The Problem
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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
   by Ralph Waldo Emerson

    I like a church; I like a cowl;

    I love a prophet of the soul;

    and on my heart monastic aisles1

    Fall like sweet strains, or pensive2 smiles;

    Yet not for all his faith can see

    Would I that cowled churchman be.

    Why should the vest on him alure,

    Which I could not on me endure?

    Not from a vain or shallow thought

    His awful Jove young Phidias brought;

    Never from lips of cunning fell

    The thrilling Delphic oracle3

    Out from the heart of nature rolled

    The burdens of the Bible old;

    the litanies of nations came,

    Like the volcano's tongue of flame,

    Up from the burning core below,——

    The canticles of love and woe4

    The hand that rounded Peter's dome5

    And groined the aisles of Christian6 Rome,

    Wrought7 in a sad sincerity8

    Himself from God he could not free;

    He builded better than he knew;——

    The conscious stone to beauty grew.

    Know'st thou what wove yon woodbird's nest

    Of leaves, and feathers from her breast?

    Or how the fish outbuilt her shell,

    Painting with morn each annual cell?

    Or how the sacred pine-tree adds

    To her old leaves new myriads9

    Such and so grew these holy piles,

    Whilst love and terror laid the tiles.

    Earth proudly wears the Parthenon,

    As the best gem10 upon her zone;

    And Morning opes with hast her lids,

    To gaze upon the Pyramids;

    O'er england's abbeys bends the sky,

    As on its friends, with kindred eye;

    For, out of Thought's interior sphere,

    These wonders rose to upper air;

    And nature gladly gave them place,

    Adopted them into her race,

    And granted them an equal date

    With Andes and with Ararat.

    These temples grew as grows the grass;

    Art might obey, but not surpass.

    The passive master lent his hand

    To the vast soul that o'er him planned;

    And the same power that reared the shrine11

    Bestrode the stibes that knelt within.

    Ever the fiery12 Pntecost

    Girds with one flame the countless13 host,

    Trances the heart through chanting choirs14

    And through the priest the mind inspired.

    The word unto the prophet spoken

    Was writ15 on tables yet unbroken;

    The word by seers or sibyls told,

    In groves16 of oak, or fanes of gold,

    Still floats upon the morning wind,

    Still whispers to the willing mind.

    One accent of the Holy Ghost

    The heedless world hath never lost.

    I know what say the fathers wise,——

    The Book itself before me lies,

    Old Chrysostom, best Augustine,

    And he who blent both in his line,

    The younger Golden Lips or mines,

    Taylor, the Shakspeare of divines.

    His words are music in my ear,

    I see his cowled portrait dear;

    And yet, for all his faith could see,

    I would not the good bishop17 be.



