meteorology 气象学
atmosphere 大气
element 自然力量
observatory¹ 气象台
weather man 天气预报员
frost 霜
hail 冰雹
snow 雪
snowflake 雪花
thunder 雷
wind 风
land wind 陆风
mist 薄雾
cloud 云
haze² 霾
rain 雨
rain cats and dogs 倾盆大雨
rainfall 降雨
rain check 因……而取消，延期
rain or shine 风雨无阻
It never rains but it pours. 不鸣则已，一鸣惊人。
downpour 暴雨
shower 阵雨
storm,tempest 暴风雨
thundershower 雷阵雨
sandstorm 沙尘暴
lightning 闪电
hurricane 飓风
tornado 旋风；龙卷风
cyclone 旋风
typhoon 台风
whirlwind 龙卷风
breeze 微风
gust of wind 阵风
breeze 微风
fog 浓雾
dew 露水
drizzle 毛毛雨
humidity 湿度
thermometer 温度计
dead calm 风平浪静
drought 干旱
fine becoming cloudy 晴天转阴
cloudy with occasional showers 阴，有阵雨
cloudy with scattered showers 阴，局部阵雨
cloudy at first，becoming fine 阴转晴
fine apart from isolated showers 晴，局部阵雨
cloudy becoming fine 多云转晴
maximum/minimum temperature 最高/最低温度