Top legislature approves minister nomination |
文章来源： 文章作者： 发布时间：2007-10-30 08:20 字体： [ 大 中 小] 进入论坛 |
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
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BEIJING, Oct. 29 - China's top legislature closed its five-day bimonthly session on Sunday, approving a nomination1 of the country's new minister of public security and adopting four law bills.
Lawmakers voted to approve the nomination of Meng Jianzhu, former Party chief of east China's Jiangxi Province, as the country's new minister of Public Security.
Meng, born in 1947, replaces Zhou Yongkang, who was elected Politburo Standing2 Committee member of the CPC Central Committee at the first plenary session of the 17th CPC Central Committee early this week.
The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress also adopted a draft amendment3 to the country's 10-year-old Law on Lawyers which will make it easier for lawyers to meet criminal suspects and obtain evidence.
The amendment says lawyers, provided they have the requisite4 papers such as their legal practitioner5 certificate, are entitled to meet criminal suspects or defendants6 in person once judicial7 organs have finished their initial interrogation or taken mandatory8 measures.
Defense9 attorneys and criminal suspects will not be monitored when they have a conversation, the amendment said, and defense lawyers are entitled to look up all files and materials relating to the case.
Defense lawyers are entitled to apply to prosecuting10 organs and people's courts to collect and provide relevant evidence, and use courts to get witnesses to testify in court.
Lawmakers also voted to pass a draft law that aims to ban "vanity projects" or unnecessarily ostentatious real estate projects, frequently seen as a result of blind pursuing of urban development.
The new law says that urban and rural development plans should be drawn11 up in line with the principles of conserving12 land resources, environmental protection, cultural heritage protection, disaster prevention and relief, public health and public security.
Government officials or others responsible for urban or rural planning, who abuse their offices, will face criminal proceedings13 or be given administrative14 penalties according to the severity of their wrongdoing.
Illegal buildings not included in city and countryside development plans must be torn down and individuals or organizations responsible will be fined up to 10 percent of the buildings' total value. If they refuse to tear down the unlawful buildings, the buildings will be confiscated15.
To ensure public participation16 and supervision17, the new law says that urban and rural development plans should be made public to ensure public opinion can influence the planning process and to prevent local government officials from presumptuously18 amending19 the plans.
Two other law amendments20 were also adopted at Sunday's closing meeting, including one to the Law on Conserving Energy and one to the Civil Procedure Law.
To ensure the country's energy-saving policy to be faithfully implemented21 by the local governments, the amendment to the Law on Conserving Energy says that work carried out by local government officials in energy conservation should be integrated into the assessment22 of their political performance.
It also says that local energy saving standards in the construction industry must be stricter than those set by the central government and industrial associations as energy saving on buildings is closely related to the local geographic23 situation.
The revised law, which almost doubles the articles of the original one, details measures to avoid energy waste, improve energy efficiency and cut pollution emissions24.
Other energy-saving measures include strict control of the indoor temperature in public buildings and restrictions25 on decorative26 lighting27 for large buildings.
In a five-year plan to 2010, China pledged to cut energy consumption per unit of gross domestic product (GDP) by 20 percent, or 4 percent each year. However, the consumption actually fell by just 1.23 percent last year.
The amendment to the 16-year-old Civil Procedure Law will help address the long-standing problem that civil court rulings are not carried out.
Chinese courts found that in 2006, 2.13 million civil case rulings had not been carried out by the due date. Almost half of those rulings have still not been implemented, and the verdicts remain empty words on a piece of judicial paper.
The amendment multiplies by a factor of ten fines for those who refuse to execute a civil court ruling -- fines climb from 1,000 yuan to 10,000 yuan (1300 U.S. dollars) for individual offenders28, and from 30,000 yuan to 300,000 yuan (39,000 U.S. dollars) for companies.
The law also said that those who refuse to cooperate with civil courts in making sure a ruling is executed may be detained.
Also at the closing meeting of the five-day session, lawmakers voted to expel two deputies suspected of law and discipline breaches29.
One of the deputies is Wang Xiaojin, board chairman of the Gujing Group, one of China's largest distilleries based in east China's Anhui Province.
Wang has been under investigation30 by the discipline inspection31 department since April this year for "suspected serious discipline violations32", earlier reports said.
Eight high-ranking officials from the liquor company had been delivered to prosecutors34 to face charges of bribery35 and corruption36. Wang will soon be handed over to the Anhui provincial37 procuratorate and face prosecution38, the Procuratorial Daily previously39 reported.
