十式翻译绝招(下)
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2009-05-31 01:21 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

(六) 词无定译

例如:

It is quite useless to ask whether Vanderbilt was criminally prosecuted1 or civilly sued by the Government. Not only was he unmolested, but two years later, he carried on another huge swindle upon the Government under peculiary heinous2 conditions.

我们根本不必追问政府是否根据刑法或民法对范德比尔特提出起诉。范德比尔特不仅逍遥法外,而且在两年后又以极其凶狠的手段对政府进行过一次巨大的诈骗。

(七) 精炼译词

例如:

A new dignity crept into his walk.

原译:走路的姿态不知甚么时候开始给人一种庄重的印象。

改译:走起路来,不觉平添了几分尊严。

(八) 删削"When"字

例如

1. When he saw me, he was startled.

他看见我,吓了一大跳,(不译:当他看见我的时候......)

2. "When your gals3 takes on and cry, what's the use of cracking on them over the head, and knocking on them round?"

”你那些女黑奴哭得那么伤心,你还拿鞭子没头没脑的抽,把她们打得死去活来,那有什么用呢?“(不译:当你那些女黑奴哭得那么伤心的时候,你还拿鞭子......)

(九) 感叹词的不同译法

例如:

1. "O, don't mother! I should like the flowers; do give them to me; I want them!"

"Why, Eva, your room is full now."

”妈妈,别这样﹗我喜欢这些花,把花给我吧,我要﹗

“得了吧,伊娃,你屋里的花都满了。”

2. "Well, that's odd!" said Marie. "What in the world do you want that for?"

“哟,真是怪事﹗”玛利说,“你干嘛非要这个不可?”

(十) 顺拆法

例如:

His delegation4 agreed with the Executive Director/ that the fund should continue working/ for a better understanding of the interrelationship between economic, social and demographic factors.

原译:他的代表团同意执行主任关于该基金会应继续为更好地了解经济、社会和人口的相互关系而努力的意见。

改译:他的代表团同意执行主任的意见,认为该基金会应继续努力, 以求更好地了解经济、社会和人口这三方面的相互关系。



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 prosecuted Wk5zqY     
a.被起诉的
参考例句:
  • The editors are being prosecuted for obscenity. 编辑因刊载污秽文字而被起诉。
  • The company was prosecuted for breaching the Health and Safety Act. 这家公司被控违反《卫生安全条例》。
2 heinous 6QrzC     
adj.可憎的,十恶不赦的
参考例句:
  • They admitted to the most heinous crimes.他们承认了极其恶劣的罪行。
  • I do not want to meet that heinous person.我不想见那个十恶不赦的人。
3 gals 21c57865731669089b5a91f4b7ca82ad     
abbr.gallons (复数)加仑(液量单位)n.女孩,少女( gal的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Jim came skipping out at the gate with a tin pail, and singing Buffalo Gals. 这时,吉姆手里提着一个锡皮桶,嘴中唱着“布法罗的女娃们”蹦蹦跳跳地从大门口跑出来。 来自英汉文学 - 汤姆历险
  • An' dey thinks dey wants mousy lil gals wid bird's tastes an' no sense at all. 他们想要的是耗子般的小姑娘,胃口小得像雀子,一点儿见识也没有。 来自飘(部分)
4 delegation NxvxQ     
n.代表团;派遣
参考例句:
  • The statement of our delegation was singularly appropriate to the occasion.我们代表团的声明非常适合时宜。
  • We shall inform you of the date of the delegation's arrival.我们将把代表团到达的日期通知你。
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