8种最常见科学流行说法和误解(2)
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2009-01-18 01:47 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

     A penny dropped from the top of a tall building could kill a pedestrian. 高处落下的一分硬币可致人死亡

 

        A penny isn't the most aerodynamic of weapons. A combination of its shape and wind friction1 means that, tossed even from the 1,250-foot Empire State Building, it would travel fast enough merely to sting an unlucky pedestrian.

  从高处落下的一分硬币并非最能体现空气动力学的武器。将硬币的形状和下落时的空气摩擦力结合起来考虑,即使从1250英尺(约合375米)高的纽约帝国大厦上扔下一枚硬币,它所带来的快速冲击力仅仅是让一个不幸的过路者感到一阵刺痛而已。

        Chicken soup can cure the common cold. 喝鸡汤能治感冒

 

        Cure is a strong word, but science suggests Moms around the world are still right in forcing spoonfuls of chicken soup down their kids' throats. Studies have found that the broth2 actually contains anti-inflammatory properties that help reduce congestion3.

  相关研究已证实,鸡汤中确实含有某些抗炎成分,能有助于减少因感冒引起的喉咙充血。因此,世界范围内的妈妈们在孩子感冒不舒服时,还是应该强迫他们喝下对身体有益的鸡汤。

        Hair and fingernails continue growing after death. 人死后指甲和头发会继续生长

 

        Though hair and fingernails appear to keep growing after death, this is merely a morbid4 optical illusion at work. In death the human body dehydrates severely5, retracting6 enough skin to expose more nail and hair.

  尽管看起来确实如此,人死后他们的手指甲和头发反而更长了,但这种恐怖的现象仅仅是种错觉而已。要知道,人死后尸体会严重脱水,皮肤发生收缩后,就会露出更多的指甲和头发。

        Yawning is "contagious7". 打哈欠会传染

 

        Empirically, this is tough to deny; perhaps you'll yawn while reading this. The real question is whether there's actually something physiological8 at work here, and the answer is likely yes: even chimpanzees mimic9 each other's yawns.

  几乎我们每个人都遇到过“打哈欠被传染”的情况,因此从经验上来讲,我们很难否认这种说法。真正的问题在于,这其中究竟有没有什么生理学上的依据在起作用,而答案很可能是肯定的。科学家发现,就连黑猩猩之间,打哈欠也是会相互传染的。



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1 friction JQMzr     
n.摩擦,摩擦力
参考例句:
  • When Joan returned to work,the friction between them increased.琼回来工作后,他们之间的摩擦加剧了。
  • Friction acts on moving bodies and brings them to a stop.摩擦力作用于运动着的物体,并使其停止。
2 broth acsyx     
n.原(汁)汤(鱼汤、肉汤、菜汤等)
参考例句:
  • Every cook praises his own broth.厨子总是称赞自己做的汤。
  • Just a bit of a mouse's dropping will spoil a whole saucepan of broth.一粒老鼠屎败坏一锅汤。
3 congestion pYmy3     
n.阻塞,消化不良
参考例句:
  • The congestion in the city gets even worse during the summer.夏天城市交通阻塞尤为严重。
  • Parking near the school causes severe traffic congestion.在学校附近泊车会引起严重的交通堵塞。
4 morbid u6qz3     
adj.病的;致病的;病态的;可怕的
参考例句:
  • Some people have a morbid fascination with crime.一些人对犯罪有一种病态的痴迷。
  • It's morbid to dwell on cemeteries and such like.不厌其烦地谈论墓地以及诸如此类的事是一种病态。
5 severely SiCzmk     
adv.严格地;严厉地;非常恶劣地
参考例句:
  • He was severely criticized and removed from his post.他受到了严厉的批评并且被撤了职。
  • He is severely put down for his careless work.他因工作上的粗心大意而受到了严厉的批评。
6 retracting 62df5f2e9e661143a1074dd062c97107     
v.撤回或撤消( retract的现在分词 );拒绝执行或遵守;缩回;拉回
参考例句:
  • The cart can automatic retracting, releasing and laying cables. 本收放车具有自动收线、放线、排线功能。 来自互联网
  • I mean, is the art of retracting just too much for you? 我是说,这个缩进技术对于你太难了吗? 来自互联网
7 contagious TZ0yl     
adj.传染性的,有感染力的
参考例句:
  • It's a highly contagious infection.这种病极易传染。
  • He's got a contagious laugh.他的笑富有感染力。
8 physiological aAvyK     
adj.生理学的,生理学上的
参考例句:
  • He bought a physiological book.他买了一本生理学方面的书。
  • Every individual has a physiological requirement for each nutrient.每个人对每种营养成分都有一种生理上的需要。
9 mimic PD2xc     
v.模仿,戏弄;n.模仿他人言行的人
参考例句:
  • A parrot can mimic a person's voice.鹦鹉能学人的声音。
  • He used to mimic speech peculiarities of another.他过去总是模仿别人讲话的特点。
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