中国特色词汇_专业词汇

中国特色词汇

文章来源：文章作者：发布时间：2008-04-26 03:04 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

中华民族的喜庆节日（Chinese Festivial）
国庆节 National Day
中秋节 Mia-Autumn Festival
春节 Spring Festival
元宵节 Lantern Festival
儿童节 Children’s Day
端午节 Dragon Boat Festival
妇女节 Women’s Day
泼水节 Water-Splashing Day
教师节 Teachers’ Day
五四青年节 Youth Day

中国独特的传统饮食（Unique Traditional Chinese Foods）

馄饨 wonton
锅贴 guotie (fried jiaozi)
花卷 steamed twisted rolls
套餐 set meal
盒饭 box lunch; Chinese take-away
米豆腐 rice tofu
魔芋豆腐 konjak tofu
米粉 rice noodles
冰糖葫芦 a stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples,etc.)
火锅 chafing¹ dish
八宝饭 eight-treasure rice pudding
粉丝 glass noodles
豆腐脑 jellied bean curd²

中国新兴事物（Newly Sprouted³ Things）

中国电信 China Telecom
中国移动 China Mobile
十五计划 the 10th Five-Year Plan
中国电脑联网 Chinanet
三峡工程 the Three Gorges⁴ Project
希望工程 Project Hope
京九铁路 Beijing –Kowloon Railway
扶贫工程 Anti-Poverty Project
菜篮子工程 Vegetable Basket Project
温饱工程 Decent-Life Project
安居工程 Economy Housing Project
扫黄 Porn-Purging Campaign
西部大开发 Go-West Campaign

具有文化特色的现代表述

大陆中国 Mainland China
红宝书 little red book
红色中国 socialist⁵ China
四化 Four Modernizations⁶
终生职业 job-for-life
铁饭碗 iron rice bowl
大锅饭 communal⁷ pot
关系户 closely-related units
外出打工人员 migrant workers
关系网 personal nets, closely-knitted guild
五讲(讲文明、讲礼貌、讲卫生、讲秩序、讲道德)：the Five Merits focus on decorum, manners, hygiene⁸, disciplines and morals
四美（心灵美、语言美、行为美、环境美）： the Four Virtues⁹ are golden heart, refined language, civilized¹⁰ behavior, and green environment

