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补充词组
1. come a cropper **（从马背等上面）重重地摔下来；惨败
解 〈口〉习语；词义溯源：出现［摔下、惨败（cropper）］的状况
例 Norton has failed at everything else,so it's no surprise to see him come a cropper once
again. 诺顿一事无成，所以这回看到他再次惨败也毫不奇怪。
2. Come again? / come again **什么？请再说一遍；重新说明；回归
解 习语；词义溯源：［再一次（again）］来到
例 Ihad to repeat everything I said twice because after each sentence the old man would say
“Come again?” 我每句话都得重复两遍，因为每次我说完一句，那个老人就会说：“再说一
遍？”
3. come along with sb. / come along ***和…一起来
解 短语动词；词义溯源：与某人［一起（along with）］来
例 Tom wasn't invited to go with us, but if he wants to come along anyway, I guess we can't
stop him. 没有人邀请汤姆跟我们一起走，但是如果他想一起来的话，我想我们没法不让他
来。
4. Come and get it! **（摆好了饭菜）过来吃吧！
解 习语；词义溯源：来［吃（get）］这个
例 When dinner was ready, mother would call “Come and get it!” And we'd all rush to the
table. 晚饭准备好之后，妈妈会喊：“过来吃饭了！” 然后我们就都冲到桌子旁。
5. come around 〔round〕 ***转而接受；苏醒；（顺便）来访；如期而至
解 短 语 动 词； 词 义 溯 源： 去 ［周 围 的、 附 近 的 （around）］ 地 方 或 ［环 绕
（around）］而来
例 The boy hated his new classmate, but by year's end he had come around and they were
best friends. 那个男孩非常讨厌他的新同学，但是在学期末的时候他竟然改变了态度，他们
成了最好的朋友。
6. come at sb. or sth. ***攻击；向…冲去
解 短语动词；词义溯源：［针对（at）］某人或某物而来
例 In this dream, a man was coming at him with a knife and it seemed impossible to escape
the attack. 在梦里，一个人用刀子袭击他，他似乎无法逃脱。
7. come back ***回来，恢复原状
解 短语动词；词义溯源：来到［原来的状态或位置（back）］；参照go back
例 When you come back you should call and let me know you have returned. 你回来的时候
应该打个电话，让我知道你已经回来了。
8. come by sth. ***找到或得到，得手
解 短语动词；词义溯源：来到［旁边（by）］
例 Thomas got most of his fortune from his parents and the rest he came by illegally. 托马斯
的大部分财产来自他的父母，其他的都是他非法得到的。
9. come by sth. honestly **遗传（父母的性格特征等）
解 习语；词义溯源：诚实地来到［旁边（by）］
例 The boy comes by his hot temper honestly; his father is the same way. 这个男孩继承了
他父亲的暴脾气，他们父子俩一样。
10. come clean with sb. *如实交代，坦白
解 俚语；词义溯源：在某人面前变成［不虚假的、诚实的（clean）］状态
confession2 at the police station. 三天之后，那个人决定跟当局毫无保留地说清楚，在警察局
把一切都坦白了。
11. come down *流传；药物（如大麻等）效力减弱
解 俚语；词义溯源：降［下（down）］或药物效力［down（减弱）］
例 Our liberty comes down to us from our forefathers3 who gave their lives on the battlefield
defending democracy for their children. 我们的自由来源于我们的先辈，他们为了子孙后代的
民主，在战场上流血牺牲。
12. come home **回家
解 习语；词义溯源：回［家（home）］
例 Dad usually returns from the office around five o'clock, but last night he came home well
past midnight. 爸爸一般五点左右下班回家，但是昨天晚上后半夜他才回来。
13. come in ***进入（说话人所在的地方）
解 短语动词；词义溯源：来到［里面（in）］
例 You should always ask if it's okay for you to come in before entering someone's room. 你
在进别人房间之前，应该先问一下你可不可以进去。
14. come 〔fall〕 in for sth. ***得到（份额、财产等）；接受（赞扬、辱骂等）；遭遇
（苦难等）
解 短语动词；词义溯源：［为了得到（for）］某物而来到［里面（in）］
例 Coach Walters came in for a lot of criticism for his decisions during the game. 沃尔特教
练在这场比赛中的决定遭到了许多批评。
15. come into sth. ***继承
解 短语动词；词义溯源：来到某物［里面（into）］；参照come in for sth.
