机械英语词汇十六_专业词汇

机械英语词汇十六

文章来源：文章作者：发布时间：2008-09-08 03:15 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

冲压机械及周边关连用语
back shaft¹ 支撑轴 blank determination 胚料展开
bottom slide press 下传动式压力机 board drop hammer 板落锤
brake 煞车 buckle² 剥砂面
camlachie cramp³ 铸包 casting on flat ?合
chamotte sand 烧磨砂 charging hopper 加料漏斗
clearance⁴ 间隙 closed-die forging 合模锻造
clump⁵ 夹紧 clutch 离合器
clutch brake 离合器制动器 clutch boss 离合器轮壳
clutch lining⁶ 离合器覆盖 coil car 带卷升降运输机
coil cradle 卷材进料装置 coil reel stand 钢材卷料架
column 圆柱 connection screw 连杆调节螺钉
core compound 砂心黏结剂 counter blow hammer 对击锻锤
cradle 送料架 crank 曲柄轴
crankless 无曲柄式 cross crank 横向曲轴
cushion 缓冲 depression 外缩凹孔
dial feed 分度送料 die approach 模口角度
die assembly 合模 die cushion 模具缓冲垫
die height 冲压闭合高度 die life 模具寿命
die opening 母模逃孔 die spotting press 调整冲模用压力机
double crank press 双曲柄轴冲床 draght angle 逃料倾斜角
edging 边锻伸 embedded⁷ core 加装砂心
feed length 送料长度 feed level 送料高度
filling core 埋入砂心 filling in 填砂
film play 液面花纹 fine blanking press 精密下料冲床
forging roll 辊锻机 finishing slag⁸ 炼後熔渣
fly wheel 飞轮 fly wheel brake 飞轮制动器
foot press 脚踏冲床 formboard 进模口板
frame 床身机架 friction⁹ 摩擦
friction brake 摩擦煞车 gap shear¹⁰ 凹口剪床
gear 齿轮 gib 滑块引导部
gripper 夹具 gripper feed 夹持进料
gripper feeder 夹紧传送装置 hammer 槌机
hand press 手动冲床 hand rack pinion¹¹ press 手动齿轮齿条式冲床
hand screw press 手动螺旋式冲床 hopper feed 料斗送料
idle stage 空站 inching 微调尺寸
isothermal forging 恒温锻造 key clutch 键槽离合器
knockout 脱模装置 knuckle¹² mechanic 转向机构
land 模具直线刀面部 level 水平
loader 供料器 unloader 卸料机
loop controller 闭回路控制器 lower die 下模
micro inching device 微寸动装置 microinching equipment 微动装置
motor 马达 moving bolster¹³ 活动工作台
notching¹⁴ press 冲缺口压力机 opening 排料逃孔
overload¹⁵ protection device 防超载装置 pinch roll 导正滚轮
pinion 小齿轮 pitch 节距
pressfit 压入 progressive 连续送料
pusher feed 推杆式送料 pusher feeder 料片押片装置
quick die change system 快速换模系统 regrinding 再次研磨
releasing 松释动作 reversed blanking 反转下料
robot 机器人 roll forming machine 辊轧成形
roll forming machine 辊轧成形机 roll release 脱辊
roller feed 辊式送料 roller leveler 辊式矫直机
rotary¹⁶ bender 卷弯成形机 safety guard 安全保护装置
scrap¹⁷ cutter 废料切刀 scrap press 废料冲床
seamless forging 无缝锻造 separate 分离
shave 崩砂 shear angle 剪角
sheet loader 薄板装料机 shot 单行程工作
shrinkage fit 收缩配合 shut height 闭合高度
sieve¹⁸ mesh¹⁹ 筛孔 sintering of sand 铸砂烧贴
slide balancer 滑动平衡器 slug hole 逃料孔
spin forming machine 旋压成形机 spotting 合模
stack feeder 堆叠拨送料机 stickness 黏模性
straight side frame 冲床侧板 stretcher leveler 拉伸矫直机
strip feeder 料材送料装置 stripping pressure 弹出压力
stroke 冲程 take out device 取料装置
toggle press 肘杆式压力机 transfer 传送
transfer feed 连续自动送料装置 turrent punch press 转塔冲床
two speed clutch 双速离合器 uncoiler 闭卷送料机
unloader 卸载机 vibration²⁰ feeder 振动送料机
wiring press 嵌线卷边机

