A Song of Joys

　　by Walt Whitman   from Leaves Of Grass

　　O TO make the most jubilant song!

　　Full of music&emdash;full of manhood, womanhood, infancy¹!

　　Full of common employments&emdash;full of grain and trees.

　　O for the voices of animals&emdash;O for the swiftness and balance of fishes!

　　O for the dropping of raindrops in a song!

　　O for the sunshine and motion of waves in a song!

　　O the joy of my spirit&emdash;it is uncaged&emdash;it darts³ like lightning!

　　It is not enough to have this globe or a certain time,

　　I will have thousands of globes and all time.

　　O the engineer's joys! to go with a locomotive!

　　To hear the hiss⁴ of steam, the merry shriek⁵, the steam-whistle, the laughing locomotive!

　　To push with resistless way and speed off in the distance.

　　O the gleesome saunter over fields and hillsides!

　　The leaves and flowers of the commonest weeds, the moist fresh stillness of the woods,

　　The exquisite⁶ smell of the earth at daybreak, and all through the forenoon.

　　O the horseman's and horsewoman's joys!

　　The saddle, the gallop⁷, the pressure upon the seat, the cool gurgling by the ears and hair.

　　O the fireman's joys!

　　I hear the alarm at dead of night,

　　I hear bells, shouts! I pass the crowd, I run!

　　The sight of the flames maddens me with pleasure.

　　O the joy of the strong-brawn'd fighter, towering in the arena⁸ in perfect condition, conscious of power, thirsting to meet his opponent.

　　O the joy of that vast elemental sympathy which only the human soul is capable of generating and emitting in steady and limitless floods.

　　O the mother's joys!

　　The watching, the endurance, the precious love, the anguish⁹,

　　the patiently yielded life.

　　O the joy of increase, growth, recuperation,

　　The joy of soothing¹⁰ and pacifying¹¹, the joy of concord¹² and harmony.

　　O to go back to the place where I was born,

　　To hear the birds sing once more,

　　To ramble¹³ about the house and barn and over the fields once more,

　　And through the orchard¹⁴ and along the old lanes once more.

　　O to have been brought up on bays, lagoons¹⁵, creeks¹⁶, or along the coast,

　　To continue and be employ'd there all my life,

　　The briny¹⁷ and damp smell, the shore, the salt weeds exposed at low water,

　　The work of fishermen, the work of the eel-fisher and clam-fisher;

　　I come with my clam-rake and spade, I come with my eel-spear,

　　Is the tide out? I join the group of clam-diggers on the flats,

　　I laugh and work with them, I joke at my work like a mettle-some young man;

　　In winter I take my eel-basket and eel-spear and travel out on foot on the ice&emdash;I have a small axe¹⁸ to cut holes in the ice,

　　Behold¹⁹ me well-clothed going gayly or returning in the afternoon,

　　my brood of tough boys accompanying me,

　　My brood of grown and part-grown boys, who love to be with no

　　one else so well as they love to be with me,

　　By day to work with me, and by night to sleep with me.

　　Another time in warm weather out in a boat, to lift the lobster-pots where they are sunk with heavy stones, (I know the buoys²⁰,)

　　O the sweetness of the Fifth-month morning upon the water as I row just before sunrise toward the buoys,

　　I pull the wicker pots up slantingly, the dark green lobsters²¹ are desperate with their claws as I take them out, I insert wooden pegs²² in the joints²³ of their pincers,

　　I go to all the places one after another, and then row back to the shore,

　　There in a huge kettle of boiling water the lobsters shall be boil'd till their color becomes scarlet²⁴.

　　Another time mackerel-taking,

　　Voracious²⁵, mad for the hook, near the surface, they seem to fill the water for miles;

　　Another time fishing for rock-fish in Chesapeake Bay, I one of the brown-faced crew;

　　Another time trailing for blue-fish off Paumanok, I stand with braced²⁶ body,

　　My left foot is on the gunwale, my right arm throws far out the coils of slender rope,

　　In sight around me the quick veering²⁷ and darting²⁸ of fifty skiffs, my companions.

