英语单词系统记忆 2 |
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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
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英语单词系统记忆 2 CO.COM.CON with,together 一起,共同 字首 co,com,con 源自拉丁文介系词 cum,为 with 之意. co,com,con 是重要的英文字首,除了co,com,con 之外,并有 col和cor 等五种拼法. 字根第一个音若是母音,半母音或 h,一般拼作 co,如 coalescev. [结合], cohere2 v. [连贯,结合] 等.若是 p,b,m 三个双唇音(bilabial) 之一,便拼作 com,如 compress v. [紧压],combat n. [战斗],commend v. [推崇]等.后面若接 l 或 r,则分别拼作 col 或cor,如 colleague n. [同仁],correspond v.[一致] 等. 其他拼法为con,如condone v.[原谅],conquer v. [征服] 等等. coalesce1 合并,联合 coalition4 联合,联盟 coerce5 强迫 coeval6 同时期,同时代的 coexist 共生,共存 cogitate7 思考,沈思 cohere 凝结,结合 coherent 连贯,一致的 coincide 符合,一致 collaborate8 合作 collapse9 倒塌,崩溃 collateral10 旁系,附属的 colleague 同事 collect 收集 collide 互撞,冲突 colloquial11 口语的 collusion 共谋,串通 combat 战斗 combine 化合,结合 commend 称赞 commensurate 相当,同量的 commingle12 混合,混杂 commiserate13 怜悯,同情 commission 委托代办的事,委托,委员会,代表团 commit 委托,付与,作,犯 compact 简洁的 companion 同伴,朋友,伴侣 company 陪伴,同伴 compare 比较,匹敌,竞争 compartment14 格,隔间 compass 周围,范围 compassion15 同情,怜悯 compatible 能共存,一致,符合的 compel 强迫 compensate16 赔偿,补偿,报酬 compete 竞争,比赛 compile 编篡,编辑 complacent17 洋洋自得,自满的 complaisant18 谦恭,有礼,顺从的 complement19 补足,补充 complex 复杂,错综的 complicate20 使复杂 comport21 适合,相称 comprehend 了解,包括,包含 comprehensive 广博,广泛的 compress 压缩,减缩 comprise 包括 compromise 和解 compulsory22 强迫,强制的 compunction 良心不安,懊悔 compute23 计算 concave 凹的 concede 让步,承认 conceit24 自负 concentrate 集中,浓缩 concoct25 计画,调制 concord26 和谐,一致 concourse 会流,合流 condense 使简洁,缩短 condescend27 屈尊 condole29 同情,慰问 condone3 宽恕,原谅 conduce 引起,有助於 confederate 共犯,同谋者 confer 颁给,赐与 confide30 信赖,交托 confident 确信的 configuration31 形状,轮廓,外貌 confine 限制 confirm 证实 confiscate32 充公,没收 conflict 冲突 confluence33 汇流处,合流 conform 使顺应,使一致 confound 使惶恐,使混淆 confuse 使混乱 congeal34 凝结,冻僵 congenial 意气相投,友善的 congenital 天生的 congest 拥塞 conglomerate35 聚集 congregate36 聚集 congress 会议,大会 conjunction 结合,连结 conjure37 以咒召魂,变魔术,恳求 connect 连接 connote 含意,暗示 conquer 征服,克服 conquest 征服 conscience 良心 conscientious38 正直,有良心的 conscious 自觉,知道的 consecrate39 奉为神圣 consecutive40 连续的 consensus41 一致的意见 consent 允许,同意 consequence 结果 conserve42 保全,保存 consist 为...所制成,组成 console 安慰 consolidate43 巩固 consonant44 一致,相称的 consort45 结交 constant 不断,持久的 constellation46 星座,星群 constitute 构成,任命 constrain47 强迫 construct 建筑 construe48 解释,翻译 consume 消耗,浪费 consummate49 完成 contact 接触 contagious50 传染性的 contain 包含,容纳 contaminate 污染 contemporary 同时代的 contend 竞争 content 使满足,使满意 contest 比赛,争斗 contiguous 接触,邻近的 contort 扭歪,歪曲 contour 轮廓,外形 contract 缩短,省略 contribute 贡献,捐助 convene51 召开,召集,集合 converge52 集中於一点,使聚合 converse53 谈话 convert 改变 convey 传达,运送 convict 宣告有罪 convince 使相信,说明 convivial54 欢乐,快活的 convoy55 护送 convulse 痉挛,抽搐,震撼,使不安 cooperate 合作,协同 coordinate56 同等的 correct 改正,修正 correlate 使相关连 correspond 调合,符合 corroborate57 证实 corrode58 腐蚀,侵蚀 corrugate59 使起皱纹 corrupt60 使腐坏,败坏 #p# CONTRA.CONTRO.COUNTER against 相对,反对 字首 contra,contro,counter 源自拉丁文介系词,副词 contra,意为相对,反对.拉丁文将 contra 和 contro 视作字首,例如 contradict v. [否认],contrary a.[反对的], controversy61 n. [争论] 等字,是 contradicere,contrarius,controversia 等拉丁文转变而来. counterv. [抵抗],是比较特别的例子,以字首形态单独演变成一个动词. contradict 否认,矛盾 contrary 相反的 contrast 差异 contravene62 抵触,否定,反驳 controversy 争论,辩论 controvert63 否定,反驳,争论 counter 反对,对抗 counteract64 消解,抵消 counterattact 反攻,反击 counterbalance 弥补,使抵消 counterfeit65 伪造,假冒的 countermand66 撤回,取消 counterpart 极相似的人,配对的东西 countervail 抵消,对抗 DE down,complete 降下,完全 字首 de 在拉丁文中也属於字首,有 down,complete 的意思,也可引申为否定或加强语气的意思. 例如 decrepit67 a. [破旧,衰老的],字根 crep 拉丁文原作 crepare v.为爆裂之意,全字出自拉丁文 decrepitus,有老朽,破旧的意思. deliberate v. [考虑] 源自 deliberare v. 字根来自拉丁文名词 libra n.f. [天平,磅] (英文 pound可写成 lb.,便是源自libra), [将事物定下来掂算重量],因此就有 [考虑] 的意思. debar 禁止 debase 贬低 debate 讨论,争论 deceased 已故,死亡的 declaim 演说,高声朗诵 declare 宣布 decline 倾斜,拒绝 decrepit 破旧,衰老的 decry68 谴责 dedicate 献身,致力,奉献 deduce 推想,推论 deduct69 扣除 deface 伤毁(外表) defer70 顺从 deflate 放出空气,使坍陷,减消 deject 使沮丧 delay 延期 deliberate 熟思,考虑,有意,存心的 demean 贬抑,降低 demerit 短处,过失,缺点 demise71 死亡 demoralize 使沮丧,败坏 demote 降级 demure73 佯作端庄,端庄的 denominate 命名 denote 表示,指示,意指 denounce 当众指责 deny 否认,不承认 depict74 描写,叙述 deplore75 悲痛 deposit 存储,放下,置下 deprave 使败坏 depredation76 劫掠,抢夺 depress 降低,压下 deprive 剥夺 derelict 被弃的 deride77 嘲笑,嘲弄 descend28 降 design 设计 designate 指派,任命 desolate78 荒凉,荒芜的 despicable 可鄙,卑劣的 despise 轻视,蔑视 despoil79 夺取,掠夺 destitue 穷困的 destroy 毁坏,毁灭 determine 决心,决定 dethrone 废(君) detonate 使爆炸 detour81 绕行之路 devaluate (使)贬值 devastate 破坏,蹂躏 devoid82 缺乏,无的 devolve 移交,委任 #p# DE.DI.DIS away,off,not 分离,否定 de,di,dis 是英文最重要的字首之一,相关的单字数量很多. de 为 down,complete 之意引申出来 away,off 的意思,则归属於di,dis 之中. di,dis 后接字根的第一个字母若是 d,g,l,m,n,r,v 之一,则拼作 di;若是 c,p,q,s,t 之一,便拼作 dis. 除了de,di,dis 三种常见的拼法之外,并有 dif一种,字根的第一个字母若是 f,便用这拼法,如differ v. [差异],difficult a.[艰难的],diffident a. [胆怯的] 等. decadence83 堕落,衰落 decapitate 斩首 decay 衰亡,逐渐衰弱 deceive 欺骗 decide 决定,决心 decipher 解释,译解 decode84 译解 decompose85 分解,腐烂 decrease 减少 decree 命令 defame 损毁名誉,诽谤 default 缺乏,怠忽 defeat 击败,失败 defect 缺点,过失,投奔敌方,变节 defend 保卫,保护 defer 延期 deficient86 有缺点,不足的 deficit87 赤字,不足(额) define 定义,详细说明 definite 明确,确定的 definitive88 确定,最后的 deflect89 使偏斜,使转向 deform90 使不成形,使丑 defraud91 欺骗,诈欺 defy 违抗,不顾,挑激 degenerate92 恶化,变坏 dehydrate93 脱水,使乾 delegate 指令...