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（M0）money in circulation 流通中的现金 （M1） narrow money 狭义货币 （M2） broad money 广义货币 a minimum living standard system 最低生活保障系统 Account 帐户 Accounting1 equation 会计等式 Accounting system 会计系统 All Risks 一切险 American Accounting Association 美国会计协会 American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会 Articulation2 勾稽关系 Assets 资产 Audit3 审计 bad account 坏帐 Balance sheet 资产负债表 bear market 熊市 blank endorsed4 空白背书 Bookkeepking 簿记 bull market 牛市 Business entity5 企业个体 Capital stock 股本 cargo6 receipt 承运货物收据 Cash flow prospects7 现金流量预测 catalogue 商品目录 Certificate in Internal Auditing内部审计证书 Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书 Certificate Public Accountant 注册会计师 China Securities Regulatory Commission 中国证监会 China's "Big Four" commercial banks中国四大商业银行 close-ended fund 封闭式基金 commission 佣金 consignee9 收货人 Corporation 公司 Cost accounting 成本会计 cost and freightCFR 成本加运费价格 cost insurance and freightCIF 成本加运保费 Cost principle 成本原则 Creditor10 债权人 cut a melon 分红 dead account 呆帐 Deflation 通货紧缩 delivery 交货 Disclosure 批露 dividend11，bonus stock 股息，红利 downturn 低迷时期 endorsed 背书 enforce stockholding system 实行股份制 Expenses 费用 export department 出口部 External users 外部使用者 F.P.A.(Free from Particular Average) 平安险 F.W.R.D.(Fresh Water Rain Damage) 淡水雨淋险 face value 面值 fees－for－tax reFORM 费改税 Financial accounting 财务会计 Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会 Financial activities 筹资活动 Financial forecast 财务预测 Financial statement 财务报表 foreign exchange reservers 外汇储备 futures12 market 期货市场 Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则 General-purpose inFORMation 通用目的信息 genetically－modified products 基因改良产品 Going-concern assumption 持续经营假设 Government Accounting Office govern会计办公室 Hook Damage 钩损险 import department 进口部 Income statement 损益表 income tax 所得税 indicative price 参考价格 Inflation 通货膨涨 Inquiry13 询盘 Institute of Internal Auditors14 内部审计师协会 Institute of Management Accountants管理会计师协会 Integrity 整合性 Internal auditing8 内部审计 Internal control structure 内部控制结构 Internal Revenue Service 国内收入署 Internal users 内部使用者 Investing activities 投资活动 knowledge-based economy 知识经济 labour-intensive economy 劳动密集型经济 Liabilities 负债 Management accounting 管理会计 marine15 bills of lading 海运提单 national bonds 国债 nationalize；nationalization 国有化 Negative cash flow 负现金流量 non-perFORMing loan 不良贷款 non-work income 非劳动收入 notify 被通知人 open-ended fund 开放式基金 Operating activities 经营活动 order 订货 outstanding of deposits 存款余额 Owner's equity16 所有者权益 partial shipment 分批装运 Partnership17 合伙企业 Positive cash flow 正现金流量 press conference 记者招待会 price list 价目表 privatize；privatization 私有化 proactive fiscal18 measures 积极的财政政策 promote independent decision－making by state－owned enterprises 提高企业自主权 public relations department公关部 publicly owned economy 公有经济 recession 衰退时期 rectify19 the market order 整顿市场秩序 reduce state's stake in listed companies 国有股减持 restraint of trade 贸易管制 Retained earning 留存利润 Return of investment 投资回报 Return on investment 投资报酬 Revenue 收入 Risk of Intermixture and Contamination 混杂、玷污险 Risk of Leakage20 渗漏险 Risk of odor 串味险 Risk of Rust21 锈蚀险 sales terms and conditions销售条件 Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会 shareholding22 system; joint-stock system 股份制 shipping23 order 托运单 Shortage Risk 短缺险 Sole proprietorship24 独资企业 Solvency25 清偿能力 specification26 规格 Stable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设 state stock reduction 国有股减持 Statement of cash flow 现金流量表 Statement of financial position 财务状况表 steady monetary27 policies 稳健的货币政策 Stockholders 股东 Stockholders' equity 股东权益 streghten the government's macro - regulatory functions 加强govern宏观调控作用 Strikes Risk 罢工险 T.P.N.D.( Theft,Pilferage & Non-delivery) 偷窃提货不着险 Tax accounting 税务会计 technology-intensive economy 技术密集型经济 the Dow Jones industrial average 道琼斯工业平均指数 the first majority shareholder28 第一大股东 the Hang Seng index 恒生指数 thin trade 交易薄弱 to become the majority shareholder/to take a controlling stake 控股 to expand domestic demand 扩大内需 value-added tax 增值税 W.A./W.P.A(With Average or With Particular Average) 水渍险 War Risk 战争险 Window dressing29 门面粉饰 year-on-year 与去年同期数字相比的 bull market: 牛市， 多头市场 bear market :熊市， 空头市场 股息，红利 dividend or bonus stock 国民生产总值 GNP (Gross National Product) 人均国民生产总值 per capita GNP 产值 output value 鼓励 give incentive30 to 投入 input31 宏观控制 exercise macro-control 优化经济结构 optimize32 the economic structure 输入活力 bring vigor33 into 改善经济环境 improve economic environment 整顿经济秩序 rectify economic order 有效地控制通货膨胀 effectively control inflation 非公有成分 non-public sectors35 主要成分 dominant36 sector34 实在的 tangible37 全体会议 plenary session 解放生产力 liberate/unshackle/release the productive forces 引入歧途 lead one to a blind alley38 举措 move 实事求是 seek truth from facts 引进、输入 importation 和平演变 peaceful evolution 试一下 have a go (at sth.) 