Another ousted40 deputy is Wang Dingguo, former board chairman of the Qingjiang River Hydropower Development Co. Ltd. in central China's Hubei Province.
Wang was expelled for suspected involvement in "serious discipline breaches and violation33 of criminal laws", according to a report delivered to NPC Standing Committee members. No further details were made available.
During the past four years, at least 28 NPC deputies were expelled from the national parliament for graft41 and other law and discipline breaches. The current NPC has nearly 3,000 deputies, who hold a five-year tenure42.
The meeting also ratified43 an amendment to the WTO Agreement on Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS Agreement) to enhance access to medicines when dealing44 with public health emergencies.
点击  收听单词发音
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1
nomination
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| n.提名，任命，提名权 |
参考例句： |
- John is favourite to get the nomination for club president.约翰最有希望被提名为俱乐部主席。
- Few people pronounced for his nomination.很少人表示赞成他的提名。
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2
standing
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| n.持续，地位；adj.永久的，不动的，直立的，不流动的 |
参考例句： |
- After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
- They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
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3
amendment
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| n.改正，修正，改善，修正案 |
参考例句： |
- The amendment was rejected by 207 voters to 143.这项修正案以207票对143票被否决。
- The Opposition has tabled an amendment to the bill.反对党已经就该议案提交了一项修正条款。
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4
requisite
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| adj.需要的，必不可少的；n.必需品 |
参考例句： |
- He hasn't got the requisite qualifications for the job.他不具备这工作所需的资格。
- Food and air are requisite for life.食物和空气是生命的必需品。
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5
practitioner
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| n.实践者，从事者；(医生或律师等)开业者 |
参考例句： |
- He is an unqualified practitioner of law.他是个无资格的律师。
- She was a medical practitioner before she entered politics.从政前她是个开业医生。
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6
defendants
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| 被告( defendant的名词复数 ) |
参考例句： |
- The courts heard that the six defendants had been coerced into making a confession. 法官审判时发现6位被告人曾被迫承认罪行。
- As in courts, the defendants are represented by legal counsel. 与法院相同，被告有辩护律师作为代表。 来自英汉非文学 - 政府文件
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7
judicial
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| adj.司法的，法庭的，审判的，明断的，公正的 |
参考例句： |
- He is a man with a judicial mind.他是个公正的人。
- Tom takes judicial proceedings against his father.汤姆对他的父亲正式提出诉讼。
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8
mandatory
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| adj.命令的；强制的；义务的；n.受托者 |
参考例句： |
- It's mandatory to pay taxes.缴税是义务性的。
- There is no mandatory paid annual leave in the U.S.美国没有强制带薪年假。
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9
defense
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| n.防御，保卫；[pl.]防务工事；辩护，答辩 |
参考例句： |
- The accused has the right to defense.被告人有权获得辩护。
- The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers.战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员。
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10
prosecuting
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| 检举、告发某人( prosecute的现在分词 )； 对某人提起公诉； 继续从事（某事物）； 担任控方律师 |
参考例句： |
- The witness was cross-examined by the prosecuting counsel. 证人接受控方律师的盘问。
- Every point made by the prosecuting attorney was telling. 检查官提出的每一点都是有力的。
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11
drawn
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| v.拖，拉，拔出；adj.憔悴的，紧张的 |
参考例句： |
- All the characters in the story are drawn from life.故事中的所有人物都取材于生活。
- Her gaze was drawn irresistibly to the scene outside.她的目光禁不住被外面的风景所吸引。
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12
conserving
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| v.保护，保藏，保存( conserve的现在分词 ) |
参考例句： |
- Contour planning with or without terracing is effective in conserving both soil and moisture. 顺等高线栽植，无论做或不做梯田对于保持水土都能有效。 来自辞典例句
- Economic savings, consistent with a conserving society and the public philosophy. 经济节约，符合创建节约型社会的公共理念。 来自互联网
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13
proceedings
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| n.进程，过程，议程；诉讼(程序)；公报 |
参考例句： |
- He was released on bail pending committal proceedings. 他交保获释正在候审。
- to initiate legal proceedings against sb 对某人提起诉讼
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14
administrative
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| adj.行政的，管理的 |