为代表,委派 delinquency 犯罪,违法 delirious94 狂喜 deliver 拯救,递送 delude95 迷惑,欺骗 deluge96 洪水 demarcation 界限,界线 demonstrate 证明,演示,作示威运动 demur72 反对,犹豫 denude97 剥下,脱去,剥夺 depart 离开,放弃 deplete98 耗尽,使空竭 deploy99 部署,展开 deport100 放逐,驱逐出境 depose101 废除 deprecate 反对,不赞成,鄙视 depreciate102 跌价,贬值,轻视,毁谤 depute 委托(某人)为代理 deputy 代表 derange103 扰乱,使错乱 derive104 起源,获得 descant105 详述 describe 形容,描写,叙述 desert 遗弃,放弃 despair 失望,绝望 desperate 绝望,不顾死活的 despondency 意气消沈,失望 detach 分开,派遣 detail 细节,细部,详述 detain 拘留,扣押 detect 发现 deter80 防止 detract 减损,责难 detrimental106 有害,伤害的 develop 开发,进展,发展 deviate107 离题,逸出正轨 devious108 不正直,有偏差的 devote 奉献 devout109 忠诚,虔诚的 differ 不同,意见不合 differentiate110 辨别,区分 difficult 艰难,费力的 diffident 羞怯的 diffuse111 传播,冗长的 digest 消化,吸收,分类 digress 离开本题 dilapidate 使部分毁坏,使破损 dilate112 扩大 diligent113 勤勉的 dilute114 稀释,变淡,使变弱 dimension 尺寸,大小 diminish 减少 diminutive115 小的 direct 命令,指导,直接,坦白,绝对的 disable 使残废,使无资格 disadvantage 不利情况,缺点,伤害 disaffect 使生恶感,使生二心,使疏远 disagree 不一致,争论 disapprove116 非难,不准许,不赞成 disarray117 使乱 disaster 灾祸 disavow 否认,不承认 disband 解散 discard 摒除,弃绝 discern 辨别,看见 discharge 开释,开除,放出,流出 disclaim118 否认,拒绝承认 disclose 揭露 discomfit119 挫败,使困惑 discomfort120 不舒适,不快 disconnect 使分离 disconsolate121 哀伤,孤独的 discontent 不满 discontinue 停止 discord122 不一致 discount 折扣 discourage 阻止,使沮丧,妨碍 discourse123 演沟,谈话,论文 discourteous124 无礼貌,粗鲁的 discover 发现,泄露 discredit125 怀疑,不信任 discreet126 言行谨慎,小心的 discrepancy127 矛盾,不同 discrete128 分立,各别,不相关连的 discriminate129 辨别 discursive130 散乱无章的 disdain131 鄙视 disease 病,疾痛 disembark 登岸,离船,卸货 disengage 解开,放开 disentangle 解开 disfavor 不赞成,不喜欢 disfigure 破坏(姿容,形状等) disfranchise 夺...之公权 disgorge 吐出,流出,喷出 disgrace 耻辱 disguise 假扮,伪装,掩饰 disgust 厌恶 dishearten 使沮丧,使气馁 dishevel 使凌乱 dishonest 不诚实,欺诈 dishonor 耻辱,不名誉 disillusion132 幻灭 disincline (使)不愿,厌恶 disinfect 消毒 disintegrate133 崩溃,分裂 disinter 发现,从坟墓中挖出 disinterested134 公正,无私,漠不关心的 dislike 嫌恶 dismantle135 拆卸,剥脱 dismiss 解散,开除 disorient 使失去方向感,使迷惑 disown 不承认为己所有,否认 disparage136 贬抑,毁谤,轻视 disparate 不同的 dispatch 派遣,速办 dispel137 吹散,驱散 dispense138 分与,分配 disperse139 驱散,消散,免除 displace 使离乡背井,免职,取代,代替 display 陈列,展示 displeasure 不满,不悦 disport140 嬉戏,娱乐 dispossess 强夺,剥夺 disprove 证明为误,反驳 dispute 争吵,争论 disquiet141 不安,动摇 disregard 忽视,轻视,不理 disrobe 脱衣 disrupt 瓦解,中断,使分裂 dissect142 分辨,切开,分析 disseminate143 传播,散布 dissent144 不同意 dissertation145 论文,演讲 dissidence 异议,不一致 dissimulate146 掩饰,假装 dissipate 使消散,驱散 dissolute 放荡,淫乐的 dissolve 消除,消灭,溶解 dissonance 不协调,不调和 dissuade147 劝阻,阻止 distant 遥远,远离的 distaste 嫌恶 distend148 扩张,膨胀 distinct 相异,各别,清楚的 distinguish 区别,辨别,认明 distinguished149 杰出,著名的 distort 扭曲,曲解 distract 分心,困恼 distraught 心神分散,发狂的 distress150 穷困,困难,痛苦 distribute 分送,分配 disturb 打扰,扰乱 diverge151 分歧,逸出正轨 diverse 各色各样,种类不同的 diversify152 使多样化,使变化 divert 转入,转向,自娱,消遣 divest153 脱去,剥除 divorce 离婚,分开 divulge154 泄漏,揭穿 DIA through,between,across 穿越,居中 字首 dia 源起希腊文介系词与副词dia,为through 或 between 之意. 这个字首在希腊文中已拥有不少单字. 如dialect n. [方言] 和dialectical a. [辩证的] 虽相同字源,意思却相差甚远. 因为 dialect 源自希腊文 [方言],而 dialectical 的名词dialectic [辩证] 源起 [dialektike] [辩证],两字均由同一字根 lect [说话] 组成,原文意思不同,转入英文也有南辕北辙的解释. diacritic 能分辨,区别的 diagnosis 诊断 diagonal 对角线的 diagram 图样,图表 dialect 方言,同语系的语言 dialectical 辩证的 dialog(ue) 对白,对话 diameter 直径 diaphanous 透明,清澄的 diatribe 苛评,漫骂,争论
点击  收听单词发音
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coalesce
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| v.联合，结合，合并 |
参考例句： |
- And these rings of gas would then eventually coalesce and form the planets.这些气体环最后终于凝结形成行星。
- They will probably collide again and again until they coalesce.他们可能会一次又一次地发生碰撞，直到他们合并。
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2
cohere
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| vt.附着，连贯，一致 |
参考例句： |
- The adornments do not cohere with the basic design.装饰物与设计的基调不协调。
- When you squeeze a handful of snow,the flakes cohere to make a snowball.你把一团雪捏紧，雪就黏合成雪球。
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3
condone
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| v.宽恕；原谅 |
参考例句： |
- I cannot condone the use of violence.我不能宽恕使用暴力的行为。
- I will not condone a course of action that will lead us to war.我绝不允许任何导致战争的行为。
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4
coalition
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| n.结合体，同盟，结合，联合 |
参考例句： |
- The several parties formed a coalition.这几个政党组成了政治联盟。
- Coalition forces take great care to avoid civilian casualties.联盟军队竭尽全力避免造成平民伤亡。
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5
coerce
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| v.强迫，压制 |
参考例句： |
- You can't coerce her into obedience.你不能强制她服从。
- Do you think there is any way that we can coerce them otherwise?你认为我们有什么办法强迫他们不那样吗？
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6
coeval
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| adj.同时代的；n.同时代的人或事物 |
参考例句： |
- Analysis has proved that this document is coeval with that one.这份文件经分析证明与那一份是同一个时代的。
- He believes that cooking and humanity are coeval.他相信烹饪和人类是同时代的。
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7
cogitate
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| v.慎重思考，思索 |
参考例句： |
- I need a few days to cogitate the problem.我需要几天的时间来思考这问题。
- He sat silently cogitating.他静静地坐着沉思。
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8
collaborate
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| vi.协作，合作；协调 |
参考例句： |
- The work gets done more quickly when we collaborate.我们一旦合作，工作做起来就更快了。
- I would ask you to collaborate with us in this work.我们愿意请你们在这项工作中和我们合作。
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collapse
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| vi.累倒；昏倒；倒塌；塌陷 |
参考例句： |
- The country's economy is on the verge of collapse.国家的经济已到了崩溃的边缘。
- The engineer made a complete diagnosis of the bridge's collapse.工程师对桥的倒塌做了一次彻底的调查分析。
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10
collateral
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| adj.平行的；旁系的；n.担保品 |
参考例句： |
- Many people use personal assets as collateral for small business loans.很多人把个人财产用作小额商业贷款的抵押品。
- Most people here cannot borrow from banks because they lack collateral.由于拿不出东西作为抵押，这里大部分人无法从银行贷款。
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11
colloquial
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| adj.口语的，会话的 |
参考例句： |
- It's hard to understand the colloquial idioms of a foreign language.外语里的口头习语很难懂。
- They have little acquaintance with colloquial English. 他们对英语会话几乎一窍不通。
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12
