“感同身受”有科学依据
文章来源:未知 文章作者:meng 发布时间:2009-12-28 00:23 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
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Ever literally1 felt somebody else's pain? You're not alone, with new research showing some people do have a physical reaction to others' injuries.

你曾经“切身”感受到别人的痛苦是吗?不止你一人这样,一项最新研究表明,有些人对他人的伤痛确实会产生生理反应。

In a recent study, a third of subjects claimed to feel real pain in the same part of the body as the victim they were watching.
In a recent study, a third of subjects claimed to feel real pain in the same part of the body as the victim they were watching.

British researchers used brain-imaging technology to show that people who say they feel the pain of others have heightened activity in pain-sensing brain regions when they see someone else being hurt.

For the study, the researchers exposed 108 college students to images of painful situations, ranging from athletes运动员 suffering sports injuries and patients receiving an injection注射.

Nearly a third said that, for at least one image, they not only had an emotional reaction, but also fleetingly2 felt pain in the same site as the injury in the image.

The researchers found that while viewing the painful images, both people who said they felt pain and those who did not showed activity in the emotional centers of the brain.

But those who said they felt pain showed greater activity in pain-related brain regions compared with the others, and as compared with their own brain responses to the emotional images.

"Patients with functional3 pain experience pain in the absence of缺乏,不存在 an obvious disease or injury to explain their pain," Dr. Stuart Derbyshire of the University of Birmingham, one of the researchers, told reporters.

"We think this confirms that at least some people have an actual physical reaction when observing others being injured or expressing pain," Derbyshire said.

He noted4 that the people who reported feeling pain also tended to say that they avoided horror movies恐怖片 and disturbing烦扰的,令人不安的 images on the news "so as to avoid being in pain".

The findings were published in the December issue of the journal Pain.



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 literally 28Wzv     
adv.照字面意义,逐字地;确实
参考例句:
  • He translated the passage literally.他逐字逐句地翻译这段文字。
  • Sometimes she would not sit down till she was literally faint.有时候,她不走到真正要昏厥了,决不肯坐下来。
2 fleetingly 1e8e5924a703d294803ae899dba3651b     
adv.飞快地,疾驰地
参考例句:
  • The quarks and gluons indeed break out of confinement and behave collectively, if only fleetingly. 夸克与胶子确实打破牢笼而表现出集体行为,虽然这种状态转瞬即逝。 来自互联网
3 functional 5hMxa     
adj.为实用而设计的,具备功能的,起作用的
参考例句:
  • The telephone was out of order,but is functional now.电话刚才坏了,但现在可以用了。
  • The furniture is not fancy,just functional.这些家具不是摆着好看的,只是为了实用。
4 noted 5n4zXc     
adj.著名的,知名的
参考例句:
  • The local hotel is noted for its good table.当地的那家酒店以餐食精美而著称。
  • Jim is noted for arriving late for work.吉姆上班迟到出了名。
TAG标签: brain pain regions
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