L'Allegro
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2007-07-10 08:59 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

 HENCE loathèd Melancholy1

    Of Cerberus and #CCCCFFest Midnight born

    In Stygian cave forlorn

    'Mongst horrid2 shapes and shrieks3 and sights unholy!

    Find out some uncouth4 cell

    Where brooding Darkness spreads his jealous wings

    And the night-raven sings;

    There under ebon shades and low-brow'd rocks

    As ragged6 as thy locks

    In dark Cimmerian desert ever dwell!

    But come thou Goddess fair and free

    In heaven yclept Euphrosyne

    And by men heart-easing Mirth

    Whom lovely Venus at a birth

    With two sister Graces more

    To ivy-crownèd Bacchus bore;

    Or whether (as some sager7 sing)

    The frolic wind that breathes the spring

    Zephyr8 with Aurora9 playing

    As he met her once a-Maying—

    There on beds of violets blue

    And fresh-blown roses wash'd in dew

    Fill'd her with thee a daughter fair

    So buxom10 blithe11 and debonair12.

    Haste thee Nymph and bring with thee

    Jest and youthful jollity

    Quips and cranks and wanton wiles13

    Nods and becks and wreathèd smiles

    Such as hang on Hebe's cheek

    And love to live in dimple sleek14

    Sport that wrinkled Care derides15

    And Laughter holding both his sides:—

    Come and trip it as you go

    On the light fantastic toe;

    And in thy right hand lead with thee

    The mountain-nymph sweet Liberty;

    And if I give thee honour due

    Mirth admit me of thy crew

    To live with her and live with thee

    In unreprovèd pleasures free;

    To hear the lark16 begin his flight

    And singing startle the dull night

    From his watch-tower in the skies

    Till the dappled dawn doth rise;

    Then to come in spite of sorrow

    And at my window bid good-morrow

    Through the sweet-brier or the vine

    Or the twisted eglantine:

    While the cock with lively din5

    Scatters17 the rear of darkness thin

    And to the stack or the barn-door

    Stoutly18 struts19 his dames20 before:

    Oft listening how the hounds and horn

    Cheerly rouse the slumbering22 morn

    From the side of some hoar hill

    Through the high wood echoing shrill23

    Sometime walking not unseen

    By hedgerow elms on hillocks green

    Right against the eastern gate

    Where the great Sun begins his state

    Robed in flames and amber24 light

    The clouds in thousand liveries dight;

    While the ploughman near at hand

    Whistles o'er the furrow'd land

    And the milkmaid singeth blithe

    And the mower25 whets26 his scythe27

    And every shepherd tells his tale

    Under the hawthorn28 in the dale.

    Straight mine eye hath caught new pleasures

    Whilst the landscape round it measures;

    Russet lawns and fallows gray

    Where the nibbling29 flocks do stray;

    Mountains on whose barren breast

    The labouring clouds do often rest;

    Meadows trim with daisies pied

    Shallow brooks31 and rivers wide;

    Towers and battlements it sees

    Bosom'd high in tufted trees

    Where perhaps some Beauty lies

    The Cynosure32 of neighbouring eyes.

    Hard by a cottage chimney smokes

    From betwixt two aged33 oaks

    Where Corydon and Thyrsis met

    Are at their savoury dinner set

    Of herbs and other country messes

    Which the neat-handed Phillis dresses;

    And then in haste her bower34 she leaves

    With Thestylis to bind35 the sheaves;

    Or if the earlier season lead

    To the tann'd haycock in the mead30.

    Sometimes with secure delight

    The upland hamlets will invite

    When the merry bells ring round

    And the jocund36 rebecks sound

    To many a youth and many a maid

    Dancing in the chequer'd shade;

    And young and old come forth37 to play

    On a sunshine holy-day

    Till the livelong daylight fail.

    Then to the spicy38 nut-brown ale

    With stories told of many a feat39

    How Faery Mab the junkets eat:—

    She was pinch'd and pull'd she said;

    And he by Friar's lantern led;

    Tells how the drudging Goblin sweat

    To earn his cream-bowl duly set

    When in one night ere glimpse of morn

    His shadowy flail40 hath thresh'd the corn

    That ten day-labourers could not end;

    Then lies him down the lubber fiend

    And stretch'd out all the chimney's length

    Basks41 at the fire his hairy strength;

    And crop-full out of doors he flings

    Ere the first cock his matin rings.

    Thus done the tales to bed they creep

    By whispering winds soon lull'd asleep.

