上班时听MP3有错吗?
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2006-11-02 05:16 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
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Brits plug in MP3 players at work

An Apple iPod music and video player is shown in an October 2006 image. 

Nearly a quarter of British workers plug in their MP3 players to listen to music while on the job -- sparking lively debate over whether they should be banned, a study said.

Over 30 percent of companies have outlawed1 using devices like the ubiquitous iPod in the workplace, according to Woods Bagot, an international design practice.

"By wearing the highly-visible, white headphones, they're ... sending a signal to colleagues that they don't want to be bothered," said Simon Pole, head of the company's head of corporate2 interiors.

According to the study, 22 percent of workers spend an average of three hours per day listening to MP3 players.

But some argue that the trend is only natural: previously3 workers were physically4 separated by walls, whereas offices are increasingly open-plan nowadays, pushing them to erect5 new barriers.

"The MP3 player is the simplest way to create your own office," said the company.

And Cary Cooper, professor of organization psychology6 at Lancaster University, and author of "Shut up and Listen: The Truth About How to Communicate at Work," said bans were counter-productive.

"Employers are wrong to ban MP3 players from the workplace. It's crucial to give workers autonomy, and bans of any sort can alienate7 workers," he said.

"Bosses shouldn't care about how employees accomplish their objectives or if they want to engross8 themselves in MP3 players -- as long as the job gets done," he added.

一项最新调查显示,近四分之一的英国职员上班时听MP3,这引起人们对是否应禁止这一行为展开激烈的讨论。

据伍兹·贝格特国际设计公司介绍,30%以上的公司禁止员工上班时使用诸如iPod之类的随身播放器。

室内设计部经理西门·波尔说:“耳朵里塞着清楚可见的白色耳机,这分明是在告诉其他同事别来打扰他。”

调查发现,22%的员工每天听MP3的时间平均为3个小时。

但有的人则认为,上班时听MP3很正常。以前员工们都有自己独立的办公空间,而如今办公室的格局设计越来越开放,所以员工们不得不采用新的方式来“开拓”个人空间。

伍兹·贝格特公司说:“听MP3是‘开拓’个人空间最为简单的办法。”

兰开斯特大学组织心理学教授、《闭嘴!倾听:工作中的沟通法则》一书的作者卡里·库伯说,“禁令”往往会适得其反。

他说:“老板们不应该禁止员工上班时听MP3,因为让员工得到充分的自主权很重要,‘禁令’会使员工对公司产生敌对情绪。”

“只要员工们完成任务,老板们不必在意他们是如何完成的,也不用在意他们上班时是否听了MP3。”

 

 

 

 

Vocabulary:

outlaw : to place under a ban; prohibit(禁止;如:to outlaw smoking in the house 室内禁止吸烟) 

counter-productive : 达不到预期效果的;起反作用的




点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 outlawed e2d1385a121c74347f32d0eb4aa15b54     
宣布…为不合法(outlaw的过去式与过去分词形式)
参考例句:
  • Most states have outlawed the use of marijuana. 大多数州都宣布使用大麻为非法行为。
  • I hope the sale of tobacco will be outlawed someday. 我希望有朝一日烟草制品会禁止销售。
2 corporate 7olzl     
adj.共同的,全体的;公司的,企业的
参考例句:
  • This is our corporate responsibility.这是我们共同的责任。
  • His corporate's life will be as short as a rabbit's tail.他的公司的寿命是兔子尾巴长不了。
3 previously bkzzzC     
adv.以前,先前(地)
参考例句:
  • The bicycle tyre blew out at a previously damaged point.自行车胎在以前损坏过的地方又爆开了。
  • Let me digress for a moment and explain what had happened previously.让我岔开一会儿,解释原先发生了什么。
4 physically iNix5     
adj.物质上,体格上,身体上,按自然规律
参考例句:
  • He was out of sorts physically,as well as disordered mentally.他浑身不舒服,心绪也很乱。
  • Every time I think about it I feel physically sick.一想起那件事我就感到极恶心。
5 erect 4iLzm     
n./v.树立,建立,使竖立;adj.直立的,垂直的
参考例句:
  • She held her head erect and her back straight.她昂着头,把背挺得笔直。
  • Soldiers are trained to stand erect.士兵们训练站得笔直。
6 psychology U0Wze     
n.心理,心理学,心理状态
参考例句:
  • She has a background in child psychology.她受过儿童心理学的教育。
  • He studied philosophy and psychology at Cambridge.他在剑桥大学学习哲学和心理学。
7 alienate hxqzH     
vt.使疏远,离间;转让(财产等)
参考例句:
  • His attempts to alienate the two friends failed because they had complete faith.他离间那两个朋友的企图失败了,因为他们彼此完全信任。
  • We'd better not alienate ourselves from the colleagues.我们最好还是不要与同事们疏远。
8 engross 0ZEzS     
v.使全神贯注
参考例句:
  • I go into bookshops and engross myself in diet books and cookbooks.我走进书店,聚精会神地读关于饮食的书以及食谱。
  • If there was one piece of advice I would offer to improve your reading rate it would be simply to engross yourself in the material you are studying.如果让我给你一个忠告来提高你的阅读速度的话,那就是全神贯注的研究你的资料。
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