新东方刘畅词汇笔记-13-3第二十四节
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2007-03-27 09:06 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

词根plexplicply=fold折叠

perplex=perthrough+ plexfold)从头到眉折叠起来(生活啊就像一团麻,也有那解不开的小疙瘩),动词“使困惑,使糊涂,使费解”例:I was perplexed1 by his contradictory2 behaviour.我被他自相矛盾的行为弄糊涂了。如a perplexing problem令人感到困惑的问题

同义词confuse=contogether+ fuspour+ e各种各样不同的信息一齐倒进脑子里

1“使迷惑,使糊涂”例:Don’t give me so much information, you are confusing me.不要给我这么多信息,都把我搞糊涂了。

2“使混淆”例:Tom and his brother are so much alike that they even confuse their mother. Tom和他的兄弟长得太像了,以致他们的妈妈都会搞混。

complex=comtogether+ plexfold)大大小小的事情层叠在一起

1“复杂的”a complex system / theory / subject一个复杂的体系 / 理论 / 学科

2“联合体”a sports complex运动综合场所,a shopping complex购物综合场所

其名词为complexity3“复杂(性),复杂的事物”a political problem of great complexity具有很大复杂性的政治问题

complicate=comtogether+ plicfold+ ate“使错综复杂”例:The political situation was complicated by the outbreak of the terrorist activity.政治局势由于恐怖主义活动的爆发而变得十分复杂。

         simplify动词“简化”

其形容词为complicated“错综复杂的,麻烦的”,与complex是同胞兄弟,a complicated diagram一张复杂的图表

其名词为complication=comtogether+ plicfold+ ation“复杂”

duplicate=du(双)+ plicfold+ ate

1动词“复制”duplicate the key配钥匙

2作名词“复制品,副本”例:Is this a duplicate or the original这是副本还是原件?短语In duplicate一式两份,如complete the form in duplicate把这表格填好,且一式两份

3作形容词“复制的,二重的”a set of duplicate keys一套复制的钥匙

词根du=双,如:dual“双重的”dual spy双重间谍

implication=im + plicfold+ation话没有明着说出来,名词“暗示,含义”例:What’s the implication of the statement.这份声明的含义是什么?

         其同义词hint作名词“暗示,提示”,作动词“暗示,示意”例:He hinted that I was the right person for the position.他暗示我是这个职位最合适的人选。

         另外一个同义词clue名词“线索,暗示”从古时线团的意思演化到今天线索的含义



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1 perplexed A3Rz0     
adj.不知所措的
参考例句:
  • The farmer felt the cow,went away,returned,sorely perplexed,always afraid of being cheated.那农民摸摸那头牛,走了又回来,犹豫不决,总怕上当受骗。
  • The child was perplexed by the intricate plot of the story.这孩子被那头绪纷繁的故事弄得迷惑不解。
2 contradictory VpazV     
adj.反驳的,反对的,抗辩的;n.正反对,矛盾对立
参考例句:
  • The argument is internally contradictory.论据本身自相矛盾。
  • What he said was self-contradictory.他讲话前后不符。
3 complexity KO9z3     
n.复杂(性),复杂的事物
参考例句:
  • Only now did he understand the full complexity of the problem.直到现在他才明白这一问题的全部复杂性。
  • The complexity of the road map puzzled me.错综复杂的公路图把我搞糊涂了。
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