    Tower'd cities please us then

    And the busy hum of men

    Where throngs42 of knights43 and barons44 bold

    In weeds of peace high triumphs hold

    With store of ladies whose bright eyes

    Rain influence and judge the prize

    Of wit or arms while both contend

    To win her grace whom all commend.

    There let Hymen oft appear

    In saffron robe with taper45 clear

    And pomp and feast and revelry

    With mask and antique pageantry;

    Such sights as youthful poets dream

    On summer eves by haunted stream.

    Then to the well-trod stage anon

    If Jonson's learned sock be on

    Or sweetest Shakespeare Fancy's child

    Warble his native wood-notes wild.

    And ever against eating cares

    Lap me in soft Lydian airs

    Married to immortal46 verse

    Such as the meeting soul may pierce

    In notes with many a winding47 bout48

    Of linkèd sweetness long drawn49 out

    With wanton heed50 and giddy cunning

    The melting voice through mazes51 running

    Untwisting all the chains that tie

    The hidden soul of harmony;

    That Orpheus' self may heave his head

    From golden slumber21 on a bed

    Of heap'd Elysian flowers and hear

    Such strains as would have won the ear

    Of Pluto52 to have quite set free

    His half-regain'd Eurydice.

    These delights if thou canst give

    Mirth with thee I mean to live.