commingle
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| v.混合 |
参考例句： |
- I think I'll commingle some of these blue flowers with the pink ones.我想把一些蓝花和粉红花搀在一起。
- Ground waters originating in different beds commingle.来源于不同层位的地下水相互混合。
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13
commiserate
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| v.怜悯，同情 |
参考例句： |
- When I lost,he commiserated with me.我落败的时候，他向我表示同情。
- I commiserated with her on the loss of her job.她失去了工作，我很同情她。
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14
compartment
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| n.卧车包房，隔间；分隔的空间 |
参考例句： |
- We were glad to have the whole compartment to ourselves.真高兴，整个客车隔间由我们独享。
- The batteries are safely enclosed in a watertight compartment.电池被安全地置于一个防水的隔间里。
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15
compassion
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| n.同情，怜悯 |
参考例句： |
- He could not help having compassion for the poor creature.他情不自禁地怜悯起那个可怜的人来。
- Her heart was filled with compassion for the motherless children.她对于没有母亲的孩子们充满了怜悯心。
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16
compensate
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| vt.补偿，赔偿；酬报 vi.弥补；补偿；抵消 |
参考例句： |
- She used her good looks to compensate her lack of intelligence. 她利用她漂亮的外表来弥补智力的不足。
- Nothing can compensate for the loss of one's health. 一个人失去了键康是不可弥补的。
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17
complacent
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| adj.自满的；自鸣得意的 |
参考例句： |
- We must not become complacent the moment we have some success.我们决不能一见成绩就自满起来。
- She was complacent about her achievements.她对自己的成绩沾沾自喜。
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18
complaisant
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| adj.顺从的，讨好的 |
参考例句： |
- He has a pretty and complaisant wife.他有个漂亮又温顺的妻子。
- He is complaisant to her.他对她百依百顺。
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19
complement
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| n.补足物，船上的定员；补语；vt.补充，补足 |
参考例句： |
- The two suggestions complement each other.这两条建议相互补充。
- They oppose each other also complement each other.它们相辅相成。
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20
complicate
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| vt.使复杂化，使混乱，使难懂 |
参考例句： |
- There is no need to complicate matters.没有必要使问题复杂化。
- These events will greatly complicate the situation.这些事件将使局势变得极其复杂。
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21
comport
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| vi.相称，适合 |
参考例句： |
- His behavior did not comport with his office.他的行为与他的职务很不相称。
- A judge should comport himself authoritatively.法官举止必须要庄严。
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|
22
compulsory
|
|
| n.强制的，必修的；规定的，义务的 |
参考例句： |
- Is English a compulsory subject?英语是必修课吗？
- Compulsory schooling ends at sixteen.义务教育至16岁为止。
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|
23
compute
|
|
| v./n.计算，估计 |
参考例句： |
- I compute my losses at 500 dollars.我估计我的损失有五百元。
- The losses caused by the floods were beyond compute.洪水造成的损失难以估量。
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|
24
conceit
|
|
| n.自负，自高自大 |
参考例句： |
- As conceit makes one lag behind,so modesty helps one make progress.骄傲使人落后，谦虚使人进步。
- She seems to be eaten up with her own conceit.她仿佛已经被骄傲冲昏了头脑。
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|
25
concoct
|
|
| v.调合，制造 |
参考例句： |
- I gave her a tip on how to concoct a new kind of soup.我教她配制一种新汤的诀窍。
- I began to concoct explanations of my own.我开始思考自己的解释。
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|
26
concord
|
|
| n.和谐；协调 |
参考例句： |
- These states had lived in concord for centuries.这些国家几个世纪以来一直和睦相处。
- His speech did nothing for racial concord.他的讲话对种族和谐没有作用。
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|
27
condescend
|
|
| v.俯就，屈尊；堕落，丢丑 |
参考例句： |
- Would you condescend to accompany me?你肯屈尊陪我吗？
- He did not condescend to answer.He turned his back on me.他不愿屈尊回答我的问题。他不理睬我。
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|
28
descend
|
|
| vt./vi.传下来，下来，下降 |
参考例句： |
- I hope the grace of God would descend on me.我期望上帝的恩惠。
- We're not going to descend to such methods.我们不会沦落到使用这种手段。
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|
29
condole
|
|
| v.同情；慰问 |
参考例句： |
- We condole with him on his loss.我们对他的损失深表同情。
- I condole with you.We have lost a most dear and valuable relation.我向你表示唁慰，我们失去了一位最可爱的、最可贵的亲人。
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|
30
confide
|
|
| v.向某人吐露秘密 |
参考例句： |
- I would never readily confide in anybody.我从不轻易向人吐露秘密。
- He is going to confide the secrets of his heart to us.他将向我们吐露他心里的秘密。
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|
31
configuration
|
|
| n.结构，布局，形态，(计算机)配置 |
参考例句： |
- Geographers study the configuration of the mountains.地理学家研究山脉的地形轮廓。
- Prices range from $119 to $199,depending on the particular configuration.价格因具体配置而异，从119美元至199美元不等。
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|
32
confiscate
|
|
| v.没收(私人财产)，把…充公 |
参考例句： |
- The police have the right to confiscate any forbidden objects they find.如发现违禁货物，警方有权查扣。
- Did the teacher confiscate your toy?老师没收你的玩具了吗？
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|
33
confluence
|
|
| n.汇合，聚集 |
参考例句： |
- They built the city at the confluence of two rivers.他们建造了城市的汇合两条河流。
- The whole DV movements actually was a confluence of several trends.整个当时的DV运动，实际上是几股潮流的同谋。
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|
34
congeal
|
|
| v.凝结，凝固 |
参考例句： |
- The blood had started to congeal.血液已经开始凝结。
- Gear lubricants may congeal and channel in cold weather.天气冷时齿轮润滑油可能凝结而形成凹槽。
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|
35
conglomerate
|
|
| n.综合商社，多元化集团公司 |
