President Hu: PLA budget to rise with the economy |
文章来源： 文章作者： 发布时间：2007-08-02 07:10 字体： [ 大 中 小] 进入论坛 |
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
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Aug. 2 - China will increase defense1 spending progressively and commensurate with the growing economy, President Hu Jintao said yesterday.
"We will gradually increase input2 in national defense as the economy grows, and continue to modernize3 national defense and the armed forces in a way that serves the interests of our national security and development," said Hu, also chairman of the Central Military Commission.
He was speaking at a grand rally marking the 80th anniversary of the founding of the Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.
In March, the Chinese legislature approved the national defense budget for the 2007 fiscal4 year, which reached $44.94 billion, an annual increase of 17.8 percent.
The modernization5 of national defense and armed forces "is the historical mission of the PLA and the common cause of the Chinese people of all ethnic6 groups", said the president.
"Economic growth is the basis for enhancing defense capability7, which is, in turn, an important indicator8 of overall national strength," Hu told an audience of hundreds of soldiers of all ranks, military retirees and civilian9 leaders.
The president also called for more efforts to accelerate the upgrading of defense-related science, technology and weaponry; and to boost the capacity for independent innovation.
He urged committees of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and governments at all levels to support the strengthening of military capability.
The president stressed that while adhering to the defensive10 nature of the country's military, China must build a "slim but strong" armed forces by striking a sound balance between speed, quality and efficiency in the modernization drive of the country's 2.3 million troops.
"The world is experiencing profound transformation11, and China should be alert to potential risks," he said. "The international situation is generally stable, but the world is not all peaceful."
Hu also stressed the PLA's loyalty12 to the CPC.
"To follow the CPC's command is the overriding13 political requirement that the Party and Chinese people have placed on the PLA and is the unshakable and fundamental principle for the PLA," said the president.
"Only by putting itself under the CPC leadership has the PLA been able to stay on the right course politically and maintained its strong cohesion14 and combat effectiveness as well as its vigor15 and vitality," he said.
The president acknowledged that the PLA has grown in strength and become more modernized16 and professional through eight decades of development
The PLA is "no longer a small, single-service force, but a strong and multiple-service force," which has made progress in modernization and is stepping toward an information technology-based army, Hu said.
"By putting in place a comprehensive scientific, technological17 and industrial structure for national defense, the PLA is increasingly better positioned to defend the nation," he said.
"All these have strengthened the PLA's capability to better perform its mission and provided a solid foundation for the basic realization18 of defense and military modernization," he said.
The president also spoke19 highly of the historic contributions the PLA has made to the country and the people since its founding.
In the past 80 years, the PLA has, under the CPC's leadership, fought courageously20 in fulfilling its mission and made indelible historic contributions to China's liberation cause, socialist21 construction and reform drives as well as in safeguarding national sovereignty, security and territorial22 integrity, Hu said.
点击  收听单词发音
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1
defense
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| n.防御，保卫；[pl.]防务工事；辩护，答辩 |
参考例句： |
- The accused has the right to defense.被告人有权获得辩护。
- The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers.战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员。
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2
input
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| n.输入(物)；投入；vt.把(数据等)输入计算机 |
参考例句： |
- I will forever be grateful for his considerable input.我将永远感激他的大量投入。
- All this information had to be input onto the computer.所有这些信息都必须输入计算机。
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3
modernize
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| vt.使现代化，使适应现代的需要 |
参考例句： |
- It was their manifest failure to modernize the country's industries.他们使国家进行工业现代化，明显失败了。
- There is a pressing need to modernise our electoral system.我们的选举制度迫切需要现代化。
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4
fiscal
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| adj.财政的，会计的，国库的，国库岁入的 |
参考例句： |
- The increase of taxation is an important fiscal policy.增税是一项重要的财政政策。
- The government has two basic strategies of fiscal policy available.政府有两个可行的财政政策基本战略。
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5
modernization
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| n.现代化，现代化的事物 |
参考例句： |
- This will help us achieve modernization.这有助于我们实现现代化。
- The Chinese people are sure to realize the modernization of their country.中国人民必将实现国家现代化。
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6