精华、精粹、实质 quintessence 家庭联产责任承包制 family-contract responsibility system 搞活企业 invigorate enterprises 商品经济 commodity economy 基石 cornerstone 零售 retail39 发电量 electric energy production 有色金属 nonferrous metals 人均收入 per capita income 使负担 be saddled with 营业发达的公司 going concerns 被兼并或挤掉 annexed40 or forced out of business 善于接受的 receptive 增额、增值、增长 increment41 发展过快 excessive growth 抽样调查 data from the sample survey 扣除物价上涨部分 price increase are deducted(excluded) 实际增长率 actual growth rate 国际收支 international balance of payments 流通制度 circulation system 总工资 total wages 分配形式 FORMs of distribution 风险资金 risk funds 管理不善 poor management 一个中心、两个基本点one central task and two basic points 以经济建设为中心，坚持四项基本原则（1）社会主义道路（2）党的领导（3）人民民主专政（4）马列主义\*\*\*思想、坚持改革开放 the central task refers to economic construction and two basic points are the four cardinal42 principles - adherence43 to the socialist44 road, to Communist Party leadership, to the people's democratic dictatorship and to Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought - and persisting in reFORM and opening. 改革是"社会主义制度的自我完善和自我发展"。 ReFORM is "the self-perfection and self-development of the socialist system." 我们辨别的标准是看这样做是否有利于发展社会主义的生产力，是否有利于增强社会主义国家的综合国力，是否有利于提高人民的生活水平。 The criterion for our judgement is whether the move facilitates the development of socialist productive forces, whether it helps increase the overall national strength of a socialist country, and whether it brings about better living standards. 社会主义的最终目标是解放生产力，消灭剥削，消除贫富两极分化，最终达到共同富裕。 The main goals of socialism are the liberation and development of productive forces, the elimination45 of exploitation and polarization between the rich and the poor and the final achievement of common prosperity. 要人们警惕右和"左"的影响，特别是"左"的根深蒂固的影响。 to warn people of the influence of both the Right and the "Left" deviations47, particularly of the deep-rooted "Left" influence. 中国要警惕右，但更要防"左"。 China needs to be vigilant48 against the Right deviation46, but primarily, it should guard against the "Left"deviation. 资本主义和社会主义并不是以计划经济和市场的多少来划分的。 Socialism and capitalism49 are not distinguished50 by the proportion of planned and market economy. 随着改革的深化，国家指令性计划的范围将会缩小，而市场调节的范围将会扩大。 As the reFORM further develops, the scope for mandatory51 state plans will be narrowed, while the scope for market forces will be enlarged. 初步建立社会主义计划商品经济新体制。 to establish at a preliminary level a new system of socialist planned commodity economy. 各尽所能，按劳/需分配。 from each according to his ability, to each according to his work/needs. 经济结构改革。 reFORM in economic structure 剩余劳动力。 surplus labor 经营机制 operative mechanism52 发挥市场的调节作用 to give play to the regulatory role of the market 经济和law的杠杆 economic and legal leverages 经济计划和市场调节相结合 to combine economic planning with market regulation 计划经济和市场调节相结合的机制 a mechanism that combines planned economy and market regulation 取消国家对农产品的统购统销 to cancel the state's monopoly on the purchase and marketing53 of agricultural products 改革重点转移到城市 the focus of reFORM is shifted to the cities 国家的根本任务是，集中力量进行社会主义现代化建设 The basic task of the nation is to concentrate its efforts on socialist modernization54. 逐步实现工业、农业、国防和科学技术的现代化，把我国建设成为富强、民主、文明的社会主义国家。 to modernize55 the country's industry, agriculture, national defence and science and technology step by step to turn China into a strong and prosperous socialist country with a high level of culture and democracy. 社会主义经济制度的基础是生产资料的社会主义公有制，即全民所有制和劳动群众集体所有制。 The basis of the socialist economic system is socialist public ownership of the means of production, namely, ownership by the whole people and collective ownership by the working people. 国有经济，即社会主义全民所有制经济，是国民经济中的主导力量。 The state economy is the sector of socialist economy under ownership by the whole people; it is the leading force in the national economy. 国家保障国有经济的巩固和发展。 The state ensures the consolidation56 and growth of the state economy. 农业 farming 林业 forestry 畜牧业 animal husbandry 副业 sideline production 渔业 fishing 第一产业 primary industry 第二产业 secondary industry 第三产业 tertiary industry 生产资料 means of production 生活资料 means of livelihood/subsistence 生产关系 relations of production 生产力 productive forces 公有制 public ownership 私有制 private ownership 全民所有制 ownership by the entire/whole people 社会主义集体所有制 socialist collective ownership 厉行节约，反对浪费 to practice strict economy and combat waste 外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise 合资企业 joint venture 合作企业 cooperative enterprise 独资企业 wholly foreign owned/funded enterprise 世界贸易组织 World Trade Organization 中国人民银行 People's Bank of China 信息产业部 Ministry of InFORMation Industry 国家发展计划委员会 State Development Planning Commission 贷款无力偿还 loan defaults 点击  收听单词发音
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