中日关系英语新闻词汇_专业词汇

中日关系英语新闻词汇

文章来源：文章作者：发布时间：2009-01-10 01:54 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

《中日联合声明》the China-Japan Joint¹ Statement（1972）
《中日和平友好条约》 the China-Japan Treaty of Peace and Friendship （1978）
《中日联合宣言》the China-Japan Joint Declaration （1998）

以史为鉴、面向未来 take history as a mirror and face forward to the future，learn from history and face up to the future

正确对待历史face up to history

只有一个尊重历史的国家、敢于对历史负责的国家、能够赢得亚洲以至于世界人民信任的国家，才能够在国际社会发挥更大作用。Only a country that respects history, takes responsibility for past history and wins over the trust of people in Asia and the world at large can take greater responsibility in the international community."（温家宝总理）

图谋进入联合国安理会常任理事国 bid for a permanent council seat，bid for UNSC seat，bid for a permanent seat in the United Nations Security Council

东海油气开发 drill for gas and oil in East China Sea

外交关系正常化 normalization² of diplomatic relations

日本自民党 Liberal Democratic Party (LDP)

南京大屠杀事件 the Nanking Massacre³

抗日战争 the War of Resistance Against Japan (1937-45)

改编歪曲历史的教科书 to adopt a distorted history book

靖国神社 Yasukuni shrine⁴

开倒车driving in reverse gear

aggression⁵ 侵略
apologize 道歉
atrocity⁶ 残暴的行为
boycott⁷ 抵制（产品等）
compensate⁸ 补偿，赔偿
conducive⁹ 有助的,有益的,促成的
confrontation¹⁰ 对抗
continental¹¹ shelf 大陆架
controversial 有争议的
deep and profound reflections 深刻反省
defuse 使除去危险性
demarcation line 划界线
demonstration¹² 示威,示威运动
denounce 谴责
diplomatic crisis 外交危机
diplomatic negotiation¹³ 外交谈判
endorsement¹⁴ 批准
enshrine 供奉，把...置于神龛内
Foreign Minister 外交部长，外相
friction 摩擦，争执
gloss 掩盖
hard-won 辛苦得来的,来之不易的
invade，invasion 侵入,侵略
massacre 大屠杀
militarism 军国主义
mutual trust 互信
norm 基准;规范
occupation 占领
one-China principle “一个中国”的原则
press for 迫切需要
protest 抗议
provocation挑衅
reciprocate 酬答
reiterate 重申
respond 响应，回应
retain 保留
right-wing 右翼势力
Self-Defense Forces 日本自卫队
September 18 Incident 九·一八事件
slaughter 宰杀,屠宰
social disturbances 社会混乱
social stability 社会稳定
South Korea 韩国
spokesman 新闻发言人
State Councilor 国务委员
the disputed areas 争议区域
undeniable 不可否认的
undermine 破坏
unilaterally-conceived 单方面认定的
war crimes 战争罪行
whitewash 粉饰，掩盖真相

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收听单词发音

1 joint
adj.联合的，共同的；n.关节，接合处；v.连接，贴合
参考例句：
I had a bad fall,which put my shoulder out of joint.我重重地摔了一跤，肩膀脫臼了。 We wrote a letter in joint names.我们联名写了封信。

2 normalization
n.（normalisation）正常化，标准化
参考例句：
The visit signalled the normalization of relations between the two countries.这次访问显示两国关系已经正常化。 He was pleased to the normalization of relationship between the police and the people.他很高兴警方和人民之间关系的正常化。

3 massacre
n.残杀，大屠杀；v.残杀，集体屠杀
参考例句：
There was a terrible massacre of villagers here during the war.在战争中，这里的村民惨遭屠杀。 If we forget the massacre,the massacre will happen again!忘记了大屠杀，大屠杀就有可能再次发生！

4 shrine
n.圣地，神龛，庙；v.将...置于神龛内，把...奉为神圣
参考例句：
The shrine was an object of pilgrimage.这处圣地是人们朝圣的目的地。 They bowed down before the shrine.他们在神龛前鞠躬示敬。

5 aggression
n.进攻，侵略，侵犯，侵害
参考例句：
So long as we are firmly united, we need fear no aggression.只要我们紧密地团结，就不必惧怕外来侵略。 Her view is that aggression is part of human nature.她认为攻击性是人类本性的一部份。

6 atrocity
n.残暴，暴行
参考例句：
These people are guilty of acts of great atrocity.这些人犯有令人发指的暴行。 I am shocked by the atrocity of this man's crimes.这个人行凶手段残忍狠毒使我震惊。

7 boycott
n./v.(联合)抵制，拒绝参与
参考例句：
We put the production under a boycott.我们联合抵制该商品。 The boycott lasts a year until the Victoria board permitsreturn.这个抗争持续了一年直到维多利亚教育局妥协为止。

8 compensate
vt.补偿，赔偿；酬报 vi.弥补；补偿；抵消
参考例句：
She used her good looks to compensate her lack of intelligence. 她利用她漂亮的外表来弥补智力的不足。 Nothing can compensate for the loss of one's health. 一个人失去了键康是不可弥补的。

9 conducive
adj.有益的，有助的
参考例句：
This is a more conducive atmosphere for studying.这样的氛围更有利于学习。 Exercise is conducive to good health.体育锻炼有助于增强体质。

10 confrontation
n.对抗，对峙，冲突
参考例句：
We can't risk another confrontation with the union.我们不能冒再次同工会对抗的危险。 After years of confrontation,they finally have achieved a modus vivendi.在对抗很长时间后，他们最后达成安宁生存的非正式协议。

11 continental
adj.大陆的，大陆性的，欧洲大陆的
参考例句：
A continental climate is different from an insular one.大陆性气候不同于岛屿气候。 The most ancient parts of the continental crust are 4000 million years old.大陆地壳最古老的部分有40亿年历史。

12 demonstration
n.表明，示范，论证，示威
参考例句：
His new book is a demonstration of his patriotism.他写的新书是他的爱国精神的证明。 He gave a demonstration of the new technique then and there.他当场表演了这种新的操作方法。

13 negotiation
n.谈判，协商
参考例句：
They closed the deal in sugar after a week of negotiation.经过一星期的谈判，他们的食糖生意成交了。 The negotiation dragged on until July.谈判一直拖到7月份。

14 endorsement
n.背书；赞成，认可，担保；签(注)，批注
参考例句：
We are happy to give the product our full endorsement.我们很高兴给予该产品完全的认可。 His presidential campaign won endorsement from several celebrities.他参加总统竞选得到一些社会名流的支持。

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