ethnic
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| adj.人种的，种族的，异教徒的 |
参考例句： |
- This music would sound more ethnic if you played it in steel drums.如果你用钢鼓演奏，这首乐曲将更具民族特色。
- The plan is likely only to aggravate ethnic frictions.这一方案很有可能只会加剧种族冲突。
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7
capability
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| n.能力；才能；(pl)可发展的能力或特性等 |
参考例句： |
- She has the capability to become a very fine actress.她有潜力成为杰出演员。
- Organizing a whole department is beyond his capability.组织整个部门是他能力以外的事。
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8
indicator
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| n.指标；指示物，指示者；指示器 |
参考例句： |
- Gold prices are often seen as an indicator of inflation.黃金价格常常被看作是通货膨胀的指标。
- His left-hand indicator is flashing.他左手边的转向灯正在闪亮。
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9
civilian
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| adj.平民的，民用的，民众的 |
参考例句： |
- There is no reliable information about civilian casualties.关于平民的伤亡还没有确凿的信息。
- He resigned his commission to take up a civilian job.他辞去军职而从事平民工作。
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10
defensive
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| adj.防御的；防卫的；防守的 |
参考例句： |
- Their questions about the money put her on the defensive.他们问到钱的问题，使她警觉起来。
- The Government hastily organized defensive measures against the raids.政府急忙布置了防卫措施抵御空袭。
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11
transformation
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| n.变化；改造；转变 |
参考例句： |
- Going to college brought about a dramatic transformation in her outlook.上大学使她的观念发生了巨大的变化。
- He was struggling to make the transformation from single man to responsible husband.他正在努力使自己由单身汉变为可靠的丈夫。
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12
loyalty
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| n.忠诚，忠心 |
参考例句： |
- She told him the truth from a sense of loyalty.她告诉他真相是出于忠诚。
- His loyalty to his friends was never in doubt.他对朋友的一片忠心从来没受到怀疑。
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13
overriding
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| a.最主要的 |
参考例句： |
- Development is of overriding importance. 发展是硬道理
- My overriding concern is to raise the standards of state education. 我最关心的是提高国民教育水平。
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14
cohesion
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| n.团结，凝结力 |
参考例句： |
- I had to bring some cohesion into the company.我得使整个公司恢复凝聚力。
- The power of culture is deeply rooted in the vitality,creativity and cohesion of a nation. 文化的力量，深深熔铸在民族的生命力、创造力和凝聚力之中。
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15
vigor
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| n.活力，精力，元气 |
参考例句： |
- The choir sang the words out with great vigor.合唱团以极大的热情唱出了歌词。
- She didn't want to be reminded of her beauty or her former vigor.现在，她不愿人们提起她昔日的美丽和以前的精力充沛。
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16
modernized
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| 使现代化，使适应现代需要( modernize的过去式和过去分词 )； 现代化，使用现代方法 |
参考例句： |
- By 1985 the entire railway network will have been modernized. 等到1985年整个铁路网就实现现代化了。
- He set about rebuilding France, and made it into a brilliant-looking modernized imperialism. 他试图重建法国，使它成为一项表面华丽的现代化帝业。
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17
technological
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| adj.技术的；工艺的 |
参考例句： |
- A successful company must keep up with the pace of technological change.一家成功的公司必须得跟上技术变革的步伐。
- Today,the pace of life is increasing with technological advancements.当今， 随着科技进步，生活节奏不断增快。
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18
realization
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| n.实现；认识到，深刻了解 |
参考例句： |
- We shall gladly lend every effort in our power toward its realization.我们将乐意为它的实现而竭尽全力。
- He came to the realization that he would never make a good teacher.他逐渐认识到自己永远不会成为好老师。
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19
spoke
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| n.（车轮的）辐条；轮辐；破坏某人的计划；阻挠某人的行动 v.讲，谈（speak的过去式）；说；演说；从某种观点来说 |
参考例句： |
- They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
- The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
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20
courageously
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| ad.勇敢地，无畏地 |
参考例句： |
- Under the correct leadership of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, the army and civilians in flooded areas fought the floods courageously, reducing the losses to the minimum. 在中共中央、国务院的正确领导下，灾区广大军民奋勇抗洪，把灾害的损失减少到了最低限度。
- He fought death courageously though his life was draining away. 他虽然生命垂危，但仍然勇敢地与死亡作斗争。
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21
socialist
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| n.社会主义者；adj.社会主义的 |
参考例句： |
- China is a socialist country,and a developing country as well.中国是一个社会主义国家，也是一个发展中国家。
- His father was an ardent socialist.他父亲是一个热情的社会主义者。
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22
territorial
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| adj.领土的，领地的 |
参考例句： |
- The country is fighting to preserve its territorial integrity.该国在为保持领土的完整而进行斗争。
- They were not allowed to fish in our territorial waters.不允许他们在我国领海捕鱼。
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