近一季度见诸报端的中国现代特色词汇翻译
基层监督 grass-roots supervision¹¹
基础税率 base tariff¹² level
婚介所 matrimonial agency
婚外恋 extramarital love
婚纱摄影 bride photo
黑心棉 shoddy cotton
机器阅卷 machine scoring
即开型奖券 scratch-open ticket/lottery
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development
价格听证会 public price hearings
甲A球队 Division A Soccer Team
家政服务 household management service
加强舆论监督 ensure the correct orientation¹³ is maintained in public opinion
假帐 accounting¹⁴ fraud
叫板 challenge; pick a quarrel
矫情 use lame¹⁵ arguments
渐进式** gradual Taiwan independence
借调 temporarily transfer
扩大中等收入者比重 Raise the proportion of the middle-income group.
扩大内需，刺激消费expand domestic demand and consumption
安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents
信息化 in&＃102;ormation-based&＃59; in&＃102;ormationization
智力密集型 concentration of brain power&＃59; knowledge-intensive
外资企业 overseas-funded enterprises
下岗职工 laid-off workers
分流 reposition of redundant¹⁶ personnel
三角债 chain debts
素质教育 education for all-round development
豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects
社会治安情况 law-and-order situation
民族国家 nation state
“**” "independence of Taiwan"
台湾当局 Taiwan authorities
台湾同胞 Taiwan coMPAtriots
台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese
territory.
西部大开发 Development of the West Regions
可持续性发展 sustainable development
风险投资 risk investment
通货紧缩 deflation
扩大内需 to expand domestic demand
计算机辅助教学 computer-assisted instruction ( CAI )
网络空间 cyberspace¹⁷
虚拟现实 virtual reality
网民 netizen ( net citizen )
电脑犯罪 computer crime
电子商务 the e-business
网上购物 shopping online
应试教育 exam-oriented education
学生减负 to reduce study load
总裁助理　assistant　president
综合治理　comprehensive　treatment
安居工程　housing　project　for　low-income　urban　residents
信息化　information-based;　informationization
智力密集型　concentration　of　brain　power;　knowledge-intensive
外资企业　overseas-funded　enterprises
下岗职工　laid-off　workers
分流　reposition　of　redundant　personnel
三角债　chain　debts
素质教育　education　for　all-round　development
豆腐渣工程　jerry-built　projects
社会治安情况　law-and-order　situation
西部大开发　Development　of　the　West　Regions
可持续性发展　sustainable　development
风险投资　risk　investment
通货紧缩　deflation
扩大内需　to　expand　domestic　demand
计算机辅助教学　computer-assisted　instruction　(　CAI　)
网络空间　cyberspace
虚拟现实　virtual　reality
网民　netizen　(　net　citizen　)
电脑犯罪　computer　crime
电子商务　the　e-business
网上购物　shopping　online
应试教育　exam-oriented　education
学生减负　to　reduce　study　load
下岗　laid-off　workers
下海　plunge¹⁸　into　the　commercial　sea
下网　off　line
小康之家　well-off　family;　comfortably-off　family
新秀　up-and-coming　star,　rising　star
新新人类　New　Human　Being　；　X　Generation
信息港　info　port
形象小姐　/　先生　image　representative　of　a　product　or　a　brand
虚拟网　virtual　net
学生处　students'　affairs　division
研究生毕业证　/　学位证　graduate　diploma/graudate　degree'sdiploma
摇钱树　cash　cow
以人为本　people　oriented;　people　foremost
义务教育　compulsory¹⁹　education
易拉罐　pop　can
应试教育　examination-oriented　education　system
舆论导向　direction　of　public　opinion
运球　dribble²⁰
在职博士生　on-job　doctorate²¹
早恋　puppy　love
招生就业指导办公室　enrolment　and　vocation²²　guidance　office
证券营业部　stock　exchange;　security　exchange
知识产权　intellectual　property　rights
中专生　secondary　specialized²³　or　technical　school　student
中流砥柱　mainstay,　chief　corner　stone
专卖店　exclusive　agency;　franchised²⁴　store
自我保护意识　self-protection　awareness²⁵
综合国力　comprehensive　national　strength
综合业务数字网　integrated　service　digital　network　(ISDN)
公正、公平、公开　just,　fair　and　open
好莱坞大片　Hollywood　blockbuster
黄金时段　prime　time
假唱　lip-synch
劲射　power　shot
拉拉队　cheering　squad²⁶
来电显示电话机　caller　ID　telephone
论文答辩　(thesis)　oral　defense²⁷
泡沫经济　bubble　economy
票贩子　scalper,　ticket　tout²⁸
拳头产品　competitive　products;　knock-out　products;　blockbuster
三角恋爱　love　triangle
三　维　动　画　片　three-dimensional　animation²⁹
"　扫黄　"　、　"　打非　"　eliminate　pornography　and　illegalpublications
申办奥运会　bid　for　the　Olympic　Games
实现中华民伟大复兴　bring　about　a　great　rejuvenation³⁰　of　the　Chinesenation
市场疲软　sluggish³¹　market
素质教育　education　for　all-around　development
筒子楼：　tube-shaped　apartment
脱贫致富　cast　(shake,　throw)　off　poverty　and　set　out　on　a　road　toprosperity
网吧　Internet　bar
网恋　online　love　affair
网上冲浪　surf　the　Internet
网上交易平台　online　trading　platform
网友　net　friend
无人售票　self-service　ticketing
无绳来电显示电话　cordless　telephone　with　caller　ID
无线应用协议　WAP　（　wireless³²　application　protocol³³　）

The classification for the commodities:
1.frozen food 速冻食品
2.dairy products 牛产品
3.packaged foods 包装食品
4.cleaning supplies 清洁用品
5.personal-care supplies 个人护理用品
6.toys 玩具
7.car-care products 汽车护理用品
8.yard-care products 庭院护理用品

