基本商务短语词汇E-F_专业词汇

基本商务短语词汇E-F

文章来源：文章作者：发布时间：2008-09-17 09:13 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

earning power 回收获利率
economic growth 经济成长
economic policy 经济政策
economic take-off 经济起飞
eight-hour system of labour 八小时工作制
elastic¹ demand 弹性需求
electric appliances shop 电器行
electric power cost 电力成本
electronic computer 计算机，计算器
electronic transfer 电汇
embargo² on the export of gold 禁止黄金出口
empty forms 空白表
endorsed³ in blank 空白背书
endorsement⁴ in blank 无记名签批
endorsement to order 指派式背书
enter into an agreement 订约
enter into(make) an
entrance fee 会费，入场费
equlibrium;balancing 平衡
equilibrium⁵ price 平衡价格
establish a business 创业
estimated cost 预算费用
estimated market value 估计市价
estimated revenue 岁入预算
estimated statement 估计表
European Common Market 欧洲共同市场
exact interest 抽息
exact quantity 确数
examine goods 验货
ex bond 关仓交货价
exchange bank 汇兑银行
exchange clause 汇兑条款
exchange control 汇兑管制
exchange fluctuations⁷ 汇兑变动
exchange fund 汇兑资金
exchange of commodity 货品交易
exchange rate 汇率
ex dock 码头交货价
execute an order 接受订货
execute one's promises 履行契约
exempt⁸ from taxation⁹ 免税
ex factory 工厂交货价
ex lighter¹⁰ 驳船交货
ex mill 工厂交货价
ex pier¹¹ (wharf¹²) 码头交货价
expiration¹³ notice 到期通知书
expiring date 到期日
expiry date 有效期限
ex plane （空运）飞机上交货价
ex plantation¹⁴ 农场交货
export agent 出口代理商
export bill 出口汇票
export for collection a/c 托收出口汇票科目
export bill of lading 出口提货单
export credit insurance 出口信用保险
export declaration 出口申报书
export duties 输出税，出口税
export insurance 出口保险
export licence 出口许可证
export loan 输出贷款
export merchant 出口商
export order 出口订单
export packing 出口包装
export permit 出口许可
export processing 加工出口
export quotas¹⁵ 出口配额
export sales 外销
export trade 出口贸易
express fee 快递费
express mail 快递邮件
ex rail 铁路边交货价
ex ship 船上交货价
ex store 仓库交货，店铺交货价
ex store terms 店铺交货条件
external trade 对外贸易
extra charge 额外费用
extra discount 额外折扣
extra expense 额外费用
extra work 加班
extra premium¹⁶ 额外保险费
extravagent price 过高的价格
ex works 工厂交货价
ex works terms 工厂交货条件
ex warehouse¹⁷ 仓库交货价
ex warehouse terms 仓库交货价条件
ex wharf 码头交货价

