十七大报告2_英语翻译技巧

十七大报告2

文章来源：未知文章作者：meng 发布时间：2010-01-06 01:25 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

马克思主义理论研究和建设工程 the Project to Study and Develop Marxist Theory

思想道德建设 efforts to raise ideological¹ and ethical² standards / promote ideological and ethical progress

全社会文明程度进一步提高 The educational and ethnical standards of the whole society have been raised.

文化体制改革 reform of cultural administrative³ system

精神文化生活更加丰富 enjoy a richer cultural life

全民健身和竞技体育 public fitness programs and competitive sports

中国特色军事变革 the revolution in military affairs with Chinese characteristics

裁减军队员额二十万任务顺利完成 The armed forces were reduced by 200,000 troops

军队革命化、现代化、正规化建设 Make the armed forces/army more revolutionary, modernized⁴ and standardized⁵

全方位外交 all-directional diplomacy⁶

党的建设新的伟大工程 A great new Party-building Program

党的执政能力建设 endeavors to strengthen the Party's governing capability⁷

理论创新和理论武装 make theoretical innovations and educate Party members in them

保持共产党员先进性教育活动 the campaign to educate Party members in preserving / to retain their vanguard nature

党内民主 intra-Party democracy

领导班子和干部队伍建设 strengthen the Party's leading bodies and the ranks of Party officials to enhance capacity-building of Party's leading bodies and Party officials

党风廉政建设 build a fine Party culture and keep its organizations clean

一些基层党组织软弱涣散 Some community level Party organizations are weak and lax.

党的创造力、凝聚力、战斗力 the creativity, cohesion⁸ and competence⁹ of the Party

谱写了中华民族自强不息、顽强奋进新的壮丽 compose a new epic¹⁰ of the Chinese nation's heroic efforts

中国人民的面貌、社会主义中国的面貌、中国共产党的面貌发生了历史性变化 Historic changes have taken place in the Chinese people, socialist¹¹ China and the CPC.

保持和发展党的先进性 preserve and enhance / maintain and develop the Party's vanguard nature

确保党始终走在时代前列 ensure that the Party is always in the forefront of the times

艰辛探索社会主义建设规律 painstaking¹² exploration of the law on the building of socialism

社会主义基本制度 the basic system of socialism

当代中国一切发展进步 every step forward, every progress

确立社会主义初级阶段基本路线 formulate¹³ the basic line for the primary stage of socialism

吹响走自己的路的时代号角 sound the clarion¹⁴ call of the times and take our own road

受命于重大历史关头 take over the helm at a critical historical juncture¹⁵

国内外政治风波、经济风险等严峻考验 the severe tests of political turbulences and economic risks at home and abroad

引领改革开放的航船沿着正确方向破浪前进 steer¹⁶ the ship of reform and opening up forward on the right course

发扬求真务实、开拓进取精神 promote the truth-seeking, pragmatic and pioneering spirit

全面改革的进程势不可当地展开了 The sweeping¹⁷ reform has unfolded with irresistible¹⁸ momentum¹⁹.

沿江(长江)沿边 areas along the Yangtze River and the national borders

对外开放的大门毅然决然地打开了 With resolve and determination, China opened her door to the world.

今天，一个面向现代化、面向世界、面向未来的社会主义中国巍然屹立在世界东方

Today, a new socialist China stands rock-firm in the East, embracing modernization²⁰, the world and the future.

人民生活从温饱不足发展到总体小康

The Chinese people, once inadequately²¹ fed and clad, are generally leading a fairly comfortable life.

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收听单词发音

1 ideological
a.意识形态的
参考例句：
He always tries to link his study with his ideological problems. 他总是把学习和自己的思想问题联系起来。 He helped me enormously with advice on how to do ideological work. 他告诉我怎样做思想工作，对我有很大帮助。

2 ethical
adj.伦理的，道德的，合乎道德的
参考例句：
It is necessary to get the youth to have a high ethical concept.必须使青年具有高度的道德观念。 It was a debate which aroused fervent ethical arguments.那是一场引发强烈的伦理道德争论的辩论。

3 administrative
adj.行政的，管理的
参考例句：
The administrative burden must be lifted from local government.必须解除地方政府的行政负担。 He regarded all these administrative details as beneath his notice.他认为行政管理上的这些琐事都不值一顾。

4 modernized
使现代化，使适应现代需要( modernize的过去式和过去分词 )；现代化，使用现代方法
参考例句：
By 1985 the entire railway network will have been modernized. 等到1985年整个铁路网就实现现代化了。 He set about rebuilding France, and made it into a brilliant-looking modernized imperialism. 他试图重建法国，使它成为一项表面华丽的现代化帝业。