参考例句： |
- The firm has been taken over by an American conglomerate.该公司已被美国一企业集团接管。
- An American conglomerate holds a major share in the company.一家美国的大联合企业持有该公司的大部分股份。
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|
36
congregate
|
|
| v.(使)集合，聚集 |
参考例句： |
- Now they can offer a digital place for their readers to congregate and talk.现在他们可以为读者提供一个数字化空间，让读者可以聚集和交谈。
- This is a place where swans congregate.这是个天鹅聚集地。
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|
37
conjure
|
|
| v.恳求，祈求；变魔术，变戏法 |
参考例句： |
- I conjure you not to betray me.我恳求你不要背弃我。
- I can't simply conjure up the money out of thin air.我是不能像变魔术似的把钱变来。
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|
38
conscientious
|
|
| adj.审慎正直的，认真的，本着良心的 |
参考例句： |
- He is a conscientious man and knows his job.他很认真负责，也很懂行。
- He is very conscientious in the performance of his duties.他非常认真地履行职责。
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|
39
consecrate
|
|
| v.使圣化，奉…为神圣；尊崇；奉献 |
参考例句： |
- Consecrate your life to the church.把你的生命奉献给教堂吧。
- The priest promised God he would consecrate his life to helping the poor.牧师对上帝允诺他将献身帮助穷人。
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|
40
consecutive
|
|
| adj.连续的，联贯的，始终一贯的 |
参考例句： |
- It has rained for four consecutive days.已连续下了四天雨。
- The policy of our Party is consecutive.我党的政策始终如一。
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|
41
consensus
|
|
| n.(意见等的)一致，一致同意，共识 |
参考例句： |
- Can we reach a consensus on this issue?我们能在这个问题上取得一致意见吗？
- What is the consensus of opinion at the afternoon meeting?下午会议上一致的意见是什么？
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|
42
conserve
|
|
| vt.保存，保护，节约，节省，守恒，不灭 |
参考例句： |
- He writes on both sides of the sheet to conserve paper.他在纸张的两面都写字以节省用纸。
- Conserve your energy,you'll need it!保存你的精力，你会用得着的！
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|
43
consolidate
|
|
| v.使加固，使加强；(把...)联为一体，合并 |
参考例句： |
- The two banks will consolidate in July next year. 这两家银行明年7月将合并。
- The government hoped to consolidate ten states to form three new ones.政府希望把十个州合并成三个新的州。
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|
44
consonant
|
|
| n.辅音；adj.[音]符合的 |
参考例句： |
- The quality of this suit isn't quite consonant with its price.这套衣服的质量和价钱不相称。
- These are common consonant clusters at the beginning of words.这些单词的开头有相同辅音组合。
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45
consort
|
|
| v.相伴；结交 |
参考例句： |
- They went in consort two or three together.他们三三两两结伴前往。
- The nurses are instructed not to consort with their patients.护士得到指示不得与病人交往。
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|
46
constellation
|
|
| n.星座n.灿烂的一群 |
参考例句： |
- A constellation is a pattern of stars as seen from the earth. 一个星座只是从地球上看到的某些恒星的一种样子。
- The Big Dipper is not by itself a constellation. 北斗七星本身不是一个星座。
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47
constrain
|
|
| vt.限制，约束；克制，抑制 |
参考例句： |
- She tried to constrain herself from a cough in class.上课时她竭力忍住不咳嗽。
- The study will examine the factors which constrain local economic growth.这项研究将考查抑制当地经济发展的因素。
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48
construe
|
|
| v.翻译，解释 |
参考例句： |
- He had tried to construe a passage from Homer.他曾尝试注释荷马著作的一段文字。
- You can construe what he said in a number of different ways.他的话可以有好几种解释。
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|
49
consummate
|
|
| adj.完美的；v.成婚；使完美 [反]baffle |
参考例句： |
- The restored jade burial suit fully reveals the consummate skill of the labouring people of ancient China.复原后的金缕玉衣充分显示出中国古代劳动人民的精湛工艺。
- The actor's acting is consummate and he is loved by the audience.这位演员技艺精湛，深受观众喜爱。
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|
50
contagious
|
|
| adj.传染性的，有感染力的 |
参考例句： |
- It's a highly contagious infection.这种病极易传染。
- He's got a contagious laugh.他的笑富有感染力。
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|
51
convene
|
|
| v.集合，召集，召唤，聚集，集合 |
参考例句： |
- The Diet will convene at 3p.m. tomorrow.国会将于明天下午三点钟开会。
- Senior officials convened in October 1991 in London.1991年10月，高级官员在伦敦会齐。
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|
52
converge
|
|
| vi.会合；聚集，集中；(思想、观点等)趋近 |
参考例句： |
- The results converge towards this truth.其结果趋近于这个真理。
- Parallel lines converge at infinity.平行线永不相交。
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|
53
converse
|
|
| vi.谈话，谈天，闲聊；adv.相反的，相反 |
参考例句： |
- He can converse in three languages.他可以用3种语言谈话。
- I wanted to appear friendly and approachable but I think I gave the converse impression.我想显得友好、平易近人些,却发觉给人的印象恰恰相反。
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|
54
convivial
|
|
| adj.狂欢的，欢乐的 |
参考例句： |
- The atmosphere was quite convivial.气氛非常轻松愉快。
- I found it odd to imagine a nation of convivial diners surrendering their birthright.我发现很难想象让这样一个喜欢热热闹闹吃饭的民族放弃他们的习惯。
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|
55
convoy
|
|
| vt.护送，护卫，护航；n.护送；护送队 |
参考例句： |
- The convoy was snowed up on the main road.护送队被大雪困在干路上了。
- Warships will accompany the convoy across the Atlantic.战舰将护送该船队过大西洋。
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|
56
coordinate
|
|
| adj.同等的，协调的；n.同等者；vt.协作，协调 |
参考例句： |
- You must coordinate what you said with what you did.你必须使你的言行一致。
- Maybe we can coordinate the relation of them.或许我们可以调和他们之间的关系。
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57
corroborate
|
|
| v.支持，证实，确定 |
参考例句： |
- He looked at me anxiously,as if he hoped I'd corroborate this.他神色不安地看着我，仿佛他希望我证实地的话。
- It appeared that what he said went to corroborate my account.看来他所说的和我叙述的相符。
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|
58
corrode
|
|
| v.使腐蚀，侵蚀，破害；v.腐蚀，被侵蚀 |
参考例句： |
- The tools will corrode with rust if never used.这些工具如长期不用会长铁锈而损坏。
- It will pollute people's aesthetic taste and corrode social spirit.它污染人们的审美趣味，腐蚀社会精神。
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59