Different stores
1.Convienience store便利店
2.Grocery store小卖部
3.Supermarket超市
4.Drug store药店
5.Department store商场
6.Discount store打折店
7.Factory outlets厂家直销点
8.Specialty³⁴ shop专卖店
9.Shopping mall/shopping center购物中心
1.Houshold department:
dish 碟子
silverware 银器
cooking utensils³⁵ 厨具
pots 壶
pans 锅
2.Hardware department:
tool 工具
paint 涂料
light-fixture 灯饰
plumbing³⁶ supplies
home improvement products 家庭装修用品
3.Appliance department:
sewing machine 缝纫机
washer 洗碗机
dryer³⁷ 烘干机
refrigerator 冰箱
vacuum sweeper 吸尘器
water heater 热水器
washing machine 洗衣机
air comditioner 空调
electric cooker 电炉
microwave oven 微波炉
pressure cooker 高压锅
kettle 水壶
chopping board 切菜板
truner 锅铲
cleaver³⁸ 切肉刀
4.Office supplies
executive desk 办公桌
photocopier³⁹ 复印机
laser printer 激光打印机
floppy⁴⁰ disk 软盘
fax machine 传真机
appointment book 记事簿
stapler⁴¹ 订书机
filig box 档案分类箱
clip 纸夹
stationery⁴² cabinet 文具柜
5.Electronics and entertainment department:
television 电视
radio 广播
stereos/High-Fi 高保真音响
recorder 录音机
computer 电脑

· 积压产品 overstocked commodities (inventories)
· 基因工程 genetic engineering
· 基因突变 genetic mutation
· 基因图谱 genome; Gene chip (DNA microarray)
· 绩优股 blue chip
· 集约经营 intensive operation
· 记帐式国债 book-entry T-bonds
· 记帐式国库券 inscribed treasury bond
· 记者席 press box
· 记者招待会 press conference
· 家政服务 household management service
· 集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development
· 集资房 houses built on the funds collected by the buyers
· 甲A足球队 Division A soccer team
· 加班 work extra shifts
· 嘉宾 distinguished guest, honored guest
· 假唱 lip-synch
· 假动作 "deception, feint"
· 价格浮动范围 price-float range
· 价格听证会 public price hearings
· 加工贸易 trade involving the processing of supplied raw materials
· 甲骨文 oracle bone inscriptions
· 加快市场步伐 accelerate the marketization; quicken the pace of marketization
· 假冒伪劣产品 counterfeit and shoddy products
· 加密 encrypt

点击

收听单词发音

1 chafing
n.皮肤发炎v.擦热（尤指皮肤）( chafe的现在分词 )；擦痛；发怒；惹怒
参考例句：
My shorts were chafing my thighs. 我的短裤把大腿磨得生疼。来自辞典例句 We made coffee in a chafing dish. 我们用暖锅烧咖啡。来自辞典例句

2 curd
n.凝乳；凝乳状物
参考例句：
I'd like to add some pepper to the bean curd.我想在豆腐里加一点辣椒粉。 The next one is bean curd with crab roe.下一个是蟹黄豆腐。

3 sprouted
v.发芽( sprout的过去式和过去分词 )；抽芽；出现；（使）涌现出
参考例句：
We can't use these potatoes; they've all sprouted. 这些土豆儿不能吃了，都出芽了。来自《简明英汉词典》 The rice seeds have sprouted. 稻种已经出芽了。来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

4 gorges
n.山峡，峡谷( gorge的名词复数 )；咽喉v.（用食物把自己）塞饱，填饱( gorge的第三人称单数 )；作呕
参考例句：
The explorers were confronted with gorges(that were)almost impassable and rivers(that were)often unfordable. 探险人员面临着几乎是无路可通的峡谷和常常是无法渡过的河流。来自辞典例句 We visited the Yangtse Gorges last summer. 去年夏天我们游历了长江三峡。来自辞典例句

5 socialist
n.社会主义者；adj.社会主义的
参考例句：
China is a socialist country,and a developing country as well.中国是一个社会主义国家，也是一个发展中国家。 His father was an ardent socialist.他父亲是一个热情的社会主义者。

6 modernizations
n.现代化，现代化的事物( modernization的名词复数 )
参考例句：
Let's pull together for the early realisation of the four modernizations. 为了早日实现四个现代化，让我们齐心协力地干吧。来自《简明英汉词典》 Stability and unity are a prerequisite to the four modernizations. 安定团结是实现四个现代化的前提。来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

7 communal
adj.公有的，公共的，公社的，公社制的
参考例句：
There was a communal toilet on the landing for the four flats.在楼梯平台上有一处公共卫生间供4套公寓使用。 The toilets and other communal facilities were in a shocking state.厕所及其他公共设施的状况极其糟糕。