例 Icame into this business when my father died, and my son will inherit it when I die. 我爸
爸去世之后，我继承了这家公司。而我死了之后，我儿子将继承它。
16. come off ***（纽扣等）掉落，（头发、牙齿等）掉落，（假发、油漆等）脱落，
（结）解开；举行；成功
解 〈口〉短语动词；词义溯源：到达从…［脱落、掉下、分离（off）］或［完全、截
止、彻底（off）］的状态
例 Make sure you use a lot of glue, or the stamp might come off the envelope. 一定要用足够
的胶水，否则邮票会从信封上脱落的。
17. come one's way **发生在（某人身上）
解 习语；词义溯源：某物出现（或某事发生）在某人的［路（way）］上
例 Most opportunities are not obtained by chance; they don't just come your way. You must
seek them out! 大部分机遇都不是偶然获得的；它们不会突然出现在你面前。你需要找到它
们。
18. come out ***出来，出现；发行，出版；结果是…；（在舞台、社交圈等）初次露
面，亮相
解 短语动词；词义溯源：来到［外面、出版、出来、出世（out）］
例 Apolice officer using a loudspeaker tried to persuade the robbers to come out the bank
with their hands in the air. 一位警官拿着扩音器，试图劝说劫匪举起手从银行里面出来。
19. come out for sb. or sth. ***支持，支援
解 短语动词；词义溯源：［出来（come out）］ ［支持（for）］某人或某物
例 Roger came out for Lynn, who was running for the mayor. 罗杰支持林恩参选市长。
20. come out of nowhere **从…突然出现
解 习语；词义溯源：从［不知名的地方（nowhere）］出现
例 The man came out of nowhere and grabbed my bag, and just as suddenly disappeared into
面不见了。
21. come over ***改变立场；顺便来访
解 短语动词；词义溯源：［越过、从一边至另一边、从远方（over）］而来或来［到
这里（over）］
例 Larry used to come over all the time when I was single, but since I got married he rarely
visits. 我单身的时候，拉里经常来看我，但是我结婚之后，他就很少来了。
22. come through ***穿透而入；以…为条件答应要求；熬过（伤病、危机等）；成
功，完成；显得
解 短语动词；词义溯源：［穿过、通过、完成后、经过（through）］…而来
nearly everything. 金队长很难找到我们需要的物资，但是他最终几乎准备好了所有东西。
23. come to ***苏醒，恢复意识；停住；下锚；结果是；突然想起
解 短语动词；词义溯源：来［到、达（to）］
例 After four days of being unconscious,the pilot came to and realized he had survived the
crash. 昏迷四天之后，那个飞行员醒了过来，这时才意识到他在那次空难中幸免于难。
24. come to a bad end **遭遇不测；死于非命
解 习语；词义溯源：到达［不好的结局（a bad end）］
例 Once a great football hero but now forgotten and homeless, Thompson's life had come to a
bad end. 汤普森曾经是一位著名的足球英雄，而现在他已经被人们遗忘，无家可归，落得
悲惨的下场。
25. come to an end **结束，终止
解 习语；词义溯源：到达 ［终点（an end）］
例 The Democrat's 42 years' control of the House of Representative came to an end in the
election of this year. 在今年的大选中，民主党对众议院长达42年的控制终于结束。
26. come to an untimely end **夭折；匆匆结束
解 习语；词义溯源：到达［不是预期时间的、突然的（untimely）］［ 死亡、终结
（end）］
例 Everybody knew the Mafia leader hadn't died naturally, but had come to an untimely end
at the hands of his own brother. 所有人都知道黑手党头目并不是自然死亡，而是被他的弟弟
亲手杀死的。
27. come to grief **失败；悲痛
解 习语；词义溯源：到达陷进 ［悲痛（grief）］的状态
例 Proctor Company rarely fails to successfully market a product, but their new Proton Chips
have certainly come to grief. 普罗科特公司在推广产品方面很少失败，但是他们最新的普罗
通芯片失败了。
28. come to pass **发生，实现
解 习语；词义溯源：到达 ［经过（pass）］
例 The revolution came to pass in 1782,but had been predicted many years before it
happened. 革命发生在1782年。但是在许多年以前便已经有人预见其将发生。
29. come to rest **停止
解 习语；词义溯源：到达 ［停止、停顿（rest）］的状态
例 Alost weather balloon came to rest right in the middle of my garden!一个失去控制的气
象气球正好落在了我家花园的中央。
30. come true **（梦想或愿望）实现
解 习语；词义溯源：成为［现实（true）］
例 All your hopes and dreams can come true only if you work hard to make them real. 只要
你努力工作，你的所有希望和梦想都会实现。
31. come unglued *情绪失控；心烦意乱
解 俚语；词义溯源：变成［心烦意乱的（unglued）］状态
情绪失控的情况并不少见。
32. come upon 〔on〕 sb. or sth. ***偶然遇到，碰上
解 短语动词；词义溯源：到达某人或某物的［上方（upon）］
例 We weren't planning to see Tom there, so imagine our surprise when we came upon him.
我们没有计划去那里见汤姆，所以你可以想象我们碰巧遇到他的时候有多么惊讶。
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