Shanghai bans antibiotics prescriptions for colds |
文章来源： 文章作者： 发布时间：2007-03-02 01:33 字体： [ 大 中 小] 进入论坛 |
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
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Mar1.1 - The Shanghai Health Bureau released new rules prohibiting doctors from prescribing antibiotics2 to patients suffering from the common cold and other viral diseases from March 1.
The new rules state that patients suffering from the common cold may not request antibiotics from doctors. They also say doctors should only prescribe antibiotics when they diagnose a bacterial3 infection. Doctors should also refrain from prescribing antibiotics to patients suffering from fevers caused by other viral diseases, like hives, viral hepatitis and chicken pox.
The Shanghai Medicine Adverse4 Reaction Monitoring Center has received 12,000 reports of adverse side effects caused by medicines. Half were caused by antibiotics misuse5.
点击  收听单词发音
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mar
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| vt.破坏，毁坏，弄糟 |
参考例句： |
- It was not the custom for elderly people to mar the picnics with their presence.大人们照例不参加这样的野餐以免扫兴。
- Such a marriage might mar your career.这样的婚姻说不定会毁了你的一生。
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2
antibiotics
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| n.（用作复数）抗生素；（用作单数）抗生物质的研究；抗生素，抗菌素( antibiotic的名词复数 ) |
参考例句： |
- the discovery of antibiotics in the 20th century 20世纪抗生素的发现
- The doctor gave me a prescription for antibiotics. 医生给我开了抗生素。
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3
bacterial
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| a.细菌的 |
参考例句： |
- Bacterial reproduction is accelerated in weightless space. 在失重的空间，细菌繁殖加快了。
- Brain lesions can be caused by bacterial infections. 大脑损伤可能由细菌感染引起。
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4
adverse
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| adj.不利的；有害的；敌对的，不友好的 |
参考例句： |
- He is adverse to going abroad.他反对出国。
- The improper use of medicine could lead to severe adverse reactions.用药不当会产生严重的不良反应。
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misuse
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| n.误用，滥用；vt.误用，滥用 |
参考例句： |
- It disturbs me profoundly that you so misuse your talents.你如此滥用自己的才能，使我深感不安。
- He was sacked for computer misuse.他因滥用计算机而被解雇了。
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