《孔子》语录:求知求学
文章来源:未知 文章作者:meng 发布时间:2010-03-24 01:44 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

知之者,不如好之者,好之者,不如乐之者。They who know the truth are not equal to those who love it, and they who love it are not equal to those who delight in it.

有教无类。In teaching there should be no distinction of classes.

当仁,不让于师。When it comes to benevolence1, one need not give precedence even to his teacher.

学而时习之,不亦说乎? Is it not pleasant to learn with a constant perseverance2 and application?

温故而知新,可以为师矣。If a man keeps cherishing his old knowledge, so as continually to be acquiring new, he may be a teacher of others.

学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。Learning without thought is labour lost; thought without learning is perilous3.

敏而好学,不耻下问。He was of an active nature and yet fond of learning, and he was not ashamed to ask and learn of his inferiors.

十室之邑,必有忠信,如丘者焉,不如丘之好学也。In a hamlet of ten families, there may be found one honourable4 and sincere as I am, but not so fond of learning.

我非生而知之者,好古,敏以求之者也。I am not one who was born in the possession of knowledge; I am one who is fond of antiquity5, and earnest in seeking it there.

默而识之,学而不厌,诲人不倦,何有于我哉。The silent treasuring up of knowledge; learning without satiety6; and instructing others without being wearied -- which one of these things belongs to me?

三人行,必有我师焉。择其善者而从之,其不善者而改之。When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers. I will select their good qualities and follow them, their bad qualities and avoid them.

学如不及,犹恐失之。Learn as if you could not reach your object, and were always fearing also lest you should lose it.

(本文所选语录由英国苏格兰汉学家理雅各先生翻译。理雅各,英文名James Legge,原名詹姆斯·莱格,英国苏格兰汉学家,曾在香港主持英华书院,翻译多本中国古代著作。)



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1 benevolence gt8zx     
n.慈悲,捐助
参考例句:
  • We definitely do not apply a policy of benevolence to the reactionaries.我们对反动派决不施仁政。
  • He did it out of pure benevolence. 他做那件事完全出于善意。
2 perseverance oMaxH     
n.坚持不懈,不屈不挠
参考例句:
  • It may take some perseverance to find the right people.要找到合适的人也许需要有点锲而不舍的精神。
  • Perseverance leads to success.有恒心就能胜利。
3 perilous E3xz6     
adj.危险的,冒险的
参考例句:
  • The journey through the jungle was perilous.穿过丛林的旅行充满了危险。
  • We have been carried in safety through a perilous crisis.历经一连串危机,我们如今已安然无恙。
4 honourable honourable     
adj.可敬的;荣誉的,光荣的
参考例句:
  • I don't think I am worthy of such an honourable title.这样的光荣称号,我可担当不起。
  • I hope to find an honourable way of settling difficulties.我希望设法找到一个体面的办法以摆脱困境。
5 antiquity SNuzc     
n.古老;高龄;古物,古迹
参考例句:
  • The museum contains the remains of Chinese antiquity.博物馆藏有中国古代的遗物。
  • There are many legends about the heroes of antiquity.有许多关于古代英雄的传说。
6 satiety hY5xP     
n.饱和;(市场的)充分供应
参考例句:
  • There is no satiety in study.学无止境。
  • Their presence in foods induces satiety at meal time.它们在食物中的存在诱导进餐时的满足感。
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