8 hygiene
n.健康法，卫生学（a.hygienic）
参考例句：
Their course of study includes elementary hygiene and medical theory.他们的课程包括基础卫生学和医疗知识。 He's going to give us a lecture on public hygiene.他要给我们作关于公共卫生方面的报告。

9 virtues
美德( virtue的名词复数 )；德行；优点；长处
参考例句：
Doctors often extol the virtues of eating less fat. 医生常常宣扬少吃脂肪的好处。 She delivered a homily on the virtues of family life. 她进行了一场家庭生活美德方面的说教。

10 civilized
a.有教养的，文雅的
参考例句：
Racism is abhorrent to a civilized society. 文明社会憎恶种族主义。 rising crime in our so-called civilized societies 在我们所谓文明社会中日益增多的犯罪行为

11 supervision
n.监督，管理
参考例句：
The work was done under my supervision.这项工作是在我的监督之下完成的。 The old man's will was executed under the personal supervision of the lawyer.老人的遗嘱是在律师的亲自监督下执行的。

12 tariff
n.关税，税率；(旅馆、饭店等)价目表，收费表
参考例句：
There is a very high tariff on jewelry.宝石类的关税率很高。 The government is going to lower the tariff on importing cars.政府打算降低进口汽车的关税。

13 orientation
n.方向，目标；熟悉，适应，情况介绍
参考例句：
Children need some orientation when they go to school.小孩子上学时需要适应。 The traveller found his orientation with the aid of a good map.旅行者借助一幅好地图得知自己的方向。

14 accounting
n.会计，会计学，借贷对照表
参考例句：
A job fell vacant in the accounting department.财会部出现了一个空缺。 There's an accounting error in this entry.这笔账目里有差错。

15 lame
adj.跛的，(辩解、论据等)无说服力的
参考例句：
The lame man needs a stick when he walks.那跛脚男子走路时需借助拐棍。 I don't believe his story.It'sounds a bit lame.我不信他讲的那一套。他的话听起来有些靠不住。

16 redundant
adj.多余的，过剩的；(食物)丰富的；被解雇的
参考例句：
There are too many redundant words in this book.这本书里多余的词太多。 Nearly all the redundant worker have been absorbed into other departments.几乎所有冗员，都已调往其他部门任职。

17 cyberspace
n.虚拟信息空间，网络空间，计算机化世界
参考例句：
She travels in cyberspace by sending messages to friends around the world.她利用电子空间给世界各地的朋友们发送信件。 The teens spend more time in cyberspace than in the real world of friends and family.青少年花费在电脑上的时间比他们和真正的朋友及家人在一起的时间要多。

18 plunge
v.跳入，(使)投入，(使)陷入；猛冲
参考例句：
Test pool's water temperature before you plunge in.在你跳入之前你应该测试水温。 That would plunge them in the broil of the two countries.那将会使他们陷入这两国的争斗之中。

19 compulsory
n.强制的，必修的；规定的，义务的
参考例句：
Is English a compulsory subject?英语是必修课吗？ Compulsory schooling ends at sixteen.义务教育至16岁为止。

20 dribble
v.点滴留下，流口水；n.口水
参考例句：
Melted wax dribbled down the side of the candle.熔化了的蜡一滴滴从蜡烛边上流下。 He wiped a dribble of saliva from his chin.他擦掉了下巴上的几滴口水。

21 doctorate
n.(大学授予的)博士学位
参考例句：
He hasn't enough credits to get his doctorate.他的学分不够取得博士学位。 Where did she do her doctorate?她在哪里攻读博士？

22 vocation
n.职业，行业
参考例句：
She struggled for years to find her true vocation.她多年来苦苦寻找真正适合自己的职业。 She felt it was her vocation to minister to the sick.她觉得照料病人是她的天职。

23 specialized
adj.专门的，专业化的
参考例句：
There are many specialized agencies in the United Nations.联合国有许多专门机构。 These tools are very specialized.这些是专用工具。

24 franchised
v.给…以特许权，出售特许权( franchise的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句：
He is starting the first school himself,but subsequent ones will be franchised to use the Fujita method. 他已经自己开办了第一所学校，但是以后的学校将被特许使用富士达方法。来自《简明英汉词典》 Driving tests for franchised bus are held on request by bus companies. 专营巴士的驾驶考试只在巴士公司要求下才举行。来自互联网

