中国国家机关英文名称一览
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2009-03-12 00:27 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
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    1.全国人民代表大会 [National People's Congress (NPC)]

  主席团 Presidium

  常务委员会 Standing1 Committee

  办公厅General Office

  秘书处Secretariat

  代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee

  提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee

  民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee

  法律委员会Law Committee

  财政经济委员会Finance and Economy Committee

  外事委员会Foreign Affairs Committee

  教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee

  内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial4 Affairs

  华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee

  法制工作委员会Commission of Legislative5 Affairs

  特定问题调查委员会Commission of Inquiry6 into Specific Questions

  宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution

  2.中华人民共和国主席 [President of the People"s Republic of China]

  3. 中央军事委员会 [Central Military Commission]

  4. 最高人民法院 [Supreme People"s Court]

  5. 最高人民检察院 [Supreme People"s Procuratorate]

  国务院部委

    6. 国务院 [State Council]

  (1)国务院部委 Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

  外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs

  国防部Ministry of National Defence

  国家发展和改革委员会National Development and Reform Commission

  国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission

  教育部Ministry of Education

  科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology

  国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National De-fence

  国家民族事物委员会State Ethnic3 Affairs Commission

  公安部Ministry of Public Security

  国家安全部Ministry of State Security

  监察部Ministry of Supervision

  民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs

  司法部Ministry of Justice

  财政部Ministry of Finance

  人事部Ministry of Personnel

  劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security

  国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources

  建设部Ministry of Construction

  铁道部Ministry of Railways

  交通部Ministry of Communications

  信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry

  水利部Ministry of Water Resources

  农业部Ministry of Agriculture

  对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation

  文化部Ministry of Culture

  卫生部Ministry of Public Health

  国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission

  中国人民银行People"s Bank of China

  国家审计署State Auditing Administration

   国务院办事机构

  (2)国务院办事机构 Offices under the State Council

  国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council

  侨务办公室Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs

  港澳台办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office

  台湾事物办公室Taiwan Affairs Office

  法制办公室Office of Legislative Affairs

  经济体制改革办公室Office for Economic Restructuring

  国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council

  新闻办公室Information Office

  国务院直属机构

  (3)国务院直属机构Departments Directly under the State Council

  海关总署General Administration of Customs

  国家税务总局State Taxation Administration

  国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration

  中国民用航空总局Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)

  国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television

  国家体育总局State Sport General Administration

  国家统计局State Statistics Bureau

  国家工商行政管理局State Administration of Industry and Commerce

  新闻出版署Press and Publication Administration

  国家版权局State Copyright Bureau

  国家林业局State Forestry Bureau

  国家质量技术监督局State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision

  国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration (SDA)

  国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)

  国家旅游局National Tourism Administration

  国家宗教事物局State Bureau of Religious Affairs

  国务院参事办Counsellors" Office of the State Council

  国务院机关事物管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council

  国务院直属机构事业单位

  (4)国务院直属事业单位 Institutions Directly under the State Council

  新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency

  中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences

  中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences

  中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering

  国务院发展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council

  国家行政学院National School of Administration

  中国地震局China Seismological Bureau

  中国气象局China Meteorological Bureau

  中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC)

  部委管理的国家局

    (5)部委管理的国家局State Bureaux Administrated by Ministries or Commissions

  国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)State Bureau of Grain Reserve (under the State Development Planning Commission)

  国家国内贸易局State Bureau of Internal Trade

  国家煤炭工业局State Bureau of Coal Industry

  国家机械工业局State Bureau of Machine-Building Industry

  国家冶金工业局State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry

  国家石油和化学工业局State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industries

  国家轻工业局State Bureau of Light Industry

  国家纺织工业局State Bureau of Textile Industry

  国家建筑材料工业局State Bureau of Building Materials Industry

  国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau

  国家有色金属工业局State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

  [以上由国家经贸委管理][all under the State Economic and Trade Commission]

  国家外国专家局(人事部)State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

  国家海洋局 (国土资源部)State Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and resources)

  国家测绘局(国土资源部)State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

  国家邮政局(信息产业部)State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

  国家文物局(文化部)State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

  国家中医药管理局(卫生部)State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

  国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People's Bank of China)

  国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署)State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)  



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 standing 2hCzgo     
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
参考例句:
  • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
  • They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
2 credentials credentials     
n.证明,资格,证明书,证件
参考例句:
  • He has long credentials of diplomatic service.他的外交工作资历很深。
  • Both candidates for the job have excellent credentials.此项工作的两个求职者都非常符合资格。
3 ethnic jiAz3     
adj.人种的,种族的,异教徒的
参考例句:
  • This music would sound more ethnic if you played it in steel drums.如果你用钢鼓演奏,这首乐曲将更具民族特色。
  • The plan is likely only to aggravate ethnic frictions.这一方案很有可能只会加剧种族冲突。
4 judicial c3fxD     
adj.司法的,法庭的,审判的,明断的,公正的
参考例句:
  • He is a man with a judicial mind.他是个公正的人。
  • Tom takes judicial proceedings against his father.汤姆对他的父亲正式提出诉讼。
5 legislative K9hzG     
n.立法机构,立法权;adj.立法的,有立法权的
参考例句:
  • Congress is the legislative branch of the U.S. government.国会是美国政府的立法部门。
  • Today's hearing was just the first step in the legislative process.今天的听证会只是展开立法程序的第一步。
6 inquiry nbgzF     
n.打听,询问,调查,查问
参考例句:
  • Many parents have been pressing for an inquiry into the problem.许多家长迫切要求调查这个问题。
  • The field of inquiry has narrowed down to five persons.调查的范围已经缩小到只剩5个人了。
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