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 melancholy t7rz8     
n.忧郁,愁思;adj.令人感伤(沮丧)的,忧郁的
参考例句:
  • All at once he fell into a state of profound melancholy.他立即陷入无尽的忧思之中。
  • He felt melancholy after he failed the exam.这次考试没通过,他感到很郁闷。
2 horrid arozZj     
adj.可怕的;令人惊恐的;恐怖的;极讨厌的
参考例句:
  • I'm not going to the horrid dinner party.我不打算去参加这次讨厌的宴会。
  • The medicine is horrid and she couldn't get it down.这种药很难吃,她咽不下去。
3 shrieks e693aa502222a9efbbd76f900b6f5114     
n.尖叫声( shriek的名词复数 )v.尖叫( shriek的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • shrieks of fiendish laughter 恶魔般的尖笑声
  • For years, from newspapers, broadcasts, the stages and at meetings, we had heard nothing but grandiloquent rhetoric delivered with shouts and shrieks that deafened the ears. 多少年来, 报纸上, 广播里, 舞台上, 会场上的声嘶力竭,装腔做态的高调搞得我们震耳欲聋。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
4 uncouth DHryn     
adj.无教养的,粗鲁的
参考例句:
  • She may embarrass you with her uncouth behavior.她的粗野行为可能会让你尴尬。
  • His nephew is an uncouth young man.他的侄子是一个粗野的年轻人。
5 din nuIxs     
n.喧闹声,嘈杂声
参考例句:
  • The bustle and din gradually faded to silence as night advanced.随着夜越来越深,喧闹声逐渐沉寂。
  • They tried to make themselves heard over the din of the crowd.他们力图让自己的声音盖过人群的喧闹声。
6 ragged KC0y8     
adj.衣衫褴褛的,粗糙的,刺耳的
参考例句:
  • A ragged shout went up from the small crowd.这一小群人发出了刺耳的喊叫。
  • Ragged clothing infers poverty.破衣烂衫意味着贫穷。
7 sager d66567f60a140c14f5ba87b995d3a5f7     
adj.贤明的,貌似聪明的( sage的比较级 )
参考例句:
  • Well, I want those yellow gators that Sager wore a few weeks ago. 好了,我想那些人认为是塞奇几个星期前穿的。 来自互联网
8 zephyr 3fCwV     
n.和风,微风
参考例句:
  • I feel very comfortable in the zephyr from the sea.从海上吹来的和风令我非常惬意。
  • Zephyr,the West Wind,blew away the clouds so that Apollo,the sun god,could shine and made this flower bloom.西风之神吹散了云朵,太阳神阿波罗得以照耀它并使它开花。
9 aurora aV9zX     
n.极光
参考例句:
  • The aurora is one of nature's most awesome spectacles.极光是自然界最可畏的奇观之一。
  • Over the polar regions we should see aurora.在极地高空,我们会看到极光。
10 buxom 4WtzT     
adj.(妇女)丰满的,有健康美的
参考例句:
  • Jane is a buxom blond.简是一个丰满的金发女郎.
  • He still pictured her as buxom,high-colored,lively and a little blowsy.他心中仍旧认为她身材丰满、面色红润、生气勃勃、还有点邋遢。
11 blithe 8Wfzd     
adj.快乐的,无忧无虑的
参考例句:
  • Tonight,however,she was even in a blithe mood than usual.但是,今天晚上她比往常还要高兴。
  • He showed a blithe indifference to her feelings.他显得毫不顾及她的感情。
12 debonair xyLxZ     
adj.殷勤的,快乐的
参考例句:
  • He strolled about,look very debonair in his elegant new suit.他穿了一身讲究的新衣服逛来逛去,显得颇为惬意。
  • He was a handsome,debonair,death-defying racing-driver.他是一位英俊潇洒、风流倜傥、敢于挑战死神的赛车手。
13 wiles 9e4z1U     
n.(旨在欺骗或吸引人的)诡计,花招;欺骗,欺诈( wile的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • All her wiles were to persuade them to buy the goods. 她花言巧语想打动他们买这些货物。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The woman used all her wiles to tempt him into following her. 那女人用尽了自己的诱骗本领勾引着他尾随而去。 来自《用法词典》
14 sleek zESzJ     
adj.光滑的,井然有序的;v.使光滑,梳拢
参考例句:
  • Women preferred sleek,shiny hair with little decoration.女士们更喜欢略加修饰的光滑闪亮型秀发。
  • The horse's coat was sleek and glossy.这匹马全身润泽有光。
15 derides 8c2ce286eb2d73589c66a13cbb773e44     
v.取笑,嘲笑( deride的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • That newspaper columnist derides the mayor whenever he can. 那位报纸专栏作家从不放过取笑市长的机会。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Mr Bayrou derides his rivals for proposing to spend France's problems away. Bayrou先生嘲笑他的竞争者意图将法国的问题撇开。 来自互联网
16 lark r9Fza     
n.云雀,百灵鸟;n.嬉戏,玩笑;vi.嬉戏
参考例句:
  • He thinks it cruel to confine a lark in a cage.他认为把云雀关在笼子里太残忍了。
  • She lived in the village with her grandparents as cheerful as a lark.她同祖父母一起住在乡间非常快活。
17 scatters 803ecee4ca49a54ca72e41929dab799f     
v.(使)散开, (使)分散,驱散( scatter的第三人称单数 );撒
参考例句:
