K/ （补贴协议）可诉补贴 actionable subsidy¹ / 会计电算化 accounting² computerization/ 跨世纪工程 a trans-century project / 跨越式发展 great-leap-forward development / 跨境交付（服务贸易） cross border supply / 可持续发展 sustainable development / 可持续发展战略 strategy of sustainable development / 可转换债券 convertible³ bond / 刻录机 CD writer; disc-carving machine / 快速立法 fast track/ 快速反应部队 rapid response force / 宽限期 grace period / 快讯 news flash; flash / 宽带网 broadband networks / 宽带接入 broadband access / 空头支票 "accommodation note, lip service " / 空中小姐 air hostess; air stewardess⁴ / 扣帽子 put a label on / 口蹄疫 foot-and-mouth disease / 口头禅 pet phrase/ 科研攻关 scientific research and tackle the key research project / 科技是第一生产力 Science and technology constitute a primary productive force. / 科技成果转化为生产力 transfer of scientific and technological⁵ achievements / 科技含量 technology content / 科教兴国 rely on science and education to rejuvenate⁶ the nation / 卡丁车 kart / 开门红　　　　　 to begin well，to make a good start/ 开小灶 give special favor / 开题报告 opening speech; opening report / 开夜车 burn the midnight oil; work over night / 开标 bid opening / 开放式基金 open-ended fund / 开发一代，储存一代，预研一代 (产品） to develop this generation of products while researching on the next generation of products / 开发公司 development company / 开工不足 enterprises running under their production capacity / 开工典礼 commencement ceremony / 开后门 under-the-counter deals; offer advantages to one's friends or relatives by underhand means / 坎儿井 karez / 看守政府,看守内阁,过渡政府 caretaker cabinet / 看跌/看涨期权 put / call option / 康乃馨 carnation⁷ / 抗美援朝战争 War to Resist US Aggression⁸ and Aid Korea / 抗震棚 quake-proof shelter / 考研 take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate⁹ schools / 考研热 the craze for graduate school / 烤烟型卷烟 Virginian-type cigarette / 控股公司 "holding company, controlling company" / 亏损企业 enterprises running in the red/under deficit¹⁰
L/ (行业中的)龙头老大 leading enterprise; flagship of the industry / 旅行结婚 have a honeymoon¹¹ trip / 零配件 spare and accessory parts / 零和博奕 zero-sum game; zero game / 裸机 bare mobile phone / 旅客列车票价 price of passenger train tickets / 离退办 office for the affairs of the retired¹² workers / 篱笆墙 barriers/ blockage¹³ to inter-regional trading / 另类音乐，非正统音乐 alternative music / 理论联系实际 linking theory with practice/ 老少边穷地区 "former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minority nationalities, remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas " / 老生常谈，陈词滥调 cut and dried, cliché / 绿色食品 green food / 绿色奥运,科技奥运,人文奥运 green, high-tech¹⁴ and people friendly Olympic Games/ 绿色急救通道 emergency green path / 领头羊 bellwether¹⁵ / 老油条 wily old bird; old slicker / 绿地覆盖率 forest coverage¹⁶ rate / 劳动合同制 labor¹⁷ contract system / 理货公司 tally¹⁸ company / 绿化 afforestation / 老字号 an old and famous shop or enterprise / 礼尚往来 Courtesy calls for reciprocity. / 礼仪小姐 ritual girl / 乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款 "arbitrary charges, fund-raising quotas¹⁹ and fines" / 猎头公司 head-hunting company / 留学咨询 consulting on the study abroad / 留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary / 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧 "Where there is life, there is hope." / 劣等品 shoddy goods; substandard goods; lemon (informal) / 乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费 "unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction²⁰ of fees from enterprises " / 