　　O boating on the rivers,

　　The voyage down the St. Lawrence, the superb scenery, the steamers,

　　The ships sailing, the Thousand Islands, the occasional timber-raft and the raftsmen with long-reaching sweepoars,

　　The little huts on the rafts, and the stream of smoke when they cook supper at evening.

　　(O something pernicious and dread²⁹!

　　Something far away from a puny³⁰ and pious³¹ life!

　　Something unproved! something in a trance!

　　Something escaped from the anchorage and driving free.)

　　O to work in mines, or forging iron,

　　Foundry casting, the foundry itself, the rude high roof, the ample and shadow'd space,

　　The furnace, the hot liquid pour'd out and running.

　　O to resume the joys of the soldier!

　　To feel the presence of a brave commanding officer&emdash;to feel his sympathy!

　　To behold his calmness&emdash;to be warm'd in the rays of his smile!

　　To go to battle&emdash;to hear the bugles³² play and the drums beat!

　　To hear the crash of artillery&emdash;to see the glittering of the bayonets and musket-barrels in the sun!

　　To see men fall and die and not complain!

　　To taste the savage³³ taste of blood&emdash;to be so devilish!

　　To gloat so over the wounds and deaths of the enemy.

　　O the whaleman's joys! O I cruise my old cruise again!

　　I feel the ship's motion under me, I feel the Atlantic breezes fanning me,

　　I hear the cry again sent down from the mast-head, There emdash;she blows!

　　Again I spring up the rigging to look with the rest&emdash;we descend³⁴, wild with excitement,

　　I leap in the lower'd boat, we row toward our prey³⁵ where he lies,

　　We approach stealthy and silent, I see the mountainous mass, lethargic³⁶, basking³⁷,

　　I see the harpooner³⁸ standing³⁹ up, I see the weapon dart² from his vigorous arm;

　　O swift again far out in the ocean the wounded whale, settling, running to windward, tows me,

　　Again I see him rise to breathe, we row close again,

　　I see a lance driven through his side, press'd deep, turn'd in the wound,

　　Again we back off, I see him settle again, the life is leaving him fast,

　　As he rises he spouts⁴⁰ blood, I see him swim in circles narrower and narrower, swiftly cutting the water&emdash;I see him die,

　　He gives one convulsive leap in the centre of the circle, and then falls flat and still in the bloody⁴¹ foam⁴².

　　O the old manhood of me, my noblest joy of all!

　　My children and grand-children, my white hair and beard,

　　My largeness, calmness, majesty⁴³, out of the long stretch of my life.

　　O ripen'd joy of womanhood! O happiness at last!

　　I am more than eighty years of age, I am the most venerable mother,

　　How clear is my mind&emdash;how all people draw night to me!

　　What attractions are these beyond any before? what bloom more than the bloom of youth?

　　What beauty is this that descends⁴⁴ upon me and rises out of me?

　　O the orator's joys!

　　To inflate⁴⁵ the chest, to roll the thunder of the voice out from the ribs⁴⁶ and throat,

　　To make the people rage, weep, hate, desire, with yourself,

　　To lead America&emdash;to quell⁴⁷ America with a great tongue.

　　O the joy of my soul leaning pois'd on itself, receiving identity through materials and loving them, observing characters and absorbing them,

　　My soul vibrated back to me from them, from sight, hearing, touch, reason, articulation⁴⁸, comparison, memory, and the like,

　　The real life of my senses and flesh transcending⁴⁹ my senses and flesh,

　　My body done with materials, my sight done with my material eyes,

　　Proved to me this day beyond cavil⁵⁰ that it is not my material eyes

　　which finally see,

　　Nor my material body which finally loves, walks, laughs, shouts, embraces, procreates.

　　O the farmer's joys!