face value 面值，票面
factory expenses 制造费用
factory planning 工厂计划
factory report 工厂报告
factory supplies 工厂供应品
facsimiles of
authorized¹⁸ signatures 有权签字员样本
failed bank 破产银行
fair average quality 中等品质
fair average sample 平均中等样品
fair market value 公平市价
fair price 平价
fair trade 公平交易
fall(or become) due 到期（支票），期满
falling price 跌价
family size 家庭用特大号
farm produce 农产品
favorable balance 有利差额
favorable trade balance 出超
field service 就地服务
fill your order 供应订货
firm offer 肯定报价
financial analysis 财务分析
financial ability 财力
financial circle(world) 金融界，财经界
financial condition 财务状况
financial expense 财务费用
financial investigation¹⁹ 财务调查
financial position 财务状况
financial report 财务报告
financial statements 资产负债表
fine gold 纯金
finished goods 成品，制成品
finished product 制成品
firm offer 实盘
firm order 定期订货
firm price 固定价格
fire risk 火险
fire policy 火灾保险
fiscal²⁰ year 会计年度
first quality 上等品质
fixed²¹ cost 固定成本
fixed prices 固定价格
fixed rate 固定率
floor price 底价，最低价
flour mill 面粉厂
fluctuation⁶ 物价波动，涨落
fluctuating market 变动市场
for account of 在某人帐上
for sale 廉价出售
foreign capital 外国资本
foreign currency 外币
foreign exchange 外汇
foreign exchange control 外汇管制
foreign exchange market 外汇市场
foreign exchange
foreign exchange reserve 外汇准备
foreign mail 外国邮件
foreign trade 对外贸易
formal contract 正式合同
formal notice 正式通知
form of application 申请表
forward agent 运送经纪人
forward business 期货交易
forward exchange 远期汇兑
forward exchange transaction 远期外汇买卖
forwarding agency 运输业
forwarding agent 运输商
forwarding business 运输业
free alongside ship (FAS) 船边交货价
free enterprise 自由企业
free foreign exchange 自由外汇
free goods 免税品
free in 包括装船费在内的运费
free in and out 包括装卸费在内的运费
free of all average 全损赔偿
free of capture &
seizure²² clause 扣押免责条款
free of charge 免费
free of cost 免费赠送
free of expense 免费
freight paid to...terms 运费预付至...条件
free of tax 免税
free on board (F.O.B) 船上交货价
free on board shipping point 起运点交货
free on board destination 目的地交货
free on rail 火车上交货价
free on truck 卡车上交货价
free overside 输入港船上交货价格
freight broker 货运经纪人
freight charges 运费
freight forward 运费待收，运费有提货人支付
freight paid 运费付讫
freight payable on delivery 货到付运费
freight prepaid 运费先付
freight to be collected 运费待收
freight to collect 运到收费
freight ton 装载吨
freight train 运货列车
frozen foods 冷冻食品
fulfil the terms 履行条款
full service 完全服务
full state trading 完全国营贸易
functional expense 业务费用
future market 未来市场

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收听单词发音

1 elastic
n.橡皮圈，松紧带；adj.有弹性的；灵活的
参考例句：
Rubber is an elastic material.橡胶是一种弹性材料。 These regulations are elastic.这些规定是有弹性的。

2 embargo
n.禁运（令）；vt.对...实行禁运，禁止（通商）
参考例句：
This country put an oil embargo on an enemy country.该国对敌国实行石油禁运。 During the war,they laid an embargo on commerce with enemy countries.在战争期间，他们禁止与敌国通商。

3 endorsed
vt.& vi.endorse的过去式或过去分词形式v.赞同( endorse的过去式和过去分词 )；在（尤指支票的）背面签字；在（文件的）背面写评论；在广告上说本人使用并赞同某产品
参考例句：
The committee endorsed an initiative by the chairman to enter discussion about a possible merger. 委员会通过了主席提出的新方案，开始就可能进行的并购进行讨论。来自《简明英汉词典》 The government has broadly endorsed a research paper proposing new educational targets for 14-year-olds. 政府基本上支持建议对14 岁少年实行新教育目标的研究报告。来自《简明英汉词典》

4 endorsement
n.背书；赞成，认可，担保；签(注)，批注
参考例句：
We are happy to give the product our full endorsement.我们很高兴给予该产品完全的认可。 His presidential campaign won endorsement from several celebrities.他参加总统竞选得到一些社会名流的支持。

5 equilibrium
n.平衡，均衡，相称，均势，平静
参考例句：
Change in the world around us disturbs our inner equilibrium.我们周围世界的变化扰乱了我们内心的平静。 This is best expressed in the form of an equilibrium constant.这最好用平衡常数的形式来表示。

6 fluctuation
n.(物价的)波动，涨落；周期性变动；脉动
参考例句：
The erratic fluctuation of market prices are in consequence of unstable economy.经济波动致使市场物价忽起忽落。 Early and adequate drainage is essential if fluctuation occurs.有波动感时，应及早地充分引流。