临时主教练 caretaker coach / 论文答辩 (thesis) oral defense²¹ / 龙头产品 flagship product / 六艺:礼、乐、射、御、书、数 "six classical arts: rites²², music, archery, riding, writing, arithmetic" / 利改税 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery / 利好因素 wrinkle / 利基 niche²³ / 轮值主席 chairman on duty / 立体农业 three-dimensional agriculture / 联想集团 Legend Group / 联产承包责任制 system of contracted responsibility linking remuneration to output; contract system with remuneration linked to output / 联合联络小组 joint²⁴ liaison²⁵ group / 联合投标 syndicated tender / 联合国粮农组织 FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation) / 联合国会费 the UN membership dues (fee) / 联合国环境署 UNEP (United Nations Environment Program) / 联合国开发计划署 UNDP (United Nations Development Program) / 联合兼并 conglomeration²⁶ and merger²⁷ of enterprises / 连续抽烟的人 chain smoker²⁸ / 连带责任 joint liability / 垃圾融资 junk financing / 垃圾债券 junk bond / 拉拉队 cheering squad²⁹ / 拉拉队长 "cheer-leader, rooter king" / 拉选票 seek a vote / 拉尼娜现象 La Nina phenomenon / 拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth / 拉关系 try to curry³⁰ favor with / 廉政、勤政、务实、高效政府 "an honest, diligent³¹, pragmatic and efficient government " / 廉政公署 Independent Commission Against Corruption³² (ICAC)/ 廉政建设 construction of a clean and honest administration / 廉洁奉公，以正治国 " (of an official) clean and devoted³³, and govern the state with his own example of uprightness " / 来料加工 process materials supplied by clients; accept customers' materials for processing / 来电显示电话机 caller ID telephone / 蓝牙技术 bluetooth / 蓝筹股 blue chips / 蓝光光盘 Blu-ray Disc/ 练摊 to be a vendor³⁴ / 路演 road show / 粮食收购部门 (government's) grain procurement³⁵ (purchasing) agencies / 粮油关系 grain and oil rationing³⁶ registration³⁷ / 良性循环 virtuous³⁸ circle / 录取通知书 letter of admission/ 录取分数线 enrollment³⁹ mark/ 两手抓两手都要硬 We must address ourselves to the problem of both material and spiritual civilization(both material as well as culture and ideological⁴⁰ progress) without any letup. / 两手抓，两手都要硬 grasp both links at the same time and attach sufficient importance to both/ 两思（致富思源，富而思进） to think of the source of getting rich and of making progress after becoming affluence⁴¹ / 两院院士 academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering / 两岸直航促进会 Association for Promotion⁴² of Cross-Straits Direct Transportation / 两弹一艇 "A-bomb, H-bomb and nuclear-powered submarine" / 两个文明一起抓 place equal emphasis on material and ethical⁴³ progress / 两个对等的政治实体 two equal political entities⁴⁴ / 流星雨 meteor shower/ 流动人口 transient population / 流动图书馆 travelling library; bookmobile / 《论语》 Analects of Confucius / 《聊斋志异》 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio
M/ 美声唱法 bel canto⁴⁵ / 免税商品 tax-free commodities / 美食节 gourmet⁴⁶ festival / 免验放行 pass without examination (P.W.E)/ 免费搭车者(享受其他国家最惠国待遇而不进行相应减让的国家) free-rider / 美国之音 Voice of America (VOA)/ 灭绝的物种 extinct species/ 玛雅文化 Mayan civilization / 码分多址 (一种扩频多址数字式通信技术) CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access)/ 蒙古包 (Mongolian) yurt / 蒙古大夫 quack⁴⁷ / 马拉松式竞选活动 campaignathon / 马路菜场入室工程 the project to build indoor free market to accommodate street vegetable vendors⁴⁸ / 马太效应 "the Matthew effect (A phenomenon in specific circles whereby one's accomplishments⁴⁹ and reputation tend to snowball, and those with meager⁵⁰ accomplishments have greater difficulty achieving accomplishments. ) " / 马到成功 