参考例句： |
- The administrative burden must be lifted from local government.必须解除地方政府的行政负担。
- He regarded all these administrative details as beneath his notice.他认为行政管理上的这些琐事都不值一顾。
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15
confiscated
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| 没收，充公( confiscate的过去式和过去分词 ) |
参考例句： |
- Their land was confiscated after the war. 他们的土地在战后被没收。
- The customs officer confiscated the smuggled goods. 海关官员没收了走私品。
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16
participation
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| n.参与，参加，分享 |
参考例句： |
- Some of the magic tricks called for audience participation.有些魔术要求有观众的参与。
- The scheme aims to encourage increased participation in sporting activities.这个方案旨在鼓励大众更多地参与体育活动。
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supervision
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| n.监督，管理 |
参考例句： |
- The work was done under my supervision.这项工作是在我的监督之下完成的。
- The old man's will was executed under the personal supervision of the lawyer.老人的遗嘱是在律师的亲自监督下执行的。
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presumptuously
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| adv.自以为是地，专横地，冒失地 |
参考例句： |
- He shall presumptuously contest an inch with me. 他敢和我分庭抗礼，真是胆大妄为。 来自辞典例句
- And all the people shall hear, and fear, and presumptuously. 13众百姓都要听见害怕，不再擅敢行事。 来自互联网
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19
amending
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| 改良，修改，修订( amend的现在分词 )； 改良，修改，修订( amend的第三人称单数 )( amends的现在分词 ) |
参考例句： |
- Amending acts in 1933,1934, and 1935 attempted to help honest debtors rehabilitate themselves. 一九三三年，一九三四年和一九三五年通过的修正案是为了帮助诚实的债务人恢复自己的地位。
- Two ways were used about the error-amending of contour curve. 采用两种方法对凸轮轮廓曲线进行了修正。
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amendments
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| （法律、文件的）改动( amendment的名词复数 )； 修正案； 修改； （美国宪法的）修正案 |
参考例句： |
- The committee does not adequately consult others when drafting amendments. 委员会在起草修正案时没有充分征求他人的意见。
- Please propose amendments and addenda to the first draft of the document. 请对这个文件的初稿提出修改和补充意见。
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21
implemented
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| v.实现( implement的过去式和过去分词 )；执行；贯彻；使生效 |
参考例句： |
- This agreement, if not implemented, is a mere scrap of paper. 这个协定如不执行只不过是一纸空文。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
- The economy is in danger of collapse unless far-reaching reforms are implemented. 如果不实施影响深远的改革，经济就面临崩溃的危险。 来自辞典例句
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22
assessment
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| n.评价；评估；对财产的估价，被估定的金额 |
参考例句： |
- This is a very perceptive assessment of the situation.这是一个对该情况的极富洞察力的评价。
- What is your assessment of the situation?你对时局的看法如何？
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23
geographic
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| adj.地理学的，地理的 |
参考例句： |
- The city's success owes much to its geographic position. 这座城市的成功很大程度上归功于它的地理位置。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- Environmental problems pay no heed to these geographic lines. 环境问题并不理会这些地理界限。 来自英汉非文学 - 环境法 - 环境法
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emissions
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| 排放物( emission的名词复数 )； 散发物（尤指气体） |
参考例句： |
- Most scientists accept that climate change is linked to carbon emissions. 大多数科学家都相信气候变化与排放的含碳气体有关。
- Dangerous emissions radiate from plutonium. 危险的辐射物从钚放散出来。
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restrictions
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| 约束( restriction的名词复数 )； 管制； 制约因素； 带限制性的条件（或规则） |
参考例句： |
- I found the restrictions irksome. 我对那些限制感到很烦。
- a snaggle of restrictions 杂乱无章的种种限制
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26
decorative
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| adj.装饰的，可作装饰的 |
参考例句： |
- This ware is suitable for decorative purpose but unsuitable for utility.这种器皿中看不中用。
- The style is ornate and highly decorative.这种风格很华丽，而且装饰效果很好。
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lighting
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| n.照明，光线的明暗，舞台灯光 |
参考例句： |
- The gas lamp gradually lost ground to electric lighting.煤气灯逐渐为电灯所代替。
- The lighting in that restaurant is soft and romantic.那个餐馆照明柔和而且浪漫。
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offenders
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| n.冒犯者( offender的名词复数 )；犯规者；罪犯；妨害…的人（或事物） |
参考例句： |
- Long prison sentences can be a very effective deterrent for offenders. 判处长期徒刑可对违法者起到强有力的威慑作用。
- Purposeful work is an important part of the regime for young offenders. 使从事有意义的劳动是管理少年犯的重要方法。
