雨困住了。

25 warp
vt.弄歪，使翘曲，使不正常，歪曲，使有偏见
参考例句：
The damp wood began to warp.这块潮湿的木材有些翘曲了。 A steel girder may warp in a fire.钢梁遇火会变弯。

26 bias
n.偏见，偏心，偏袒；vt.使有偏见
参考例句：
They are accusing the teacher of political bias in his marking.他们在指控那名教师打分数有政治偏见。 He had a bias toward the plan.他对这项计划有偏见。

27 crease
n.折缝，褶痕，皱褶；v.(使)起皱
参考例句：
Does artificial silk crease more easily than natural silk?人造丝比天然丝更易起皱吗？ Please don't crease the blouse when you pack it.包装时请不要将衬衫弄皱了。

28 waviness
n.起浪，成波浪形，动摇；波度
参考例句：
Waviness - Widely spaced imperfections on the surface of a wafer. 波纹-晶圆片表面经常出现的缺陷。来自互联网 Through the rail flatness inspection, the causes for waviness are found. 通过对钢轨平直度调研分析，浅析了钢轨波浪弯曲的形成原因。来自互联网

29 residue
n.残余，剩余，残渣
参考例句：
Mary scraped the residue of food from the plates before putting them under water.玛丽在把盘子放入水之前先刮去上面的食物残渣。 Pesticide persistence beyond the critical period for control leads to residue problems.农药一旦超过控制的临界期，就会导致残留问题。

30 insulation
n.隔离；绝缘；隔热
参考例句：
Please examine the insulation of the electric wires in my house.请检查一下我屋子里电线的绝缘情况。 It is always difficult to assure good insulation between the electric leads.要保证两个电触头之间有良好的绝缘总是很困难的。

31 aromatic
adj.芳香的，有香味的
参考例句：
It has an agreeable aromatic smell.它有一种好闻的香味。 It is light,fruity aromatic and a perfect choice for ending a meal.它是口感轻淡，圆润，芳香的，用于结束一顿饭完美的选择。

32 capillary
n.毛细血管；adj.毛细管道；毛状的
参考例句：
Rapid capillary proliferation is a prominent feature of all early wound healing.迅速的毛细血管增生是所有早期伤口愈合的一个突出表现。 When pulmonary capillary pressure is markedly elevated,pulmonary edema ensues.当肺毛细血管压力明显升高时，就出现肺水肿。

33 retention
n.保留，保持，保持力，记忆力
参考例句：
They advocate the retention of our nuclear power plants.他们主张保留我们的核电厂。 His retention of energy at this hour is really surprising.人们惊叹他在这个时候还能保持如此旺盛的精力。

34 metallic
adj.金属的；金属制的；含金属的；产金属的；像金属的
参考例句：
A sharp metallic note coming from the outside frightened me.外面传来尖锐铿锵的声音吓了我一跳。 He picked up a metallic ring last night.昨夜他捡了一个金属戒指。

35 logic
n.逻辑(学)；逻辑性
参考例句：
What sort of logic is that?这是什么逻辑？ I don't follow the logic of your argument.我不明白你的论点逻辑性何在。

36 automaton
n.自动机器，机器人
参考例句：
This is a fully functional automaton.这是一个有全自动功能的机器人。 I get sick of being thought of as a political automaton.我讨厌被看作政治机器。

37 timing
n.时间安排，时间选择
参考例句：
The timing of the meeting is not convenient.会议的时间安排不合适。 The timing of our statement is very opportune.我们发表声明选择的时机很恰当。

38 format
n.设计，版式；[计算机]格式，DOS命令:格式化(磁盘)，用于空盘或使用过的磁盘建立新空盘来存储数据；v.使格式化，设计，安排
参考例句：
Please format this floppy disc.请将这张软盘格式化。 The format of the figure is very tasteful.该图表的格式很雅致。

39 optimization
n.最佳化，最优化；优选法；优化组合
参考例句：
Development of detergents has required optimization of the surfactants structure. 发展洗涤剂时，要求使用最恰当的表面活性剂结构。来自辞典例句 In the case of productivity tools and other non-entertainment-oriented products, this optimization means minimizing work. 对于生产工具和其他非娱乐导向的产品而言，这意味着将工作负荷降至最低。来自About Face 3交互设计精髓

40 axis
n.轴，轴线，中心线；坐标轴，基准线
参考例句：
The earth's axis is the line between the North and South Poles.地轴是南北极之间的线。 The axis of a circle is its diameter.圆的轴线是其直径。

41 graphics
n.制图法，制图学；图形显示
参考例句：
You've leveraged your graphics experience into the video area.你们把图形设计业务的经验运用到录像业务中去。 Improved graphics took computer games into a new era.经改进的制图技术将电脑游戏带进了一个新时代。

42 interactive
adj.相互作用的，互相影响的，（电脑）交互的
参考例句：
The psychotherapy is carried out in small interactive groups.这种心理治疗是在互动的小组之间进行的。 This will make videogames more interactive than ever.这将使电子游戏的互动性更胜以往。

43 density
n.密集，密度，浓度
参考例句：
The population density of that country is 685 per square mile.那个国家的人口密度为每平方英里685人。 The region has a very high population density.该地区的人口密度很高。

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