5 standardized
adj.标准化的
参考例句：
We use standardized tests to measure scholastic achievement. 我们用标准化考试来衡量学生的学业成绩。 The parts of an automobile are standardized. 汽车零件是标准化了的。

6 diplomacy
n.外交；外交手腕，交际手腕
参考例句：
The talks have now gone into a stage of quiet diplomacy.会谈现在已经进入了“温和外交”阶段。 This was done through the skill in diplomacy. 这是通过外交手腕才做到的。

7 capability
n.能力；才能；(pl)可发展的能力或特性等
参考例句：
She has the capability to become a very fine actress.她有潜力成为杰出演员。 Organizing a whole department is beyond his capability.组织整个部门是他能力以外的事。

8 cohesion
n.团结，凝结力
参考例句：
I had to bring some cohesion into the company.我得使整个公司恢复凝聚力。 The power of culture is deeply rooted in the vitality,creativity and cohesion of a nation. 文化的力量，深深熔铸在民族的生命力、创造力和凝聚力之中。

9 competence
n.能力，胜任，称职
参考例句：
This mess is a poor reflection on his competence.这种混乱情况说明他难当此任。 These are matters within the competence of the court.这些是法院权限以内的事。

10 epic
n.史诗，叙事诗；adj.史诗般的，壮丽的
参考例句：
I gave up my epic and wrote this little tale instead.我放弃了写叙事诗，而写了这个小故事。 They held a banquet of epic proportions.他们举行了盛大的宴会。

11 socialist
n.社会主义者；adj.社会主义的
参考例句：
China is a socialist country,and a developing country as well.中国是一个社会主义国家，也是一个发展中国家。 His father was an ardent socialist.他父亲是一个热情的社会主义者。

12 painstaking
adj.苦干的；艰苦的，费力的，刻苦的
参考例句：
She is not very clever but she is painstaking.她并不很聪明，但肯下苦功夫。 Through years of our painstaking efforts,we have at last achieved what we have today.大家经过多少年的努力，才取得今天的成绩。

13 formulate
v.用公式表示；规划；设计；系统地阐述
参考例句：
He took care to formulate his reply very clearly.他字斟句酌，清楚地做了回答。 I was impressed by the way he could formulate his ideas.他陈述观点的方式让我印象深刻。

14 clarion
n.尖音小号声；尖音小号
参考例句：
Clarion calls to liberation had been mocked when we stood by.当我们袖手旁观的时候，自由解放的号角声遭到了嘲弄。 To all the people present,his speech is a clarion call.对所有在场的人而言，他的演讲都是动人的号召。

15 juncture
n.时刻，关键时刻，紧要关头
参考例句：
The project is situated at the juncture of the new and old urban districts.该项目位于新老城区交界处。 It is very difficult at this juncture to predict the company's future.此时很难预料公司的前景。

16 steer
vt.驾驶，为…操舵；引导；vi.驾驶
参考例句：
If you push the car, I'll steer it.如果你来推车，我就来驾车。 It's no use trying to steer the boy into a course of action that suits you.想说服这孩子按你的方式行事是徒劳的。

17 sweeping
adj.范围广大的，一扫无遗的
参考例句：
The citizens voted for sweeping reforms.公民投票支持全面的改革。 Can you hear the wind sweeping through the branches?你能听到风掠过树枝的声音吗？

18 irresistible
adj.非常诱人的，无法拒绝的，无法抗拒的
参考例句：
The wheel of history rolls forward with an irresistible force.历史车轮滚滚向前，势不可挡。 She saw an irresistible skirt in the store window.她看见商店的橱窗里有一条叫人着迷的裙子。

19 momentum
n.动力，冲力，势头；动量
参考例句：
We exploit the energy and momentum conservation laws in this way.我们就是这样利用能量和动量守恒定律的。 The law of momentum conservation could supplant Newton's third law.动量守恒定律可以取代牛顿第三定律。

20 modernization
n.现代化，现代化的事物
参考例句：
This will help us achieve modernization.这有助于我们实现现代化。 The Chinese people are sure to realize the modernization of their country.中国人民必将实现国家现代化。

21 inadequately
ad.不够地；不够好地
参考例句：
As one kind of building materials, wood is inadequately sturdy. 作为一种建筑材料，木材不够结实。 Oneself is supported inadequately by the money that he earns. 他挣的钱不够养活自己。