11月21日，2022年中国航天大会在海南省海口市开幕。会上，受中国航天大会学术委员会委托，中国科学院院士、中国航天科技集团有限公司研究发展部部长王巍以视频形式发布了2022年宇航领域科学问题和技术难题。

 

Chinese space scientists and engineers published 10 science and technology challenges in the field of astronautics for 2022 at the ongoing¹ China Space Conference held in Haikou, capital city of the southern island province of Hainan.

2022年中国航天大会近日在海南省海口市开幕。会上，中国空间科学家和工程师发布了2022年宇航领域十大科学问题和技术难题。

 

This list of challenges includes -- power acquisition from cosmic dynamics², the search for habitable exoplanets and signs of life, key technologies for a shuttle-like space transport system, the monitoring of and defence against near-Earth asteroids³, and development of artificial light synthetic⁴ materials for extraterrestrial subsistence.

2022年宇航领域科学问题和技术难题包括：宇宙物理动力学效应及“动力获取”问题，太阳系外宜居行星与生命标记及其搜寻、证认方法，航班化航天运输系统关键技术，近地小行星快速监测预警与防御技术，面向地外生存的人工光合成材料制备及应用。

 

Long-distance, high-power wireless⁵ energy transfer technology, in-situ construction on the surface of the moon utilizing⁶ regolith, trans-media aircraft control, AI-enabled, autonomous⁷, collaborative work on space constellation⁸, and high-precision prediction of the Earth's upper atmospheric⁹ flow field evolution, are also mentioned on the list as problems to crack in space exploration.

远距离大功率无线能量传输技术，利用月壤资源实现月面原位建造，跨域飞行器的强适应控制技术，基于天地学习泛化的空间星群智能自主协同作业技术，地球高空大气流场演变规律的高精度预测技术。

 

Wang Wei, director of the Research and Development Department under the China Aerospace¹⁰ Science and Technology Corporation, announced the list via a video at the four-day conference that kicked off on Monday.

中国航天科技集团有限公司研究发展部部长王巍以视频形式发布了2022年宇航领域科学问题和技术难题。为期4天的2022年中国航天大会于11月21日开幕。

 

"Driven by new energy, new material and digital intelligence, a new round of tech revolution is stepping up the drive in the global space landscape," said Wang.

王巍表示，从新能源到新材料，从信息化到智能化，新一轮科技革命正在加速推动全球航天发展。

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