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1 aisles aisles     
n. (席位间的)通道, 侧廊
参考例句:
  • Aisles were added to the original Saxon building in the Norman period. 在诺曼时期,原来的萨克森风格的建筑物都增添了走廊。
  • They walked about the Abbey aisles, and presently sat down. 他们走到大教堂的走廊附近,并且很快就坐了下来。
2 pensive 2uTys     
a.沉思的,哀思的,忧沉的
参考例句:
  • He looked suddenly sombre,pensive.他突然看起来很阴郁,一副忧虑的样子。
  • He became so pensive that she didn't like to break into his thought.他陷入沉思之中,她不想打断他的思路。
3 oracle jJuxy     
n.神谕,神谕处,预言
参考例句:
  • In times of difficulty,she pray for an oracle to guide her.在困难的时候,她祈祷神谕来指引她。
  • It is a kind of oracle that often foretells things most important.它是一种内生性神谕,常常能预言最重要的事情。
4 woe OfGyu     
n.悲哀,苦痛,不幸,困难;int.用来表达悲伤或惊慌
参考例句:
  • Our two peoples are brothers sharing weal and woe.我们两国人民是患难与共的兄弟。
  • A man is well or woe as he thinks himself so.自认祸是祸,自认福是福。
5 dome 7s2xC     
n.圆屋顶,拱顶
参考例句:
  • The dome was supported by white marble columns.圆顶由白色大理石柱支撑着。
  • They formed the dome with the tree's branches.他们用树枝搭成圆屋顶。
6 Christian KVByl     
adj.基督教徒的;n.基督教徒
参考例句:
  • They always addressed each other by their Christian name.他们总是以教名互相称呼。
  • His mother is a sincere Christian.他母亲是个虔诚的基督教徒。
7 wrought EoZyr     
v.引起;以…原料制作;运转;adj.制造的
参考例句:
  • Events in Paris wrought a change in British opinion towards France and Germany.巴黎发生的事件改变了英国对法国和德国的看法。
  • It's a walking stick with a gold head wrought in the form of a flower.那是一个金质花形包头的拐杖。
8 sincerity zyZwY     
n.真诚,诚意;真实
参考例句:
  • His sincerity added much more authority to the story.他的真诚更增加了故事的说服力。
  • He tried hard to satisfy me of his sincerity.他竭力让我了解他的诚意。
9 myriads d4014a179e3e97ebc9e332273dfd32a4     
n.无数,极大数量( myriad的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Each galaxy contains myriads of stars. 每一星系都有无数的恒星。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The sky was set with myriads of stars. 无数星星点缀着夜空。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
10 gem Ug8xy     
n.宝石,珠宝;受爱戴的人 [同]jewel
参考例句:
  • The gem is beyond my pocket.这颗宝石我可买不起。
  • The little gem is worth two thousand dollars.这块小宝石价值两千美元。
11 shrine 0yfw7     
n.圣地,神龛,庙;v.将...置于神龛内,把...奉为神圣
参考例句:
  • The shrine was an object of pilgrimage.这处圣地是人们朝圣的目的地。
  • They bowed down before the shrine.他们在神龛前鞠躬示敬。
12 fiery ElEye     
adj.燃烧着的,火红的;暴躁的;激烈的
参考例句:
  • She has fiery red hair.她有一头火红的头发。
  • His fiery speech agitated the crowd.他热情洋溢的讲话激动了群众。
13 countless 7vqz9L     
adj.无数的,多得不计其数的
参考例句:
  • In the war countless innocent people lost their lives.在这场战争中无数无辜的人丧失了性命。
  • I've told you countless times.我已经告诉你无数遍了。
14 choirs e4152b67d45e685a4d9c5d855f91f996     
n.教堂的唱诗班( choir的名词复数 );唱诗队;公开表演的合唱团;(教堂)唱经楼
参考例句:
  • They ran the three churches to which they belonged, the clergy, the choirs and the parishioners. 她们管理着自己所属的那三家教堂、牧师、唱诗班和教区居民。 来自飘(部分)
  • Since 1935, several village choirs skilled in this music have been created. 1935以来,数支熟练掌握这种音乐的乡村唱诗班相继建立起来。 来自互联网
15 writ iojyr     
n.命令状,书面命令
参考例句:
  • This is a copy of a writ I received this morning.这是今早我收到的书面命令副本。
  • You shouldn't treat the newspapers as if they were Holy Writ. 你不应该把报上说的话奉若神明。
16 groves eb036e9192d7e49b8aa52d7b1729f605     
树丛,小树林( grove的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • The early sun shone serenely on embrowned groves and still green fields. 朝阳宁静地照耀着已经发黄的树丛和还是一片绿色的田地。
  • The trees grew more and more in groves and dotted with old yews. 那里的树木越来越多地长成了一簇簇的小丛林,还点缀着几棵老紫杉树。
17 bishop AtNzd     
n.主教,(国际象棋)象
参考例句:
  • He was a bishop who was held in reverence by all.他是一位被大家都尊敬的主教。
  • Two years after his death the bishop was canonised.主教逝世两年后被正式封为圣者。
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