corrugate
|
|
| v.起波浪形，起皱纹；n.皱；车辙；畦；沟 |
参考例句： |
- He corrugated his brows in thought.他在沉思中皱起眉头。
- His brow corrugated with the effort of thinking.他皱着眉头用心地思考。
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60
corrupt
|
|
| v.贿赂，收买；adj.腐败的，贪污的 |
参考例句： |
- The newspaper alleged the mayor's corrupt practices.那家报纸断言市长有舞弊行为。
- This judge is corrupt.这个法官贪污。
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|
61
controversy
|
|
| n.争论，辩论，争吵 |
参考例句： |
- That is a fact beyond controversy.那是一个无可争论的事实。
- We ran the risk of becoming the butt of every controversy.我们要冒使自己在所有的纷争中都成为众矢之的的风险。
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62
contravene
|
|
| v.违反，违背，反驳，反对 |
参考例句： |
- The moves contravene the peace plan agreed by both sides.这些举措违反了双方同意的和平方案。
- He said the article did not contravene the industry's code of conduct.他说这一条款并未违反行业的行为准则。
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63
controvert
|
|
| v.否定；否认 |
参考例句： |
- The statement of the last witness controvert the evidence of the first two.最后一个证人的陈述反驳了前两人的证词。
- She would never controvert with her father.她绝不会跟她的父亲争论。
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64
counteract
|
|
| vt.对…起反作用，对抗，抵消 |
参考例句： |
- The doctor gave him some medicine to counteract the effect of the poison.医生给他些药解毒。
- Our work calls for mutual support.We shouldn't counteract each other's efforts.工作要互相支持，不要互相拆台。
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|
65
counterfeit
|
|
| vt.伪造，仿造；adj.伪造的，假冒的 |
参考例句： |
- It is a crime to counterfeit money.伪造货币是犯罪行为。
- The painting looked old but was a recent counterfeit.这幅画看上去年代久远，实际是最近的一幅赝品。
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66
countermand
|
|
| v.撤回(命令)，取消(订货) |
参考例句： |
- I have now to countermand that order,in consequence of the receipting of the letter this morning.由于今日上午才收到来函，现在只好取消那份订单。
- The general countermand the orders issued in his absence.将军撤销了他不在时所发布的命令。
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|
67
decrepit
|
|
| adj.衰老的，破旧的 |
参考例句： |
- The film had been shot in a decrepit old police station.该影片是在一所破旧不堪的警察局里拍摄的。
- A decrepit old man sat on a park bench.一个衰弱的老人坐在公园的长凳上。
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|
68
decry
|
|
| v.危难，谴责 |
参考例句： |
- Some people will decry this,insisting that President Obama should have tried harder to gain bipartisan support.有些人会对此表示谴责，坚持说奥巴马总统原本应该更加努力获得两党的支持。
- Now you decry him as another Hitler because he is a threat to the controlling interest of oil in the middle east.现在你却因为他对中东石油控制权益构成了威胁而谴责他为另一个希特勒。
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69
deduct
|
|
| vt.扣除，减去 |
参考例句： |
- You can deduct the twenty - five cents out of my allowance.你可在我的零用钱里扣去二角五分钱。
- On condition of your signing this contract,I will deduct a percentage.如果你在这份合同上签字，我就会给你减免一个百分比。
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70
defer
|
|
| vt.推迟，拖延；vi.(to)遵从，听从，服从 |
参考例句： |
- We wish to defer our decision until next week.我们希望推迟到下星期再作出决定。
- We will defer to whatever the committee decides.我们遵从委员会作出的任何决定。
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|
71
demise
|
|
| n.死亡；v.让渡，遗赠，转让 |
参考例句： |
- He praised the union's aims but predicted its early demise.他赞扬协会的目标，但预期这一协会很快会消亡。
- The war brought about the industry's sudden demise.战争道致这个行业就这么突然垮了。
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72
demur
|
|
| v．表示异议，反对 |
参考例句： |
- Without demur, they joined the party in my rooms. 他们没有推辞就到我的屋里一起聚餐了。
- He accepted the criticism without demur. 他毫无异议地接受了批评。
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73
demure
|
|
| adj.严肃的；端庄的 |
参考例句： |
- She's very demure and sweet.她非常娴静可爱。
- The luscious Miss Wharton gave me a demure but knowing smile.性感迷人的沃顿小姐对我羞涩地会心一笑。
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|
74
depict
|
|
| vt.描画，描绘；描写，描述 |
参考例句： |
- I don't care to see plays or films that depict murders or violence.我不喜欢看描写谋杀或暴力的戏剧或电影。
- Children's books often depict farmyard animals as gentle,lovable creatures.儿童图书常常把农场的动物描写得温和而可爱。
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75
deplore
|
|
| vt.哀叹，对...深感遗憾 |
参考例句： |
- I deplore what has happened.我为所发生的事深感愤慨。
- There are many of us who deplore this lack of responsibility.我们中有许多人谴责这种不负责任的做法。
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76
depredation
|
|
| n.掠夺，蹂躏 |
参考例句： |
- The synergism between erosion and corrosion is main factor resulting in slurry erosion depredation of materials.冲刷和腐蚀间的交互作用是引起材料发生泥浆型冲蚀破坏的主要因素。
- Much of the region's environmental depredation is a result of poor planning.该地区的环境破坏大都是由于规划不善造成的。
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77
deride
|
|
| v.嘲弄，愚弄 |
参考例句： |
- Some critics deride the group as self - appointed food police.一些批评人士嘲讽这个组织为“自封的食品警察”。
- They deride his effort as childish.他们嘲笑他的努力，认为太孩子气。
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78
desolate
|
|
| adj.荒凉的，荒芜的；孤独的，凄凉的；v.使荒芜，使孤寂 |
参考例句： |
- The city was burned into a desolate waste.那座城市被烧成一片废墟。
- We all felt absolutely desolate when she left.她走后，我们都觉得万分孤寂。
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79
despoil
|
|
| v.夺取，抢夺 |
参考例句： |
- The victorious army despoil the city of all its treasure.得胜的军队把城里的财宝劫掠一空。
- He used his ruthless and destructive armies despoil everybody who lived within reach of his realm.他动用其破坏性的军队残暴地掠夺国内的人民。
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80
deter
|
|
| vt.阻止，使不敢，吓住 |
参考例句： |
- Failure did not deter us from trying it again.失败并没有能阻挡我们再次进行试验。
- Dogs can deter unwelcome intruders.狗能够阻拦不受欢迎的闯入者。
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81
detour
|
|
| n.绕行的路，迂回路；v.迂回，绕道 |
参考例句： |
- We made a detour to avoid the heavy traffic.我们绕道走，避开繁忙的交通。
- He did not take the direct route to his home,but made a detour around the outskirts of the city.他没有直接回家，而是绕到市郊兜了个圈子。