线切割放电加工关连用语
abnormal glow 不规则辉光放电 arc discharge 电弧放电
belt 皮带 centreless 无心
chrome bronze 铭铜 clearance angle 後角
corner shear drop 直角压陷 deflection 桡曲度
discharge energy 放电能量 dressing²¹ 修整
dwell 保压 flange²² 凸缘
gap 间隙 graphite 石墨
graphite contraction²³ allowance 电极缩小余量 graphite holder²⁴ 电极夹座
hair crack 发裂 horn 电极臂
jump 跳刀 magnetic base 磁性座
master graphite 标准电极 pipe graphite 管状电极
pulse 脉冲 rib²⁵ working 肋部加工
roller electrode 滚轮式电极 rotary surface 旋转面
shank 柄部 sharp edge 锐角部
tough bronze 韧铜 traverse 摇臂
tungsten bronze ?青铜 waviness²⁶ 波形起伏
work 工件 working allowance 加工余量
working dischard 加工废料

锻铸造关连用语
accretion²⁷ 炉瘤 acid converter 酸性转炉
acid lining cupola 酸性熔铁炉 acid open-hearth furnace 酸性平炉
aerator²⁸ 松砂机 air set mold 常温自硬铸模
airless blasting cleaning 离心喷光 all core molding 集合式铸模
all round die holder 通用模座 assembly mark 铸造合模记号
back pouring 补浇注 backing sand 背砂
base bullion²⁹ 粗金属锭 base permeability 原砂透气度
belling 压凸 billet 坏料
bleed 漏铸 blocker 预锻模膛
blocking 粗胚锻件 blow hole 铸件气孔
board drop hammer 板落锤 bottom pour mold 底浇
bottom pouring 底注 boxless mold 脱箱砂模
break-off core 缩颈砂心 brick molding 砌箱造模法
buckle 剥砂面 camber 错箱
camlachie cramp 铸包 cast blade 铸造叶片
casting flange 铸造凸缘 casting on flat 水平铸造
chamotte sand 烧磨砂 charging hopper 加料漏斗
cleaning of casting 铸件清理 closed-die forging 合模锻造
core compound 砂心黏结剂 core template 砂心模板
core vent³⁰ 砂蕊排气孔 corner gate 压边浇口
counter blow hammer 对击锻造 counter lock 止口镶嵌方式
depression 外缩凹孔 die approach 模口角度
draw out 锻造拔长 draw plate 起模板
draw spike³¹ 起模长针 dummying 预锻
embedded core 加装砂心 erosion 冲砂
fettling 铸件清理 filling core 埋入砂心
filling in 填砂 film play 液面花纹
finishing slag 炼後熔渣 flash gutter³² 锻模飞边槽
flask³³ molding 砂箱造模 forging roll 辊锻机
formboard 进模口板 gutter 锻模飞边槽
hammer man 锻工 heading machine 顶镦机
impacter 卧式锻造机 inblock cast 整体铸造
ingot 铸锭 ingot blank 铸坯
inlay casting 镶铸法 investment casting 失模铸造
isothermal forging 恒温锻造 loose piece 木模活块
molding pit 铸模地坑 pouring process 浇注法
recasting 重铸 roll forging 轧锻
rolled surface 轧制表面 rough sand 粗砂
roughing forge 粗锻 sand crushing 塌箱
seamless forging 无缝锻造 separate 分离
shave 崩砂 shrinkage fit 收缩配合
shut height 闭合高度 sieve mesh 筛孔
sintering of sand 铸砂烧贴 slag 熔渣
slag inclusion 夹渣 stickness 黏模性
strip layout 带状胚料排样法 tap casting 顶注
top gate 顶注浇口 unworked casting 不加工铸件
upender 翻转装置 upending 顶锻
uphill casting 底铸 white cast iron 白口铸件

点击

收听单词发音

1 shaft
n.(工具的)柄，杆状物
参考例句：
He was wounded by a shaft.他被箭击中受伤。 This is the shaft of a steam engine.这是一个蒸汽机主轴。

2 buckle
n.扣子，带扣；v.把...扣住，由于压力而弯曲
参考例句：
The two ends buckle at the back.带子两端在背后扣起来。 She found it hard to buckle down.她很难专心做一件事情。