7 fluctuations
波动，涨落，起伏( fluctuation的名词复数 )
参考例句：
He showed the price fluctuations in a statistical table. 他用统计表显示价格的波动。 There were so many unpredictable fluctuations on the Stock Exchange. 股票市场瞬息万变。

8 exempt
adj.免除的；v.使免除；n.免税者，被免除义务者
参考例句：
These goods are exempt from customs duties.这些货物免征关税。 He is exempt from punishment about this thing.关于此事对他已免于处分。

9 taxation
n.征税，税收，税金
参考例句：
He made a number of simplifications in the taxation system.他在税制上作了一些简化。 The increase of taxation is an important fiscal policy.增税是一项重要的财政政策。

10 lighter
n.打火机，点火器；驳船；v.用驳船运送；light的比较级
参考例句：
The portrait was touched up so as to make it lighter.这张画经过润色，色调明朗了一些。 The lighter works off the car battery.引燃器利用汽车蓄电池打火。

11 pier
n.码头；桥墩，桥柱；[建]窗间壁，支柱
参考例句：
The pier of the bridge has been so badly damaged that experts worry it is unable to bear weight.这座桥的桥桩破损厉害，专家担心它已不能负重。 The ship was making towards the pier.船正驶向码头。

12 wharf
n.码头，停泊处
参考例句：
We fetch up at the wharf exactly on time.我们准时到达码头。 We reached the wharf gasping for breath.我们气喘吁吁地抵达了码头。

13 expiration
n.终结，期满，呼气，呼出物
参考例句：
Can I have your credit card number followed by the expiration date?能告诉我你的信用卡号码和它的到期日吗? This contract shall be terminated on the expiration date.劳动合同期满，即行终止。

14 plantation
n.种植园，大农场
参考例句：
His father-in-law is a plantation manager.他岳父是个种植园经营者。 The plantation owner has possessed himself of a vast piece of land.这个种植园主把大片土地占为己有。

15 quotas
（正式限定的）定量( quota的名词复数 )；定额；指标；摊派
参考例句：
In fulfilling the production quotas, John made rings round all his fellow workers. 约翰完成生产定额大大超过他的同事们。 Quotas of the means of production are allocated by the higher administrative bodies to the lower ones. 物资指标按隶属关系分配。

16 premium
n.加付款；赠品；adj.高级的；售价高的
参考例句：
You have to pay a premium for express delivery.寄快递你得付额外费用。 Fresh water was at a premium after the reservoir was contaminated.在水库被污染之后，清水便因稀而贵了。

17 warehouse
n.仓库；vt.存入仓库
参考例句：
We freighted the goods to the warehouse by truck.我们用卡车把货物运到仓库。 The manager wants to clear off the old stocks in the warehouse.经理想把仓库里积压的存货处理掉。

18 authorized
a.委任的，许可的
参考例句：
An administrative order is valid if authorized by a statute.如果一个行政命令得到一个法规的认可那么这个命令就是有效的。

19 investigation
n.调查，调查研究
参考例句：
In an investigation,a new fact became known, which told against him.在调查中新发现了一件对他不利的事实。 He drew the conclusion by building on his own investigation.他根据自己的调查研究作出结论。

20 fiscal
adj.财政的，会计的，国库的，国库岁入的
参考例句：
The increase of taxation is an important fiscal policy.增税是一项重要的财政政策。 The government has two basic strategies of fiscal policy available.政府有两个可行的财政政策基本战略。

21 fixed
adj.固定的，不变的，准备好的；(计算机)固定的
参考例句：
Have you two fixed on a date for the wedding yet?你们俩选定婚期了吗？ Once the aim is fixed,we should not change it arbitrarily.目标一旦确定，我们就不应该随意改变。

22 seizure
n.没收；占有；抵押
参考例句：
The seizure of contraband is made by customs.那些走私品是被海关没收的。 The courts ordered the seizure of all her property.法院下令查封她所有的财产。

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