动词词组 BREAK 5_大学学习技巧

动词词组 BREAK 5

文章来源：未知文章作者：enread 发布时间：2024-06-13 09:09 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

补充词组

1. break away from sb. or sth. / break away ***脱离；逃离

解短语动词；词义溯源：从某人或某物破裂而［脱离（away）］

例 Richardson was a Republican before breaking away and founding the Conservative

Coalition¹. 理查森曾经是共和党成员，后来离开该党，并成立了保守党联盟。

2. break camp **撤营，收起帐篷；开拔

解习语；词义溯源：破坏［营地（camp）］

例 After three days rest, the soldiers broke camp, pacing everything on their backs. 经过三天

休整，士兵们开拔，并把所有东西打包，背在背上。

3. break out ***突然发生

解短语动词；词义溯源：突然出现

例 Our doctors will be ready should the Ebola virus break out again. 我们的医生会随时准

备应对埃博拉病毒再次爆发。

4. break out in sth. ***冒出（虚汗或疙瘩等）

解短语动词；词义溯源：出现某种［状态（in）］［凸起（out）］

例 The thought of falling from the cliff caused the climber to break out in a cold sweat. 从悬

崖上掉下去的想法把那个登山者吓出了一身冷汗。

5. break out into tears / break into tears / break out in tears **突然开始大哭

解习语；词义溯源：忽然开始［出声地（out）］大哭

例 Mother breaks out in tears anytime somebody mentions Peter's untimely death. 只要有人

提起彼得的夭折，母亲总是会大哭起来。

6. break out of sth. / break out ***逃亡

解短语动词；词义溯源：从某一地方［向外（out）］离开

例 Unable to break out of the room, all four of the children died in the fire. 由于无法跑出房

间，那四个孩子都在大火中丧命。

7. break one's fall **减弱坠落的人即将受到的冲击力

解习语；词义溯源：削弱某人的［坠落（fall）］

例 Miraculously², a strong gust³ of wind broke his fall and he survived. 一阵强风奇迹般地缓

冲了他的下坠，使他活了下来。

8. break sth. off / break off sth. *** 折断，使断开

解短语动词；词义溯源：打碎某物使其［脱落（off）］

例 Sightseers had broken off many pieces of the structure for souvenirs. 这座建筑的许多块

都被游客拆下来当做纪念品了。

9. break sth. to pieces **使成为碎片

解〈口〉习语；词义溯源：打碎某物使其变成［碎片（pieces）］

例 The indignant coach broke the reporter's camera to pieces. 愤怒的教练把记者的照相机

摔得粉碎。

10. break the back of sth. **挫败；克服主要障碍，完成最艰巨的任务

解习语；词义溯源：挫伤某物的［背部（back）］

例 Management is trying to break the back of the labor⁴ union by allowing the strike to go on.

管理层试图通过允许继续罢工来挫败工会。

11. break through sth. / break through ***打破…而通过，拨开…并前进，突破

解短语动词；词义溯源：打破某物而［通过（through）］; break-through表示划时代的

发现（或进展）

例 No hacker⁵ has ever successfully broken through the computer's three levels of security,

though many have tried. 尽管许多黑客都尝试过，但是从没有一个能成功突破这台计算机的

三重防护。

点击

收听单词发音

1 coalition
n.结合体，同盟，结合，联合
参考例句：
The several parties formed a coalition.这几个政党组成了政治联盟。 Coalition forces take great care to avoid civilian casualties.联盟军队竭尽全力避免造成平民伤亡。

2 miraculously
ad.奇迹般地
参考例句：
He had been miraculously saved from almost certain death. 他奇迹般地从死亡线上获救。 A schoolboy miraculously survived a 25 000-volt electric shock. 一名男学生在遭受2.5 万伏的电击后奇迹般地活了下来。

3 gust
n.阵风，突然一阵（雨、烟等），（感情的）迸发
参考例句：
A gust of wind blew the front door shut.一阵大风吹来，把前门关上了。 A gust of happiness swept through her.一股幸福的暖流流遍她的全身。

4 labor
n.劳动，努力，工作，劳工；分娩；vi.劳动，努力，苦干；vt.详细分析；麻烦
参考例句：
We are never late in satisfying him for his labor.我们从不延误付给他劳动报酬。 He was completely spent after two weeks of hard labor.艰苦劳动两周后，他已经疲惫不堪了。

5 hacker
n.能盗用或偷改电脑中信息的人，电脑黑客
参考例句：
The computer hacker wrote that he was from Russia.这个计算机黑客自称他来自俄罗斯。 This site was attacked by a hacker last week.上周这个网站被黑客攻击了。

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