physician/internist内科医生          oculist/eye doctor眼科医生 
surgon外科医生                       dentist牙医
vet兽医                              shrink心理医生 
symptom症状                          have/catch a cold感冒
have a sore throat嗓子痛             have a stomachache胃痛    have a fever发烧                     pneumonia肺炎 

 flu流感                              have a cough咳嗽
have a headache头痛                  have a toothache牙痛
liver trouble肝炎                    allergy过敏症
twisted/sprained扭伤的               feel dizzy头晕
feel chilly觉得发冷                  asthma哮

diabetics糖尿病患者                  cramps抽筋
vomit/throw up/nauseate呕吐          diarrhea腹泻
vomitive/pukey恶心的                 luggies/phlegm痰
have a stuffed nose鼻子不通          cholera霍乱
stiff neck脖子发僵                   abscess脓肿
yellow fever黄热病                   hay fever枯草

pills药丸                            mixture合剂
eyedrops眼药水                       syrup糖浆
pad药棉块                            vitamin维他命
tablet药片                           penicillin盘尼西林
antibiotic抗生素                     ointment药

medication药物                       aspirin阿司匹林
bandage绷带                          syringe注射器
stethoscope听诊器                    injection注射
preventive injection预防针           gauze纱布
cold cure感冒药                      sweating medicine发汗药
febrifuge退烧药                      capsule胶

case history病历                     extract拔牙
take one's temperature量体温         see a doctor看病
send for a doctor请医生              feel one's pulse量脉搏
take one's blood pressure量血压      give a prescription开药方
have an operation 动手术             make an appointment预约