第13课：KeepCool;ScrewUp_口语学习技巧

第13课：KeepCool;ScrewUp

文章来源：文章作者：发布时间：2007-05-24 03:11 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

Michael和李华已经从华盛顿返回纽约。今天是星期六，他们一起到纽约的Meadowlands去看冰球。Michael和李华这两个大学生，一个讲英文，一个讲中文，旁边的人听起来很奇怪，可是他们自己已经习惯了这种方式。今天他们在谈话中会用两个常用语：keep cool和screw up。

L：Michael，谢谢你带我到Meadowlands来看冰球，Meadowlands可是有名的地方呐！而且我从来还没有看过冰球呢！

(Starting buzzer)

M: Sometimes these games get really rough²!

L：我也听说了，他们说冰球比赛有时很粗暴，经常会打架。

M: Wow, look at them! It's only five minutes into the game and they are already pushing and shoving³.

L：是啊，他们已经开始推推攘攘，真的打起来了。人们都说冰球比赛有时会很粗暴，但是才开始五分钟就打架，这可是不多见。

M: Yeah, they really need to keep cool out there.

L：Michael, 这是冰球，在冰上打球，当时是冷的咯，你在说什么呀？

M: Li Hua, that's not what I meant. Keep cool means⁴ to calm down。Keep, means to hold and cool, meaning cold.

L：噢，keep cool就是要冷静一点，你是说这些球员不要火气那么大，需要保持冷静。对，他们要是老打架，最好的球员就会被禁止打球的。

M: Yeah. Another example, remember last week when you got into an argument with the professor over your mid-term grade?

L：我才不会忘记上星期的事呐。那个教授给我期中考试打那么低的分数，我当然要跟他争嘛。

M: Right now Li Hua, you need to keep cool.

L：是，一说起这件事，我就会生气。得了，得了，不谈这个了吧！

M: I can't believe how poorly they are playing.

L：你说他们打得不好呀？说实话，我根本看不懂。我只知道当地的球队输了三分，这就输了很多啦！

M: Yeah, they have really managed to screw¹ up this game.

L：“Screw up”，我不懂，这是什么意思？

M: "Screw up" means not to play well. The home team is certainly messing up.

L：噢，“Screw up”就是打得不好。

M: "Screw up," it means to mess up.

L：是不是只能说打球时，或参加运动比赛时犯了错误？

M: No, it can be used to describe a lot of things. For example, I screw up on tests all the time.

L：噢，你考试老考糟也能用screw up来表示呀！这么说，“screw up”可以用的范围很广。要是说一个人工作没有做好呢？

M: He screwed⁵ up at work.

L：你老是和别人的关系搞不好，也能说是screw up吧？

M: Yes, that's why I don't date anymore. Because I screw up all the time.

L：原来是因为老跟别人搞不好关系，所以你就不交女朋友了。Michael，你也别跟自己太过不去了。

M: I do screw up a lot; I make mistakes all the time.

L：我们都犯错误的，谁能不犯错误啊！

M: Look, they are playing like that! What is wrong with these players.

L：嗨，这些球员真的很糟糕，你看，他们已经输了四分啦！

M: I hate this! They can't manage not to screw up tonight.

L：Michael, 尽管他们screw up，我们还是要keep cool! 也许还有希望扭转局势。

　　李华今天从Michael那儿学到了两个常用语，一个是：keep cool，意思是：冷静一些，别太激动；另一个常用语是：screw up，意思是把事情弄糟了。

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收听单词发音

1 screw
n.螺丝(钉)；vt.用螺钉固定；拧，拧紧
参考例句：
Let's screw the two pipes together end to end.咱们把这两根管子接起来拧紧。 Can you screw up this handle for me?你能帮我把这个把手拧紧吗？

2 rough
adj.粗糙的；粗略的，大致的；粗野的，粗暴的
参考例句：
It's just a very rough translation.这只是一篇非常粗糙的译稿。 His reply was a bit rough.他的答复过于粗鲁了一点。

3 shoving
推，猛推，乱推( shove的现在分词 )；乱放；随便放；胡乱丢
参考例句：
The crowd was pushing and shoving to get a better view. 人们挤来挤去，想看得清楚点儿。 Everybody was pushing and shoving towards the exit. 大家都在推推搡搡向出口挤去。

4 means
n.方法，手段，折中点，物质财富
参考例句：
That man used artful means to find out secrets.那人使用狡猾的手段获取机密。 We must get it done by some means or other.我们总得想办法把它干完。

5 screwed
adj.用螺丝拧紧的，螺丝状的，喝醉的v.用螺丝拧紧( screw的过去式和过去分词 )；拧上去；（和某人）性交；诈骗（钱财等）
参考例句：
an extremely screwed-up kid 一个十分神经质的孩子 He screwed up his face at the nasty smell. 闻到这令人作呕的气味，他皱眉蹙额。来自《简明英汉词典》