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breaches
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| 破坏( breach的名词复数 )； 破裂； 缺口； 违背 |
参考例句： |
- He imposed heavy penalties for breaches of oath or pledges. 他对违反誓言和保证的行为给予严厉的惩罚。
- This renders all breaches of morality before marriage very uncommon. 这样一来，婚前败坏道德的事就少见了。
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investigation
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| n.调查，调查研究 |
参考例句： |
- In an investigation,a new fact became known, which told against him.在调查中新发现了一件对他不利的事实。
- He drew the conclusion by building on his own investigation.他根据自己的调查研究作出结论。
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inspection
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| n.检查，审查，检阅 |
参考例句： |
- On random inspection the meat was found to be bad.经抽查，发现肉变质了。
- The soldiers lined up for their daily inspection by their officers.士兵们列队接受军官的日常检阅。
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violations
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| 违反( violation的名词复数 )； 冒犯； 违反（行为、事例）； 强奸 |
参考例句： |
- This is one of the commonest traffic violations. 这是常见的违反交通规则之例。
- These violations of the code must cease forthwith. 这些违犯法规的行为必须立即停止。
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violation
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| n.违反(行为)，违背(行为)，侵犯 |
参考例句： |
- He roared that was a violation of the rules.他大声说，那是违反规则的。
- He was fined 200 dollars for violation of traffic regulation.他因违反交通规则被罚款200美元。
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prosecutors
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| 检举人( prosecutor的名词复数 )； 告发人； 起诉人； 公诉人 |
参考例句： |
- In some places,public prosecutors are elected rather than appointed. 在有些地方，检察官是经选举而非任命产生的。 来自口语例句
- You've been summoned to the Prosecutors' Office, 2 days later. 你在两天以后被宣到了检察官的办公室。
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bribery
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| n.贿络行为，行贿，受贿 |
参考例句： |
- FBI found out that the senator committed bribery.美国联邦调查局查明这个参议员有受贿行为。
- He was charged with bribery.他被指控受贿。
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corruption
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| n.腐败，堕落，贪污 |
参考例句： |
- The people asked the government to hit out against corruption and theft.人民要求政府严惩贪污盗窃。
- The old man reviled against corruption.那老人痛斥了贪污舞弊。
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provincial
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| adj.省的，地方的；n．外省人，乡下人 |
参考例句： |
- City dwellers think country folk have provincial attitudes.城里人以为乡下人思想迂腐。
- Two leading cadres came down from the provincial capital yesterday.昨天从省里下来了两位领导干部。
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prosecution
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| n.起诉，告发，检举，执行，经营 |
参考例句： |
- The Smiths brought a prosecution against the organizers.史密斯家对组织者们提出起诉。
- He attempts to rebut the assertion made by the prosecution witness.他试图反驳原告方证人所作的断言。
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previously
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| adv.以前，先前（地） |
参考例句： |
- The bicycle tyre blew out at a previously damaged point.自行车胎在以前损坏过的地方又爆开了。
- Let me digress for a moment and explain what had happened previously.让我岔开一会儿，解释原先发生了什么。
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ousted
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| 驱逐( oust的过去式和过去分词 )； 革职； 罢黜； 剥夺 |
参考例句： |
- He was ousted as chairman. 他的主席职务被革除了。
- He may be ousted by a military takeover. 他可能在一场军事接管中被赶下台。
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41
graft
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| n.移植，嫁接，艰苦工作，贪污；v.移植，嫁接 |
参考例句： |
- I am having a skin graft on my arm soon.我马上就要接受手臂的皮肤移植手术。
- The minister became rich through graft.这位部长透过贪污受贿致富。
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tenure
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| n.终身职位；任期；(土地)保有权，保有期 |
参考例句： |
- He remained popular throughout his tenure of the office of mayor.他在担任市长的整个任期内都深得民心。
- Land tenure is a leading political issue in many parts of the world.土地的保有权在世界很多地区是主要的政治问题。
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ratified
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| v.批准，签认（合约等）( ratify的过去式和过去分词 ) |
参考例句： |
- The treaty was declared invalid because it had not been ratified. 条约没有得到批准，因此被宣布无效。
- The treaty was ratified by all the member states. 这个条约得到了所有成员国的批准。
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dealing
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| n.经商方法，待人态度 |
参考例句： |
- This store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing.该商店因买卖公道而享有极高的声誉。
- His fair dealing earned our confidence.他的诚实的行为获得我们的信任。
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