新东方刘畅词汇笔记-9-4第十七节
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2007-03-26 09:12 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

词根nounce=speak

pronounce=proforward+ nouncespeak)向前说话,“发音”,其名词为pronunciation

renounce1=reback+ nouncespeak)说出去的话又收回来“放弃,否认”renounce his privilege放弃他的特权,renounce one’s principle 背弃某人的原则,renounce one’s religion 背弃某人的宗教

privilege=privprivate+ I + leglaw+e

词根leg=law,如legal合法的,illegal不合法的deprive=deoff+ priv(私人)+e剥夺,搭配deprive sb of sth.

il表否定,回忆:liberal - illiberallogical – illogicalliterate - illterate

denounce自上而下,劈头盖脸地骂,“痛骂”denounce sb. as a coward骂某人是胆小鬼

尾缀-ard表示人,有贬义,如:bastard“私生子”,bast本意指驮鞍。中世纪法国普罗旺斯地区的赶骡人经常把驮鞍当作临时的床垫使用,不少私生子是在这种床铺生出来的,所以bastard沦落到今天,表示私生子。sluggard“懒汉”

同义词condemn2 =contogether+ demndamn)好多人一起来骂,“谴责”例:Most people would condemn any sort of violence.大部分人都会谴责任何形式的暴力行为

announce动词“宣布,公之与众”例:They announced their date of wedding to the public.他们向公从宣布了结婚日期。

announcer“播音员”

announcement名词“宣布,通告”

announce更为正式的词为:proclaim=proforward+ claimcry)动词“宣布,宣告”proclaim the foundation of China

宣告了中国的成立

词根claim=cry呼喊

exclaim =exout+ claimcry)动词“呼喊”例:She exclaimed in delight when she saw the present.她看见礼物时高兴地叫了起来。表示礼物的单词还有gift,唯一的区别在于gift还表示“礼金”

acclaim=acto+ claimcry)“用欢呼声表示拥戴”,例:The amalgamation3 of universities is widely acclaimed4.大学的合并受到了广泛的欢迎。

reclaim=reback+ claimcry)动词“收回”reclaim the lost property收回被盗(丢失)的财产,reclaim an area from the sea填海造田

claim

1名词“根据权利而提出的要求”例:He made a claim on the insurance after the house fire.火灾过后,他根据自己的权利向保险公司提出了索赔的要求。

2动词“根据权利而提出要求”例:She claimed ownership of the land.她要求得到这片土地的所有权

3动词“没有依据地声称”例:After the competition, both sides claimed to be the winner.赛后双方都声称自己是胜利者。


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 renounce 8BNzi     
v.放弃;拒绝承认,宣布与…断绝关系
参考例句:
  • She decided to renounce the world and enter a convent.她决定弃绝尘世去当修女。
  • It was painful for him to renounce his son.宣布与儿子脱离关系对他来说是很痛苦的。
2 condemn zpxzp     
vt.谴责,指责;宣判(罪犯),判刑
参考例句:
  • Some praise him,whereas others condemn him.有些人赞扬他,而有些人谴责他。
  • We mustn't condemn him on mere suppositions.我们不可全凭臆测来指责他。
3 amalgamation Zz9zAK     
n.合并,重组;;汞齐化
参考例句:
  • We look towards the amalgamation of some of the neighborhood factories.我们指望合并一些里弄工厂。
  • The proposed amalgamation of the two institutes has mow fallen through.这两个研究所打算合并的事现在已经落空了。
4 acclaimed 90ebf966469bbbcc8cacff5bee4678fe     
adj.受人欢迎的
参考例句:
  • They acclaimed him as the best writer of the year. 他们称赞他为当年的最佳作者。
  • Confuscius is acclaimed as a great thinker. 孔子被赞誉为伟大的思想家。
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