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82
devoid
|
|
| adj.全无的，缺乏的 |
参考例句： |
- He is completely devoid of humour.他十分缺乏幽默。
- The house is totally devoid of furniture.这所房子里什么家具都没有。
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|
83
decadence
|
|
| n.衰落，颓废 |
参考例句： |
- The decadence of morals is bad for a nation.道德的堕落对国家是不利的。
- His article has the power to turn decadence into legend.他的文章具有化破朽为神奇的力量。
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|
84
decode
|
|
| vt.译（码），解（码） |
参考例句： |
- All he had to do was decode it and pass it over.他需要做的就是将它破译然后转给他人。
- The secret documents were intercepted and decoded.机密文件遭截获并被破译。
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|
85
decompose
|
|
| vi.分解；vt.（使）腐败，（使）腐烂 |
参考例句： |
- The eggs began to decompose after a day in the sun.鸡蛋在太阳下放了一天后开始变坏。
- Most animals decompose very quickly after death.大多数动物死后很快腐烂。
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86
deficient
|
|
| adj.不足的，不充份的，有缺陷的 |
参考例句： |
- The crops are suffering from deficient rain.庄稼因雨量不足而遭受损害。
- I always have been deficient in selfconfidence and decision.我向来缺乏自信和果断。
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|
87
deficit
|
|
| n.亏空，亏损；赤字，逆差 |
参考例句： |
- The directors have reported a deficit of 2.5 million dollars.董事们报告赤字为250万美元。
- We have a great deficit this year.我们今年有很大亏损。
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|
88
definitive
|
|
| adj.确切的，权威性的；最后的，决定性的 |
参考例句： |
- This book is the definitive guide to world cuisine.这本书是世界美食的权威指南。
- No one has come up with a definitive answer as to why this should be so.至于为什么该这样，还没有人给出明确的答复。
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89
deflect
|
|
| v.(使)偏斜，(使)偏离，(使)转向 |
参考例句： |
- Never let a little problem deflect you.决不要因一点小问题就半途而废。
- They decided to deflect from the original plan.他们决定改变原计划。
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|
90
deform
|
|
| vt.损坏…的形状；使变形，使变丑；vi.变形 |
参考例句： |
- Shoes that are too tight deform the feet.(穿)太紧的鞋子会使脚变形。
- Ice crystals begin to deform measurably.冰晶就产生某种程度的变形了。
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|
91
defraud
|
|
| vt.欺骗，欺诈 |
参考例句： |
- He passed himself off as the managing director to defraud the bank.他假冒总经理的名义诈骗银行。
- He is implicated in the scheme to defraud the government.他卷入了这起欺骗政府的阴谋。
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92
degenerate
|
|
| v.退步，堕落；adj.退步的，堕落的；n.堕落者 |
参考例句： |
- He didn't let riches and luxury make him degenerate.他不因财富和奢华而自甘堕落。
- Will too much freedom make them degenerate?太多的自由会令他们堕落吗？
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|
93
dehydrate
|
|
| vt.使脱水 |
参考例句： |
- People can very quickly dehydrate in the desert.人在沙漠里很快就会脱水。
- Without these structures, many warm-blooded animals would quickly dehydrate,especially in dry climates.没有这样的结构，许多温血动物将很快脱水，特别是在干燥的气候条件下。
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|
94
delirious
|
|
| adj.不省人事的，神智昏迷的 |
参考例句： |
- He was delirious,murmuring about that matter.他精神恍惚，低声叨念着那件事。
- She knew that he had become delirious,and tried to pacify him.她知道他已经神志昏迷起来了，极力想使他镇静下来。
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|
95
delude
|
|
| vt.欺骗；哄骗 |
参考例句： |
- You won't delude him into believing it.你不能诱使他相信此事。
- Don't delude yourself into believing that she will marry you.不要自欺，别以为她会嫁给你。
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|
96
deluge
|
|
| n./vt.洪水，暴雨，使泛滥 |
参考例句： |
- This little stream can become a deluge when it rains heavily.雨大的时候，这条小溪能变作洪流。
- I got caught in the deluge on the way home.我在回家的路上遇到倾盆大雨。
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|
97
denude
|
|
| v.剥夺；使赤裸 |
参考例句： |
- The Embassy is now denuded of all foreign and local staff.现在大使馆里所有的外国和当地工作人员都清空了。
- In such areas we see villages denuded of young people.在这些地区，我们在村子里根本看不到年轻人。
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|
98
deplete
|
|
| v.弄空，排除，减轻，减少...体液，放去...的血 |
参考例句： |
- Most native mammal species have been severely depleted.大多数本地哺乳动物的数量都已经大大减少了。
- Elastic collisions deplete very little of the electron's energy.弹性碰撞中电子减少的能量非常少。
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|
99
deploy
|
|
| v.（军）散开成战斗队形，布置，展开 |
参考例句： |
- The infantry began to deploy at dawn.步兵黎明时开始进入战斗位置。
- The president said he had no intention of deploying ground troops.总统称并不打算部署地面部队。
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|
100
deport
|
|
| vt.驱逐出境 |
参考例句： |
- We deport aliens who slip across our borders.我们把偷渡入境的外国人驱逐出境。
- More than 240 England football fans are being deported from Italy following riots last night.昨晚的骚乱发生后有240多名英格兰球迷被驱逐出意大利。
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|
101
depose
|
|
| vt.免职；宣誓作证 |
参考例句： |
- The witness is going to depose.证人即将宣誓做证。
- The emperor attempted to depose the Pope.皇帝企图废黜教皇。
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|
102
depreciate
|
|
| v.降价，贬值，折旧 |
参考例句： |
- The computer value will depreciate by $ 500 in the first year.在头一年里这台电脑会贬值500美元。
- If you neglect this property,it will depreciate.如果你忽视这份资产，它无形中就贬值了。
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|
103
derange
|
|
| v.使精神错乱 |
参考例句： |
- Jack's inconsistent argument derange us all.杰克前后矛盾的争辩困扰了我们大家。
- So few men were present to derange the harmony of the wilderness.极少有人去扰乱林子里的平静。
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|
104
derive
|
|
| v.取得；导出；引申；来自；源自；出自 |
参考例句： |
- We derive our sustenance from the land.我们从土地获取食物。
- We shall derive much benefit from reading good novels.我们将从优秀小说中获得很大好处。
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|
105
descant
|
|
| v.详论，絮说；n.高音部 |
参考例句： |
- You need not descant upon my shortcomings.你不必絮说我的缺点。
- An elderly woman,arms crossed,sang the descant.一位双臂交叉的老妇人演唱了高音部。
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|
106
detrimental
|
|
| adj.损害的，造成伤害的 |
参考例句： |
