动词词组 CALL 3_大学学习技巧

动词词组 CALL 3

文章来源：未知文章作者：enread 发布时间：2024-06-13 09:12 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

词组讲解

1. call sb. or sth. back / call back sb. or sth. ***叫回来；收回（意见等），取消（声明

等）；回电话；召回

解短语动词；词义溯源：要求某人［返回（back）］或［事后（back）］打电话

例 Shengjin Meat Company is calling back all cans of its Vienna Sausage brand after several

customers discovered pieces of glass in cans they had purchased last week. If you have bought a

can of the sausages recently, you are advised to bring the can back to the place you purchased it

for a full refund¹.

2. call sb. names **辱骂；嘲笑

解习语；词义溯源：把某人叫做［骂名、恶名、外号（names）］；通常用来描述青

少年的行为

例 Politicians seem to think that people vote for the candidate who's best at calling their

opponents names. I've had enough of this name-calling! I want to hear real discussions of the

issues.

3. call sb. on the carpet **斥责，责骂

解〈口〉习语；被传唤过去［受责骂（on the carpet）］

例 Called on the carpet were the Deputy Secretary of Defense², the commander of the 84th

Infantry³ Regiment⁴ and the entire staff of the military academy. The President reprimanded them

all for the laxness in safety that led to the tragic⁵ death of the 54 cadets. Several senior officers have

already been relieved of their duties.

4. call sb. or sth. into question **对…表示怀疑，对…提出异议

解习语；词义溯源：把某人或某物呼唤到［问题、怀疑（question）］［里面

（into）］

例 I'm afraid this calls the whole basis of your hypothesis into question. You may not agree,

but it causes enough doubt in my mind that I'm calling for a full reevalu-ation. We can't continue

to rely on your hypothesis until we know for certain this new information doesn't negate⁶ it.

5. call sb. or sth. off / call off ***取消（活动），停止做某事；喊走；使…的注意力转

向别处

解短语动词；词义溯源：要求某人或某物处于［切断、离开、停止（off）］的状态

例 Haven't you heard? That concert was called off because the government wouldn't give the

promoter, an American cigarette maker⁷, the license⁸ to hold it in the stadium. They're trying to stop

cigarette makers⁹ from promoting concerts and other popular young people's activities. This is just

the first step.

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收听单词发音

1 refund
v.退还，偿还；n.归还，偿还额，退款
参考例句：
They demand a refund on unsatisfactory goods.他们对不满意的货品要求退款。 We'll refund your money if you aren't satisfied.你若不满意，我们愿意退款给你。

2 defense
n.防御，保卫；[pl.]防务工事；辩护，答辩
参考例句：
The accused has the right to defense.被告人有权获得辩护。 The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers.战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员。

3 infantry
n.[总称]步兵(部队)
参考例句：
The infantry were equipped with flame throwers.步兵都装备有喷火器。 We have less infantry than the enemy.我们的步兵比敌人少。

4 regiment
n.团，多数，管理；v.组织，编成团，统制
参考例句：
As he hated army life,he decide to desert his regiment.因为他嫌恶军队生活，所以他决心背弃自己所在的那个团。 They reformed a division into a regiment.他们将一个师整编成为一个团。

5 tragic
adj.悲剧的，悲剧性的，悲惨的
参考例句：
The effect of the pollution on the beaches is absolutely tragic.污染海滩后果可悲。 Charles was a man doomed to tragic issues.查理是个注定不得善终的人。

6 negate
vt.否定，否认；取消，使无效
参考例句：
Our actions often negate our principles.我们的行为时常与我们所信奉的原则背道而弛。 Mass advertising could negate the classical theory of supply and demand.大宗广告可以否定古典经济学的供求理论。

7 maker
n.制造者，制造商
参考例句：
He is a trouble maker，You must be distant with him.他是个捣蛋鬼，你不要跟他在一起。 A cabinet maker must be a master craftsman.家具木工必须是技艺高超的手艺人。

8 license
n.执照，许可证，特许；v.许可，特许
参考例句：
The foreign guest has a license on the person.这个外国客人随身携带执照。 The driver was arrested for having false license plates on his car.司机由于使用假车牌而被捕。

9 makers
n.制造者，制造商（maker的复数形式）
参考例句：
The makers of the product assured us that there had been no sacrifice of quality. 这一产品的制造商向我们保证说他们没有牺牲质量。 The makers are about to launch out a new product. 制造商们马上要生产一种新产品。来自《简明英汉词典》