新东方刘畅词汇笔记-12-1(接上)第二十一节
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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

词根press=挤,压

impression=im + press(挤,压)+ ion向头脑中挤压,“印象”first impression第一印象

其动词为impress“留有印象”,搭配impress sb. with sth.某事给某人留下印象,例:I am very impressed with the beautiful scenery.这美丽的景色给我留下了很深的印象。(用被动)

其形容词为impressive“印象深刻的”

compress= comtogether+ press四面八方的力一起来压,动词“压缩”compressed air压缩空气

depressed1=dedown+ press

1“沮丧,压抑”

2(经济)使不景气例:When business is depressed, there is usually an obvious increase in unemployment.当经济不景气时,通常会有明显的失业增加。

其名词depression 1“抑郁”2“经济萧条”the Great Depression经济大萧条

express=exout+press把思想挤出来,动词“表达”例:People express their feeling by means of words.人们借助语言来表达感情。

其名词为expression“表达”

suppress=sup=sub,向下)+ press(在下面压制下来)当事件刚有苗头时,在下面就悄悄地压了下来

1“压制,镇压”suppress a rebellion平定叛乱

2“抑制,忍住”suppress a yawn忍住哈欠

correct=cortogether+ rect动词“修正,改正(变正确)”correct the spelling mistake改正拼写错误(一定是把错误的改成正确的)

词根rect=straight正,直

rectify=rectstraight+ ify动词“纠正(变的正当)”rectify the style of our work纠正我们的工作方式(变得更为正当,不一定以前的错误)

rectangle“长方形”angle表示角,如triangle“三角形”

erect2 =eout+ rectstraight动词“直立,竖起”erect a tent at the edged of the field在田野的边缘立起一个帐篷

hurt

1及物动词“受伤”例:I hurt my feet when I fell on the ground.当我倒在地上时,我的脚受伤了

2不及物动词“疼”例:My leg hurts.我腿疼。

区分几个“受伤,伤害”:

hurt指是小受

大一些的受伤为Injury“损害,伤害(事故中)”例:He was badly injured in the car accident.在这次交通事故中他受伤严重。

wound作动词“受伤(战斗中)”,作名词“伤口”例:The bullet wounded his arms. 子弹打伤了他的胳膊。

很严重的损坏damage=dam(大坝)+ age(年龄)动、名“损坏,毁坏(使价值降低,但可以修复)”

ruin动词“毁灭,毁坏(使价值降为0,不可能再修复)”,名词“废墟”例: After the war, the city was in ruins.战争过后,城市变为一片废墟。

词根memor=memory记忆

memorize“记忆,记住”例:I can memorize the poem very quickly.我可以快速背诵诗歌

其形容词和名词为memorial“纪念的”a memorial stamp一张纪念邮票,“纪念碑”

commemorate=comtogether+ memormemory+ ate动词“纪念”例:This statue commemorates3 those who died in the war.这个雕塑用于纪念那些战争中死去的人们。



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 depressed xu8zp9     
adj.沮丧的,抑郁的,不景气的,萧条的
参考例句:
  • When he was depressed,he felt utterly divorced from reality.他心情沮丧时就感到完全脱离了现实。
  • His mother was depressed by the sad news.这个坏消息使他的母亲意志消沉。
2 erect 4iLzm     
n./v.树立,建立,使竖立;adj.直立的,垂直的
参考例句:
  • She held her head erect and her back straight.她昂着头,把背挺得笔直。
  • Soldiers are trained to stand erect.士兵们训练站得笔直。
3 commemorates 2532fde2cc2fc50498c9f4d2a88d0add     
n.纪念,庆祝( commemorate的名词复数 )v.纪念,庆祝( commemorate的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • A tombstone is erected in memory of whoever it commemorates. 墓碑是为纪念它所纪念的人而建的。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • A tablet commemorates his patriotic activities. 碑文铭记他的爱国行动。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
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