achieve immediate⁵¹ victory; win instant success/ 马尔萨斯人口论 Malthusian Theory of Population; Malthusianism (Thomas Robert Malthus, 1766-1834, British economist)/ 孟子 Mencius / 民事诉讼 civil procedure/ 民以食为天 people regard food as their prime want; food the first necessity of man/ 民营企业 individually-run enterprises/ 民主党派、工商联与无党派人士 "non-Communist parties, federations⁵² of industry and commerce, personages without party affiliation⁵³ " / 民主监督 democratic supervision/ 民主集中制 democratic centralism/ 民办教师 citizen-managed teachers (teachers in rural citizen-managed or state-managed schools who do not receive the normal remuneration from the government) / 民法通则 general provisions of the civil law/ 民工 migrant laborer⁵⁴ / 民工潮 farmers' frenzied⁵⁵ hunt for work in cities / 民间资本 private capital/ 民进党 Democratic Progressive Party / 民族区域自治 regional autonomy of ethnic⁵⁶ minorities/ 民族文化大省 a province with rich ethnic culture / 民族委员会 ethnic affairs commission / 民族意识 national consciousness/ 民族优越感 ethnocentrism/ 民族凝聚力 national cohesion⁵⁷ / 买一送一 "two-for-one offer, buy one get one free" / 迷彩服 battle fatigues⁵⁸; camouflage⁵⁹ coat / 买方市场 buyer's market/ 买壳上市 go public through buying a shell / 麦克马洪线 McMahon Line/ 买空卖空 bulls and bears; fictitious⁶⁰ transaction/ 名利双收 gain in both fame and wealth/ 满意度 degree of satisfaction / 名优 famous actor; famous high quality brand/ 慢性萧条 chronic⁶¹ depression　 / 门罗主义 Monroe Doctrine/ 门前三包 "be responsible for general sanitation⁶², green covering and keeping good social order in a designated area outside the unit building " / 门户网站 portals / 门户开放政策 open-door policy/ 面向21世纪的中美建设性伙伴关系 a constructive⁶³, strategic partnership⁶⁴ between China and the United Stated aimed at the next century/ 盲流和倒流人员 transient from the countryside / 盲目投资 blindness in investment/ 茅塞顿开 be suddenly enlightened/ 矛盾的普遍性 universality of contradictions/ 冒充包装（销售）[指将劣质商品包装成外观像名优产品出售的做法] copycat packaging / 帽子戏法 hat trick / 贸易顺差 favorable balance; trade surplus / 贸易与发展委员会 Committee on Trade and Development / 贸易逆差 adverse⁶⁵ balance of trade; trade deficit / 贸易壁垒 trade protectionism/ 贸易和投资自由化和便利化 TILF (Trade and Investment Liberalization and Facilitation) / 贸易自由化 trade liberalization/ 没有规矩不成方圆 Nothing can be accomplished⁶⁶ without norms or standards./ 每逢佳节倍思亲 On festive⁶⁷ occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away./ It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most. / 米袋子省长负责制 provincial⁶⁸ governors assuming responsibility fofr the rice bag (grain supply)/ 明明白白消费（2000年保护消费者权益工作主题） transparent⁶⁹ consumption / 朦胧诗 misty⁷⁰ poetry / 睦邻友好关系(合作) good-neighborly and friendly relations (cooperation)/ 穆斯林 Muslim; Moslem/ 模拟测试 mock test; simulated exam / 模糊逻辑 fuzzy logic/ 模糊战略(美国在台湾问题上奉行的政策) indistinct strategy/ 磨洋工 dawdle⁷¹ along / 摩门教 Mormon Church (the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints)/ 末位淘汰 (under the new personnel system) the person graded last in the performance evaluation⁷² will be laid off from his position/ 莫失良机 make hay while the sun shines / 谋事在人，成事在天 "The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven. / Man proposes, God disposes. " / 母系氏族社会 matriarchal clan society/ 幕后操纵 pull strings behind the scenes; wire-pulling/ 目标管理 management by objectives / 目标管理 management by objectives; quota management

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