  • He scatters money about as if he were rich. 他四处挥霍,好像很有钱。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Truth raises against itself the storm that scatters its seeds broadcast. 真理引起了反对它自己的狂风骤雨,那场风雨吹散了真理的广播的种子。 来自辞典例句
18 stoutly Xhpz3l     
adv.牢固地,粗壮的
参考例句:
  • He stoutly denied his guilt.他断然否认自己有罪。
  • Burgess was taxed with this and stoutly denied it.伯杰斯为此受到了责难,但是他自己坚决否认有这回事。
19 struts 540eee6c95a0ea77a4cb260db42998e7     
(框架的)支杆( strut的名词复数 ); 支柱; 趾高气扬的步态; (尤指跳舞或表演时)卖弄
参考例句:
  • The struts are firmly braced. 那些支柱上得很牢靠。
  • The Struts + EJB framework is described in part four. 三、介绍Struts+EJB框架的技术组成:Struts框架和EJB组件技术。
20 dames 0bcc1f9ca96d029b7531e0fc36ae2c5c     
n.(在英国)夫人(一种封号),夫人(爵士妻子的称号)( dame的名词复数 );女人
参考例句:
  • Dames would not comment any further. Dames将不再更多的评论。 来自互联网
  • Flowers, candy, jewelry, seemed the principal things in which the elegant dames were interested. 鲜花、糖果和珠宝看来是那些贵妇人的主要兴趣所在。 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
21 slumber 8E7zT     
n.睡眠,沉睡状态
参考例句:
  • All the people in the hotels were wrapped in deep slumber.住在各旅馆里的人都已进入梦乡。
  • Don't wake him from his slumber because he needs the rest.不要把他从睡眠中唤醒,因为他需要休息。
22 slumbering 26398db8eca7bdd3e6b23ff7480b634e     
微睡,睡眠(slumber的现在分词形式)
参考例句:
  • It was quiet. All the other inhabitants of the slums were slumbering. 贫民窟里的人已经睡眠静了。
  • Then soft music filled the air and soothed the slumbering heroes. 接着,空中响起了柔和的乐声,抚慰着安睡的英雄。
23 shrill EEize     
adj.尖声的;刺耳的;v尖叫
参考例句:
  • Whistles began to shrill outside the barn.哨声开始在谷仓外面尖叫。
  • The shrill ringing of a bell broke up the card game on the cutter.刺耳的铃声打散了小汽艇的牌局。
24 amber LzazBn     
n.琥珀;琥珀色;adj.琥珀制的
参考例句:
  • Would you like an amber necklace for your birthday?你过生日想要一条琥珀项链吗?
  • This is a piece of little amber stones.这是一块小小的琥珀化石。
25 mower Bn9zgq     
n.割草机
参考例句:
  • We need a lawn mower to cut the grass.我们需要一台草坪修剪机来割草。
  • Your big lawn mower is just the job for the high grass.割高草时正需要你的大割草机。
26 whets 84cd2add844d5563659243a6b8305052     
v.(在石头上)磨(刀、斧等)( whet的第三人称单数 );引起,刺激(食欲、欲望、兴趣等)
参考例句:
  • Reading travel brochures whets one's appetite for a holiday. 看了旅游手册就巴不得去度假。 来自互联网
  • The decade whets sword, frost blade has never tried. 十年磨一剑,霜刃未曾试。 来自互联网
27 scythe GDez1     
n. 长柄的大镰刀,战车镰; v. 以大镰刀割
参考例句:
  • He's cutting grass with a scythe.他正在用一把大镰刀割草。
  • Two men were attempting to scythe the long grass.两个人正试图割掉疯长的草。
28 hawthorn j5myb     
山楂
参考例句:
  • A cuckoo began calling from a hawthorn tree.一只布谷鸟开始在一株山楂树里咕咕地呼叫。
  • Much of the track had become overgrown with hawthorn.小路上很多地方都长满了山楂树。
29 nibbling 610754a55335f7412ddcddaf447d7d54     
v.啃,一点一点地咬(吃)( nibble的现在分词 );啃出(洞),一点一点咬出(洞);慢慢减少;小口咬
参考例句:
  • We sat drinking wine and nibbling olives. 我们坐在那儿,喝着葡萄酒嚼着橄榄。
  • He was nibbling on the apple. 他在啃苹果。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
30 mead BotzAK     
n.蜂蜜酒
参考例句:
  • He gave me a cup of mead.他给我倒了杯蜂蜜酒。
  • He drank some mead at supper.晚饭时他喝了一些蜂蜜酒。
31 brooks cdbd33f49d2a6cef435e9a42e9c6670f     
n.小溪( brook的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Brooks gave the business when Haas caught him with his watch. 哈斯抓到偷他的手表的布鲁克斯时,狠狠地揍了他一顿。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Ade and Brooks exchanged blows yesterday and they were severely punished today. 艾德和布鲁克斯昨天打起来了,今天他们受到严厉的惩罚。 来自《简明英汉词典》
32 cynosure 0y5x4     
n.焦点
参考例句:
  • Let faith be your cynosure to walk by.让信仰成为你生活中的灯塔。
  • The princess,dressed head to foot in gold,was the cynosure of all eyes.公主全身上下披金戴银,是众目注视的焦点。
33 aged 6zWzdI     
adj.年老的,陈年的
参考例句:
  • He had put on weight and aged a little.他胖了,也老点了。
  • He is aged,but his memory is still good.他已年老,然而记忆力还好。
34 bower xRZyU     
n.凉亭,树荫下凉快之处;闺房;v.荫蔽
参考例句:
  • They sat under the leafy bower at the end of the garden and watched the sun set.他们坐在花园尽头由叶子搭成的凉棚下观看落日。