　　Ohioan's, Illinoisian's, Wisconsinese', Kanadian's, Iowan's,

　　Kansian's, Missourian's, Oregonese' joys!

　　To rise at peep of day and pass forth⁵¹ nimbly to work,

　　To plough land in the fall for winter-sown crops,

　　To plough land in the spring for maize⁵²,

　　To train orchards⁵³, to graft⁵⁴ the trees, to gather apples in the fall.

　　O to bathe in the swimming-bath, or in a good place along shore,

　　To splash the water! to walk ankle-deep, or race naked along the shore.

　　O to realize space!

　　The plenteousness of all, that there are no bounds,

　　To emerge and be of the sky, of the sun and moon and flying

　　clouds, as one with them.

　　O the joy of a manly⁵⁵ self-hood!

　　To be servile to none, to defer⁵⁶ to none, not to any tyrant⁵⁷ known or unknown,

　　To walk with erect⁵⁸ carriage, a step springy and elastic⁵⁹,

　　To look with calm gaze or with a flashing eye,

　　To speak with a full and sonorous⁶⁰ voice out of a broad chest,

　　To confront with your personality all the other personalities⁶¹ of the earth.

　　Know'st thou the excellent joys of youth?

　　Joys of the dear companions and of the merry word and laughing face?

　　Joy of the glad light-beaming day, joy of the wide-breath'd games?

　　Joy of sweet music, joy of the lighted ball-room and the dancers?

　　Joy of the plenteous dinner, strong carouse⁶² and drinking?

　　Yet O my soul supreme⁶³!

　　Know'st thou the joys of pensive⁶⁴ thought?

　　Joys of the free and lonesome heart, the tender, gloomy heart?

　　Joys of the solitary⁶⁵ walk, the spirit bow'd yet proud, the suffering and the struggle?

　　The agonistic throes, the ecstasies⁶⁶, joys of the solemn musings day or night?

　　Joys of the thought of Death, the great spheres Time and Space?

　　Prophetic joys of better, loftier love's ideals, the divine wife, the sweet, eternal, perfect comrade?

　　Joys all thine own undying one, joys worthy⁶⁷ thee O soul.

　　O while I live to be the ruler of life, not a slave,

　　To meet life as a powerful conqueror⁶⁸,

　　No fumes⁶⁹, no ennui⁷⁰, no more complaints or scornful criticisms,

　　To these proud laws of the air, the water and the ground, proving my interior soul impregnable,

　　And nothing exterior⁷¹ shall ever take command of me.

　　For not life's joys alone I sing, repeating&emdash;the joy of death!

　　The beautiful touch of Death, soothing and benumbing a few moments, for reasons,

　　Myself discharging my excrementitious body to be burn'd, or render'd to powder, or buried,

　　My real body doubtless left to me for other spheres,

　　My voided body nothing more to me, returning to the purifications, further offices, eternal uses of the earth.

　　O to attract by more than attraction!

　　How it is I know not&emdash;yet behold! the something which obeys none of the rest,

　　It is offensive, never defensive&emdash;yet how magnetic it draws.

　　O to struggle against great odds⁷², to meet enemies undaunted!

　　To be entirely⁷³ alone with them, to find how much one can stand!

　　To look strife⁷⁴, torture, prison, popular odium, face to face!

　　To mount the scaffold, to advance to the muzzles⁷⁵ of guns with perfect nonchalance⁷⁶!

　　To be indeed a God!

　　O to sail to sea in a ship!

　　To leave this steady unendurable land,

　　To leave the tiresome⁷⁷ sameness of the streets, the sidewalks and the houses,

　　To leave you O you solid motionless land, and entering a ship,

　　To sail and sail and sail!

　　O to have life henceforth a poem of new joys!

　　To dance, clap hands, exult⁷⁸, shout, skip, leap, roll on, float on!

　　To be a sailor of the world bound for all ports,

　　A ship itself, (see indeed these sails I spread to the sun and air,)

　　A swift and swelling⁷⁹ ship full of rich words, full of joys.

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