- We know that heat treatment is detrimental to milk.我们知道加热对牛奶是不利的。
- He wouldn't accept that smoking was detrimental to health.他不相信吸烟有害健康。
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|
107
deviate
|
|
| v.(from)背离，偏离 |
参考例句： |
- Don't deviate from major issues.不要偏离主要问题。
- I will never deviate from what I believe to be right.我绝不背离我自信正确的道路。
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|
108
devious
|
|
| adj.不坦率的，狡猾的；迂回的，曲折的 |
参考例句： |
- Susan is a devious person and we can't depend on her.苏姗是个狡猾的人，我们不能依赖她。
- He is a man who achieves success by devious means.他这个人通过不正当手段获取成功。
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|
109
devout
|
|
| adj.虔诚的，虔敬的，衷心的 (n.devoutness) |
参考例句： |
- His devout Catholicism appeals to ordinary people.他对天主教的虔诚信仰感染了普通民众。
- The devout man prayed daily.那位虔诚的男士每天都祈祷。
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|
110
differentiate
|
|
| vi.(between)区分；vt.区别；使不同 |
参考例句： |
- You can differentiate between the houses by the shape of their chimneys.你可以凭借烟囱形状的不同来区分这两幢房子。
- He never learned to differentiate between good and evil.他从未学会分辨善恶。
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|
111
diffuse
|
|
| v.扩散；传播；adj.冗长的；四散的，弥漫的 |
参考例句： |
- Direct light is better for reading than diffuse light.直射光比漫射光更有利于阅读。
- His talk was so diffuse that I missed his point.他的谈话漫无边际，我抓不住他的要点。
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|
112
dilate
|
|
| vt.使膨胀，使扩大 |
参考例句： |
- At night,the pupils dilate to allow in more light.到了晚上，瞳孔就会扩大以接收更多光线。
- Exercise dilates blood vessels on the surface of the brain.运动会使大脑表层的血管扩张。
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113
diligent
|
|
| adj.勤勉的，勤奋的 |
参考例句： |
- He is the more diligent of the two boys.他是这两个男孩中较用功的一个。
- She is diligent and keeps herself busy all the time.她真勤快，一会儿也不闲着。
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|
114
dilute
|
|
| vt.稀释，冲淡；adj.稀释的，冲淡的 |
参考例句： |
- The water will dilute the wine.水能使酒变淡。
- Zinc displaces the hydrogen of dilute acids.锌置换了稀酸中的氢。
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|
115
diminutive
|
|
| adj.小巧可爱的，小的 |
参考例句： |
- Despite its diminutive size,the car is quite comfortable.尽管这辆车很小，但相当舒服。
- She has diminutive hands for an adult.作为一个成年人，她的手显得非常小。
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|
116
disapprove
|
|
| v.不赞成，不同意，不批准 |
参考例句： |
- I quite disapprove of his behaviour.我很不赞同他的行为。
- She wants to train for the theatre but her parents disapprove.她想训练自己做戏剧演员，但她的父母不赞成。
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|
117
disarray
|
|
| n.混乱，紊乱，凌乱 |
参考例句： |
- His personal life fell into disarray when his wife left him.妻子离去后，他的个人生活一片混乱。
- Our plans were thrown into disarray by the rail strike.铁路罢工打乱了我们的计划。
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|
118
disclaim
|
|
| v.放弃权利，拒绝承认 |
参考例句： |
- Scientists quickly disclaim the possibility.科学家们立刻否认了这种可能性。
- The manufacturers disclaim all responsibility for damage caused by misuse.使用不当而造成的损坏，生产厂家不负任何责任。
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|
119
discomfit
|
|
| v.使困惑，使尴尬 |
参考例句： |
- He will be particularly discomfited by the minister's dismissal of his plan.部长对他计划的不理会将使他特别尴尬。
- The opposition leader has regularly discomfited him in parliament.反对派领导人常搞得他在国会中下不来台。
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|
120
discomfort
|
|
| n.不舒服，不安，难过，困难，不方便 |
参考例句： |
- One has to bear a little discomfort while travelling.旅行中总要忍受一点不便。
- She turned red with discomfort when the teacher spoke.老师讲话时她不好意思地红着脸。
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|
121
disconsolate
|
|
| adj.忧郁的，不快的 |
参考例句： |
- He looked so disconsolate that It'scared her.他看上去情绪很坏，吓了她一跳。
- At the dress rehearsal she was disconsolate.彩排时她闷闷不乐。
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|
122
discord
|
|
| n.不和，意见不合，争论，（音乐）不和谐 |
参考例句： |
- These two answers are in discord.这两个答案不一样。
- The discord of his music was hard on the ear.他演奏的不和谐音很刺耳。
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|
123
discourse
|
|
| n.论文，演说；谈话；话语；vi.讲述，著述 |
参考例句： |
- We'll discourse on the subject tonight.我们今晚要谈论这个问题。
- He fell into discourse with the customers who were drinking at the counter.他和站在柜台旁的酒客谈了起来。
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124
discourteous
|
|
| adj.不恭的，不敬的 |
参考例句： |
- I was offended by his discourteous reply.他无礼的回答使我很生气。
- It was discourteous of you to arrive late.你迟到了，真没礼貌。
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|
125
discredit
|
|
| vt.使不可置信；n.丧失信义；不信，怀疑 |
参考例句： |
- Their behaviour has bought discredit on English football.他们的行为败坏了英国足球运动的声誉。
- They no longer try to discredit the technology itself.他们不再试图怀疑这种技术本身。
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126
discreet
|
|
| adj.(言行)谨慎的；慎重的；有判断力的 |
参考例句： |
- He is very discreet in giving his opinions.发表意见他十分慎重。
- It wasn't discreet of you to ring me up at the office.你打电话到我办公室真是太鲁莽了。
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127
discrepancy
|
|
| n.不同；不符；差异；矛盾 |
参考例句： |
- The discrepancy in their ages seemed not to matter.他们之间年龄的差异似乎没有多大关系。
- There was a discrepancy in the two reports of the accident.关于那次事故的两则报道有不一致之处。
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128
discrete
|
|
| adj.个别的，分离的，不连续的 |
参考例句： |
- The picture consists of a lot of discrete spots of colour.这幅画由许多不相连的色点组成。
- Most staple fibers are discrete,individual entities.大多数短纤维是不联系的单独实体。
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129
discriminate
|
|
| v.区别，辨别，区分；有区别地对待 |
参考例句： |
- You must learn to discriminate between facts and opinions.你必须学会把事实和看法区分出来。
- They can discriminate hundreds of colours.他们能分辨上百种颜色。
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130
discursive
|
|
| adj.离题的，无层次的 |
参考例句： |
- His own toast was discursive and overlong,though rather touching.他自己的祝酒词虽然也颇为动人，但是比较松散而冗长。