  • Mrs. Quilp was pining in her bower.奎尔普太太正在她的闺房里度着愁苦的岁月。
35 bind Vt8zi     
vt.捆,包扎;装订;约束;使凝固;vi.变硬
参考例句:
  • I will let the waiter bind up the parcel for you.我让服务生帮你把包裹包起来。
  • He wants a shirt that does not bind him.他要一件不使他觉得过紧的衬衫。
36 jocund 6xRy7     
adj.快乐的,高兴的
参考例句:
  • A poet could not but be gay in such a jocund company.一个诗人在这种兴高采烈的同伴中自然而然地会快乐。
  • Her jocund character made her the most popular girl in the county.她快乐的个性使她成为这个郡最受欢迎的女孩。
37 forth Hzdz2     
adv.向前;向外,往外
参考例句:
  • The wind moved the trees gently back and forth.风吹得树轻轻地来回摇晃。
  • He gave forth a series of works in rapid succession.他很快连续发表了一系列的作品。
38 spicy zhvzrC     
adj.加香料的;辛辣的,有风味的
参考例句:
  • The soup tasted mildly spicy.汤尝起来略有点辣。
  • Very spicy food doesn't suit her stomach.太辣的东西她吃了胃不舒服。
39 feat 5kzxp     
n.功绩;武艺,技艺;adj.灵巧的,漂亮的,合适的
参考例句:
  • Man's first landing on the moon was a feat of great daring.人类首次登月是一个勇敢的壮举。
  • He received a medal for his heroic feat.他因其英雄业绩而获得一枚勋章。
40 flail hgNzc     
v.用连枷打;击打;n.连枷(脱粒用的工具)
参考例句:
  • No fence against flail.飞来横祸不胜防。
  • His arms were flailing in all directions.他的手臂胡乱挥舞着。
41 basks 7e87341cb0a5861226bdc9777c732d05     
v.晒太阳,取暖( bask的第三人称单数 );对…感到乐趣;因他人的功绩而出名;仰仗…的余泽
参考例句:
  • The cat basks before the fire. 猫常在火炉前取暖。 来自辞典例句
  • The serpent coils in the grass of the streets, the lizard basks in the solitary halls. 毒蛇盘绕在街头的草丛中,蜥蜴在残败的大厅中自由爬行。 来自辞典例句
42 throngs 5e6c4de77c525e61a9aea0c24215278d     
n.人群( throng的名词复数 )v.成群,挤满( throng的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • She muscled through the throngs of people, frantically searching for David. 她使劲挤过人群,拼命寻找戴维。 来自辞典例句
  • Our friends threaded their way slowly through the throngs upon the Bridge. 我们这两位朋友在桥上从人群中穿过,慢慢地往前走。 来自辞典例句
43 knights 2061bac208c7bdd2665fbf4b7067e468     
骑士; (中古时代的)武士( knight的名词复数 ); 骑士; 爵士; (国际象棋中)马
参考例句:
  • stories of knights and fair maidens 关于骑士和美女的故事
  • He wove a fascinating tale of knights in shining armour. 他编了一个穿着明亮盔甲的骑士的迷人故事。
44 barons d288a7d0097bc7a8a6a4398b999b01f6     
男爵( baron的名词复数 ); 巨头; 大王; 大亨
参考例句:
  • The barons of Normandy had refused to countenance the enterprise officially. 诺曼底的贵族们拒绝正式赞助这桩买卖。
  • The barons took the oath which Stephen Langton prescribed. 男爵们照斯蒂芬?兰顿的指导宣了誓。
45 taper 3IVzm     
n.小蜡烛,尖细,渐弱;adj.尖细的;v.逐渐变小
参考例句:
  • You'd better taper off the amount of time given to rest.你最好逐渐地减少休息时间。
  • Pulmonary arteries taper towards periphery.肺动脉向周围逐渐变细。
46 immortal 7kOyr     
adj.不朽的;永生的,不死的;神的
参考例句:
  • The wild cocoa tree is effectively immortal.野生可可树实际上是不会死的。
  • The heroes of the people are immortal!人民英雄永垂不朽!
47 winding Ue7z09     
n.绕,缠,绕组,线圈
参考例句:
  • A winding lane led down towards the river.一条弯弯曲曲的小路通向河边。
  • The winding trail caused us to lose our orientation.迂回曲折的小道使我们迷失了方向。
48 bout Asbzz     
n.侵袭,发作;一次(阵,回);拳击等比赛
参考例句:
  • I was suffering with a bout of nerves.我感到一阵紧张。
  • That bout of pneumonia enfeebled her.那次肺炎的发作使她虚弱了。
49 drawn MuXzIi     
v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的
参考例句:
  • All the characters in the story are drawn from life.故事中的所有人物都取材于生活。
  • Her gaze was drawn irresistibly to the scene outside.她的目光禁不住被外面的风景所吸引。
50 heed ldQzi     
v.注意,留意;n.注意,留心
参考例句:
  • You must take heed of what he has told.你要注意他所告诉的事。
  • For the first time he had to pay heed to his appearance.这是他第一次非得注意自己的外表不可了。
51 mazes 01f00574323c5f5c055dbab44afc33b9     
迷宫( maze的名词复数 ); 纷繁复杂的规则; 复杂难懂的细节; 迷宫图
参考例句:
  • The mazes of the dance were ecstatic. 跳舞那种错综曲折,叫人快乐得如登九天。
  • For two hours did this singlehearted and simpleminded girl toil through the mazes of the forest. 这位心地单纯的傻姑娘在林间曲径中艰难地走了两个来小时。
52 Pluto wu0yF     
n.冥王星
参考例句:
  • Pluto is the furthest planet from the sun.冥王星是离太阳最远的行星。
  • Pluto has an elliptic orbit.冥王星的轨道是椭圆形的。
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