Strand((使)搁浅)
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2007-01-17 08:02 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
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11月底,在澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚州的国王岛,大批巨头鲸和瓶鼻鲸搁浅海滩。尽管救援人员帮助不少困在海滩上的鲸鱼重返大海,还是有80多头鲸鱼在烈日下无奈死去。新华社报道如下:Up to 80 pilot whales and bottle nose dolphins died after a mass stranding1 on King Island off Tasmania, Australia.

The number of dead mammals is lower than that in earlier reports which said at least 100 died after they were first noticed stranded2 Sunday afternoon.

Rescuers on King Island have successfully herded3 a large pod of whales and dolphins out to sea, Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) radio reported Monday.

Strand有“沙滩、海滨”的含义,作动词表示“(使)搁浅、陷入困境”,例如:The convoy4 was stranded in the desert.(使团在沙漠中陷入了困境。)I was stranded in the strange town without money or friends.(我被搁浅在这个陌生的城市,没有钱也没有朋友。)

鲸类尤其是巨头鲸集体搁浅的现象并不少见,甚至还有同一鲸群在几天内连续搁浅的情况,但其原因却始终令人费解。据科学家推测,由于鲸鱼为群体性很强的海洋动物,且活动范围靠近海岸,因此有两种可能:一是领头的鲸生病,冲向了海滩,其它的鲸也习惯性地跟随头鲸向前冲;二是鲸群在追逐猎物误入浅滩。当一条或几条鲸鱼搁浅时,其他鲸鱼就会步其后尘或者试图前往营救,结果造成大批鲸鱼同时搁浅在同一片海滩。



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1 stranding e218008cc786ec283498aa494bef8273     
n.(船只)搁浅v.使滞留,使搁浅( strand的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • The airport had to be closed, stranding tourists. 机场被迫关闭,造成游客滞留。 来自辞典例句
  • The stream of history had changed course away from him, stranding him in failure. 历史潮流已经改变方向,与他背道而驰,使他陷于失败之中。 来自辞典例句
2 stranded thfz18     
a.搁浅的,进退两难的
参考例句:
  • He was stranded in a strange city without money. 他流落在一个陌生的城市里, 身无分文,一筹莫展。
  • I was stranded in the strange town without money or friends. 我困在那陌生的城市,既没有钱,又没有朋友。
3 herded a8990e20e0204b4b90e89c841c5d57bf     
群集,纠结( herd的过去式和过去分词 ); 放牧; (使)向…移动
参考例句:
  • He herded up his goats. 他把山羊赶拢在一起。
  • They herded into the corner. 他们往角落里聚集。
4 convoy do6zu     
vt.护送,护卫,护航;n.护送;护送队
参考例句:
  • The convoy was snowed up on the main road.护送队被大雪困在干路上了。
  • Warships will accompany the convoy across the Atlantic.战舰将护送该船队过大西洋。
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