3 cramp
n.痉挛；[pl.](腹)绞痛；vt.限制，束缚
参考例句：
Winston stopped writing,partly because he was suffering from cramp.温斯顿驻了笔，手指也写麻了。 The swimmer was seized with a cramp and had to be helped out of the water.那个在游泳的人突然抽起筋来，让别人帮着上了岸。

4 clearance
n.净空；许可(证)；清算；清除，清理
参考例句：
There was a clearance of only ten centimetres between the two walls.两堵墙之间只有十厘米的空隙。 The ship sailed as soon as it got clearance. 那艘船一办好离港手续立刻启航了。

5 clump
n.树丛，草丛；vi.用沉重的脚步行走
参考例句：
A stream meandered gently through a clump of trees.一条小溪从树丛中蜿蜒穿过。 It was as if he had hacked with his thick boots at a clump of bluebells.仿佛他用自己的厚靴子无情地践踏了一丛野风信子。

6 lining
n.衬里，衬料
参考例句：
The lining of my coat is torn.我的外套衬里破了。 Moss makes an attractive lining to wire baskets.用苔藓垫在铁丝篮里很漂亮。

7 embedded
a.扎牢的
参考例句：
an operation to remove glass that was embedded in his leg 取出扎入他腿部玻璃的手术 He has embedded his name in the minds of millions of people. 他的名字铭刻在数百万人民心中。

8 slag
n.熔渣，铁屑，矿渣；v.使变成熔渣，变熔渣
参考例句：
Millions of tons of slag now go into building roads each year.每年有数百万吨炉渣用于铺路。 The slag powder had been widely used as the additive in the cement and concrete.矿渣微粉作为水泥混凝土的掺和料已得到广泛应用。

9 friction
n.摩擦，摩擦力
参考例句：
When Joan returned to work,the friction between them increased.琼回来工作后，他们之间的摩擦加剧了。 Friction acts on moving bodies and brings them to a stop.摩擦力作用于运动着的物体，并使其停止。

10 shear
n.修剪，剪下的东西，羊的一岁；vt.剪掉，割，剥夺；vi.修剪，切割，剥夺，穿越
参考例句：
Every spring they shear off the sheep's wool and sell it.每年春天他们都要剪下羊毛去卖。 In the Hebrides they shear their sheep later than anywhere else.在赫伯里兹，剪羊毛的时间比其他任何地方都要晚。

11 pinion
v.束缚；n.小齿轮
参考例句：
At nine the next morning Bentley was pinioned,hooded and hanged.次日上午9点，本特里被捆住双臂，戴上头罩，然后绞死了。 Why don't you try tightening the pinion nut first?你为什么不先扭紧小齿轮的螺帽？

12 knuckle
n.指节；vi.开始努力工作；屈服，认输
参考例句：
They refused to knuckle under to any pressure.他们拒不屈从任何压力。 You'll really have to knuckle down if you want to pass the examination.如果想通过考试，你确实应专心学习。

13 bolster
n.枕垫；v.支持，鼓励
参考例句：
The high interest rates helped to bolster up the economy.高利率使经济更稳健。 He tried to bolster up their morale.他尽力鼓舞他们的士气。

14 notching
adj.多级的（指继电器）n.做凹口，开槽v.在（某物）上刻V形痕( notch的现在分词 )；赢得；赢取；获得高分
参考例句：
Results are very linear and free from phase notching. 结果非常线性，没有相位凹口。来自互联网 This means that the system only improves, always notching forward, never backsliding. 这意味着系统只能够被改进，总是向前的，从不会倒退。来自互联网

15 overload
vt.使超载；n.超载
参考例句：
Don't overload the boat or it will sink.别超载，否则船会沉。 Large meals overload the digestive system.吃得太饱会加重消化系统的负担。

16 rotary
adj.(运动等)旋转的；轮转的；转动的
参考例句：
The central unit is a rotary drum.核心设备是一个旋转的滚筒。 A rotary table helps to optimize the beam incidence angle.一张旋转的桌子有助于将光线影响之方式角最佳化。

17 scrap
n.碎片；废料；v.废弃，报废
参考例句：
A man comes round regularly collecting scrap.有个男人定时来收废品。 Sell that car for scrap.把那辆汽车当残品卖了吧。