25 awareness
n.意识，觉悟，懂事，明智
参考例句：
There is a general awareness that smoking is harmful.人们普遍认识到吸烟有害健康。 Environmental awareness has increased over the years.这些年来人们的环境意识增强了。

26 squad
n.班，小队，小团体；vt.把…编成班或小组
参考例句：
The squad leader ordered the men to mark time.班长命令战士们原地踏步。 A squad is the smallest unit in an army.班是军队的最小构成单位。

27 defense
n.防御，保卫；[pl.]防务工事；辩护，答辩
参考例句：
The accused has the right to defense.被告人有权获得辩护。 The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers.战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员。

28 tout
v.推销，招徕；兜售；吹捧，劝诱
参考例句：
They say it will let them tout progress in the war.他们称这将有助于鼓吹他们在战争中的成果。 If your case studies just tout results,don't bother requiring registration to view them.如果你的案例研究只是吹捧结果，就别烦扰别人来注册访问了。

29 animation
n.活泼，兴奋，卡通片／动画片的制作
参考例句：
They are full of animation as they talked about their childhood.当他们谈及童年的往事时都非常兴奋。 The animation of China made a great progress.中国的卡通片制作取得很大发展。

30 rejuvenation
n. 复原，再生, 更新, 嫩化, 恢复
参考例句：
Prolonged starvation and aging might lead to rejuvenation of embryogenic potential. 长期的饥饿和衰老可以导致胚胎发生能力的复壮。 All this signs rejuvenation of agriculture. 所有这些都预示着农业将复苏。

31 sluggish
adj.懒惰的，迟钝的，无精打采的
参考例句：
This humid heat makes you feel rather sluggish.这种湿热的天气使人感到懒洋洋的。 Circulation is much more sluggish in the feet than in the hands.脚部的循环比手部的循环缓慢得多。

32 wireless
adj.无线的；n.无线电
参考例句：
There are a lot of wireless links in a radio.收音机里有许多无线电线路。 Wireless messages tell us that the ship was sinking.无线电报告知我们那艘船正在下沉。

33 protocol
n.议定书，草约，会谈记录，外交礼节
参考例句：
We must observe the correct protocol.我们必须遵守应有的礼仪。 The statesmen signed a protocol.那些政治家签了议定书。

34 specialty
n.(speciality)特性，特质；专业，专长
参考例句：
Shell carvings are a specialty of the town.贝雕是该城的特产。 His specialty is English literature.他的专业是英国文学。

35 utensils
器具，用具，器皿( utensil的名词复数 )；器物
参考例句：
Formerly most of our household utensils were made of brass. 以前我们家庭用的器皿多数是用黄铜做的。 Some utensils were in a state of decay when they were unearthed. 有些器皿在出土时已经残破。

36 plumbing
n.水管装置；水暖工的工作；管道工程v.用铅锤测量（plumb的现在分词）；探究
参考例句：
She spent her life plumbing the mysteries of the human psyche. 她毕生探索人类心灵的奥秘。 They're going to have to put in new plumbing. 他们将需要安装新的水管。来自《简明英汉词典》

37 dryer
n.干衣机，干燥剂
参考例句：
He bought a dryer yesterday.他昨天买了一台干燥机。 There is a washer and a dryer in the basement.地下室里有洗衣机和烘干机。

38 cleaver
n.切肉刀
参考例句：
In fact,a cleaver is a class of ax.实际上，切肉刀也是斧子的一种。 The cleaver is ground to a very sharp edge.刀磨得飞快。

39 photocopier
n.复印机
参考例句：
You've left your master in the photocopier.你把原件留在影印机里了。 If the photocopier stops working,just give it a clout.如果那部影印机停止运转的话就敲它一下。

40 floppy
adj.松软的，衰弱的
参考例句：
She was wearing a big floppy hat.她戴了顶松软的大帽子。 Can you copy those files onto this floppy disk?你能把那些文件复制到这张软盘上吗？

41 stapler
n.订书机
参考例句：
The stapler belongs to her.这订书机是她的。 Can you hand me that stapler?请你把订书机拿给我，好吗？

42 stationery
n.文具；(配套的)信笺信封
参考例句：
She works in the stationery department of a big store.她在一家大商店的文具部工作。 There was something very comfortable in having plenty of stationery.文具一多，心里自会觉得踏实。

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