- They complained that my writing was becoming too discursive.他们抱怨我的文章变得太散漫。
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131
disdain
|
|
| n.鄙视，轻视；v.轻视，鄙视，不屑 |
参考例句： |
- Some people disdain labour.有些人轻视劳动。
- A great man should disdain flatterers.伟大的人物应鄙视献媚者。
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|
132
disillusion
|
|
| vt.使不再抱幻想，使理想破灭 |
参考例句： |
- Do not say anything to disillusion them.别说什么叫他们泄气的话。
- I'd hate to be the one to disillusion him.我不愿意成为那个让他幻想破灭的人。
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133
disintegrate
|
|
| v.瓦解，解体，（使）碎裂，（使）粉碎 |
参考例句： |
- The older strata gradually disintegrate.较老的岩层渐渐风化。
- The plane would probably disintegrate at that high speed.飞机以那么高速飞行也许会四分五裂。
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134
disinterested
|
|
| adj.不关心的，不感兴趣的 |
参考例句： |
- He is impartial and disinterested.他公正无私。
- He's always on the make,I have never known him do a disinterested action.他这个人一贯都是唯利是图，我从来不知道他有什么无私的行动。
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135
dismantle
|
|
| vt.拆开，拆卸；废除，取消 |
参考例句： |
- He asked for immediate help from the United States to dismantle the warheads.他请求美国立即提供援助，拆除这批弹头。
- The mower firmly refused to mow,so I decided to dismantle it.修完后割草机还是纹丝不动，于是，我决定把它拆开。
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136
disparage
|
|
| v.贬抑，轻蔑 |
参考例句： |
- Your behaviour will disparage the whole family.你的行为将使全家丢脸。
- Never disparage yourself or minimize your strength or power.不要贬低你自己或降低你的力量或能力。
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137
dispel
|
|
| vt.驱走，驱散，消除 |
参考例句： |
- I tried in vain to dispel her misgivings.我试图消除她的疑虑，但没有成功。
- We hope the programme will dispel certain misconceptions about the disease.我们希望这个节目能消除对这种疾病的一些误解。
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138
dispense
|
|
| vt.分配，分发；配(药)，发(药)；实施 |
参考例句： |
- Let us dispense the food.咱们来分发这食物。
- The charity has been given a large sum of money to dispense as it sees fit.这个慈善机构获得一大笔钱，可自行适当分配。
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139
disperse
|
|
| vi.使分散；使消失；vt.分散；驱散 |
参考例句： |
- The cattle were swinging their tails to disperse the flies.那些牛甩动着尾巴驱赶苍蝇。
- The children disperse for the holidays.孩子们放假了。
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140
disport
|
|
| v.嬉戏，玩 |
参考例句： |
- Every Sunday,they disport themselves either in the parks or in the mountains.每周日他们或去公园或去爬山。
- A servant was washing the steps,and some crabs began to disport themselves in the little pools.一个仆人正在清洗台阶，一些螃蟹开始在小渠里玩耍。
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141
disquiet
|
|
| n.担心，焦虑 |
参考例句： |
- The disquiet will boil over in the long run.这种不安情绪终有一天会爆发的。
- Her disquiet made us uneasy too.她的忧虑使我们也很不安。
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142
dissect
|
|
| v.分割；解剖 |
参考例句： |
- In biology class we had to dissect a frog.上生物课时我们得解剖青蛙。
- Not everyone can dissect and digest the public information they receive.不是每个人都可以解析和消化他们得到的公共信息的。
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143
disseminate
|
|
| v.散布；传播 |
参考例句： |
- We should disseminate science and promote the scientific spirit.普及科学知识，弘扬科学精神。
- We sincerely welcome all countries to disseminate their languages in China.我们真诚地欢迎世界各国来华推广本国语言。
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144
dissent
|
|
| n./v.不同意，持异议 |
参考例句： |
- It is too late now to make any dissent.现在提出异议太晚了。
- He felt her shoulders gave a wriggle of dissent.他感到她的肩膀因为不同意而动了一下。
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145
dissertation
|
|
| n.（博士学位）论文，学术演讲，专题论文 |
参考例句： |
- He is currently writing a dissertation on the Somali civil war.他目前正在写一篇关于索马里内战的论文。
- He was involved in writing his doctoral dissertation.他在聚精会神地写他的博士论文。
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146
dissimulate
|
|
| v.掩饰，隐藏 |
参考例句： |
- This man was too injured to dissimulate well.这个人受伤严重，无法完全遮掩住。
- He who knows not how to dissimulate,can not reign.不知道如何装扮成一个君子的人无法赢得尊重。
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147
dissuade
|
|
| v.劝阻，阻止 |
参考例句： |
- You'd better dissuade him from doing that.你最好劝阻他别那样干。
- I tried to dissuade her from investing her money in stocks and shares.我曾设法劝她不要投资于股票交易。
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148
distend
|
|
| vt./vi.（使）扩大，（使）扩张 |
参考例句： |
- The stomachs of starving people often distend.饥民的腹部常鼓得大大的。
- The patients were asked to micturate to distend the urethra.采用患者自行排尿方法充盈尿道。
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149
distinguished
|
|
| adj.卓越的，杰出的，著名的 |
参考例句： |
- Elephants are distinguished from other animals by their long noses.大象以其长长的鼻子显示出与其他动物的不同。
- A banquet was given in honor of the distinguished guests.宴会是为了向贵宾们致敬而举行的。
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|
150
distress
|
|
| n.苦恼，痛苦，不舒适；不幸；vt.使悲痛 |
参考例句： |
- Nothing could alleviate his distress.什么都不能减轻他的痛苦。
- Please don't distress yourself.请你不要忧愁了。
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|
151
diverge
|
|
| v.分叉，分歧，离题，使...岔开，使转向 |
参考例句： |
- This is where our opinions diverge from each other.这就是我们意见产生分歧之处。
- Don't diverge in your speech.发言不要离题。
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152
diversify
|
|
| v.（使）不同，（使）变得多样化 |
参考例句： |
- Our company is trying to diversify.我们公司正力图往多样化方面发展。
- Hills and woods diversify the landscape.山陵和树木点缀景色。
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153
divest
|
|
| v.脱去，剥除 |
参考例句： |
- I cannot divest myself of the idea.我无法消除那个念头。
- He attempted to divest himself of all responsibilities for the decision.他力图摆脱掉作出该项决定的一切责任。
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|
154
divulge
|
|
| v.泄漏(秘密等)；宣布，公布 |
参考例句： |
- They refused to divulge where they had hidden the money.他们拒绝说出他们把钱藏在什么地方。
- He swore never to divulge the secret.他立誓决不泄露秘密。
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