18 sieve
n.筛，滤器，漏勺
参考例句：
We often shake flour through a sieve.我们经常用筛子筛面粉。 Finally,it is like drawing water with a sieve.到头来，竹篮打水一场空。

19 mesh
n.网孔，网丝，陷阱；vt.以网捕捉，啮合，匹配；vi.适合； [计算机]网络
参考例句：
Their characters just don't mesh.他们的性格就是合不来。 This is the net having half inch mesh.这是有半英寸网眼的网。

20 vibration
n.颤动，振动；摆动
参考例句：
There is so much vibration on a ship that one cannot write.船上的震动大得使人无法书写。 The vibration of the window woke me up.窗子的震动把我惊醒了。

21 dressing
n.(食物)调料；包扎伤口的用品，敷料
参考例句：
Don't spend such a lot of time in dressing yourself.别花那么多时间来打扮自己。 The children enjoy dressing up in mother's old clothes.孩子们喜欢穿上妈妈旧时的衣服玩。

22 flange
n.边缘，轮缘，凸缘，法兰
参考例句：
These include gusset plates welded to the flange.这些包括焊接到翼缘上的节点板。 Three structures have exhibited cracking at the ends of flange gusset plates.已有三个结构在翼缘节点板端部出现了裂纹.

23 contraction
n.缩略词，缩写式，害病
参考例句：
The contraction of this muscle raises the lower arm.肌肉的收缩使前臂抬起。 The forces of expansion are balanced by forces of contraction.扩张力和收缩力相互平衡。

24 holder
n.持有者，占有者；(台，架等)支持物
参考例句：
The holder of the office of chairman is reponsible for arranging meetings.担任主席职位的人负责安排会议。 That runner is the holder of the world record for the hundred-yard dash.那位运动员是一百码赛跑世界纪录的保持者。

25 rib
n.肋骨，肋状物
参考例句：
He broke a rib when he fell off his horse.他从马上摔下来折断了一根肋骨。 He has broken a rib and the doctor has strapped it up.他断了一根肋骨，医生已包扎好了。

26 waviness
n.起浪，成波浪形，动摇；波度
参考例句：
Waviness - Widely spaced imperfections on the surface of a wafer. 波纹-晶圆片表面经常出现的缺陷。来自互联网 Through the rail flatness inspection, the causes for waviness are found. 通过对钢轨平直度调研分析，浅析了钢轨波浪弯曲的形成原因。来自互联网

27 accretion
n.自然的增长，增加物
参考例句：
Every culture is an accretion.每一种文化都是长期积淀的结果。 An accretion of sediment at the mouth of the river caused serious flooding.河口堆积物的增加导致河水严重泛滥。

28 aerator
n.通风装置
参考例句：
An expert system with multiple objectives programming for aerator selection was established. 介绍一个曝气装置选用多目标专家系统。来自互联网 Jet aerator especially self-suction jet aerator can meet the need well. 射流曝气，尤其是自吸式射流曝气就可较好地满足这一要求。来自互联网

29 bullion
n.金条，银条
参考例句：
In the London bullion market yesterday,the price of gold was steady.昨天伦敦金银市场黄金价格稳定。 Police have launched a man-hunt for the bullion robbers.警方已大举搜捕抢劫金条的罪犯。

30 vent
n.通风口，排放口；开衩；vt.表达，发泄
参考例句：
He gave vent to his anger by swearing loudly.他高声咒骂以发泄他的愤怒。 When the vent became plugged,the engine would stop.当通风口被堵塞时，发动机就会停转。

31 spike
n.长钉，钉鞋；v.以大钉钉牢，使...失效
参考例句：
The spike pierced the receipts and held them in order.那个钉子穿过那些收据并使之按顺序排列。 They'll do anything to spike the guns of the opposition.他们会使出各种手段来挫败对手。

32 gutter
n.沟，街沟，水槽，檐槽，贫民窟
参考例句：
There's a cigarette packet thrown into the gutter.阴沟里有个香烟盒。 He picked her out of the gutter and made her a great lady.他使她脱离贫苦生活，并成为贵妇。

33 flask
n.瓶，火药筒，砂箱
参考例句：
There is some deposit in the bottom of the flask.这只烧杯的底部有些沉淀物。 He took out a metal flask from a canvas bag.他从帆布包里拿出一个金属瓶子。

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