新东方刘畅词汇笔记-15-4第三十节
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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

词根ceivecept=come

receive动词“(客观上)收到”,而accept动词“(主观上)接受”例:He received a gift but he didn’t accept it. 他收到一份礼物,但是内心并没有接受。

其名词为reception“招待会,招待,接待”warm reception热情的接待,a wedding reception婚宴

receptionist“接待员”

acceptable“可接受的”例:His behaviour is not socially acceptable.他的行为在社会上不可接受。

conceive=contogether+ ceivetake

1“构想出”(后直接跟宾语)例:Scientist conceived the idea of atomic bomb in 1930s.科学家在二十世纪三十年代就构想出原子弹的想法。

2“想象出”(后加of例:Half a century ago it's difficult to conceive of traveling to the moon.半个世纪以前很难想象到月亮上去旅行。

其名词为concept“概念”New Concept English新概念英语

deceive=de(强调)+ ceivetake)强制别人让他接受,动词“欺骗”例:They deceived her into signing the paper.他们欺骗她在合同上签了字。

其名词为deception1“欺骗”,搭配practice deception on sb.对某人实施欺骗

         前缀de-表强调,如detail=de(强调)+ tailcuttailor“裁缝”“细节”

perceive=perthrough+ ceivetake

1“察觉”例:He perceived a subtle change in her manner.我察觉到他的态度有一个微妙的改变。

2“领悟,理解”例:Finally, she perceived the essence of love.最终她明白了爱的实质。

其名词为perception“洞察力”a man with great perception一个非常有洞察力的人

except介词“除了……”

其名词为exception“例外”,短语in the exception of除了=except

其形容词为exceptional“例外的”exceptional case例外情况,exceptional price特价

词根cipate=take

anticipate=anti(反)+ cipatetake)反对拿走,动词“期待”,(对应的口语表达为look forward to doing),例:We anticipated heating from you again.我们期待再次听到你的音讯。We anticipated that we will meet some difficulties.我们已经预料到会遇到一些困难。

前缀anti-表示反,如anticancer[]抗癌的”,antihuman“反人类的”,antiwar“反对战争的”

participate=part + i + cipatetake)把东西拿出来作为一部分,动词“参与”例:Everyone in the class is expected to participate in the discussion.希望班上的每个同学都参加这个讨论。

emancipate=eout+ man + cipatetake)把人类释放出来,动词“解放”例:This machine emancipated2 us from hard work.这个机器把我们从繁重的工作中解放出来。

liberate动词“解放”set free),例:The government has liberated3 all the political prisoners.政府解放了所有的政治犯。

其形容词为liberal“开放的,开明的”a liberal foreign policy开放的外交政策,a liberal-minded person一个开明的人

词根fer=take

confer=contogether+fertake动词“商讨,商谈”例:The president conferred with his consultants4 before announcing the decision.总统在宣布决定之前会与顾问商讨。其名词为conference“会议”

differ

1from)“与……不同”例:I differ from you in character.我与你在性格方面非常不同。

2with)“与……意见不同”例:I differ with you on the subject.对于这件事我与你的意见不同。

difference“不同”,different“不同的”

refer动词“参考,查阅”refer to a dictionary 查字典

其名词为reference“参考”reference books参考书

referee“裁判”(相关:employ动词“雇佣”,employee名词“雇员”

prefer=pre(之前)+ fertake动词“宁愿,更喜欢”例:I prefer dogs to cats.相对猫而言,我更喜欢狗。

preference“喜好”例:I don’t know your preference, so please help yourself.我不知道你喜欢什么,请你自便。

preferable“更可取的”,其本身就是有比较意义的形容词,因此没有比较级,例:A dark suit is preferable to a light one for evening wear.对于晚装,深色西服比浅色西服更可取。

suffer=suf(超过)+ fertake)超过应该拿到的东西

1动词“遭受(磨难)”例:He suffered one defeat from another.他遭受了一个又一个挫败。

2动词“受苦(病痛)”后需加from例:She was suffering from a headache.她一直受头痛困扰。

suf表示超过,如sufficient=suf(超过)+ ficdo+ i + ent“充足的,大量的”

transfer=transacross+ fertake动词“调动”transfer to another team调到另一个队伍

infer=in + fertake)从里面拿出来的观点,动词“推断”例:I inferred from his words that he wanted us to leave.从他的话当中我们推断出他是想让我们离开。

imply动词“暗示”例:He said it was late, implying that we ought to go home.他说天色晚了,暗示我们应该回家了。

offer=ofto+ fertake动词“提供”例:The police are offering a big award for any information about the murder.谁能提供关于这个谋杀犯的任何信息,警察就会给一笔大的奖金。



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1 deception vnWzO     
n.欺骗,欺诈;骗局,诡计
参考例句:
  • He admitted conspiring to obtain property by deception.他承认曾与人合谋骗取财产。
  • He was jailed for two years for fraud and deception.他因为诈骗和欺诈入狱服刑两年。
2 emancipated 6319b4184bdec9d99022f96c4965261a     
adj.被解放的,不受约束的v.解放某人(尤指摆脱政治、法律或社会的束缚)( emancipate的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • Slaves were not emancipated until 1863 in the United States. 美国奴隶直到1863年才获得自由。
  • Women are still struggling to be fully emancipated. 妇女仍在为彻底解放而斗争。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 liberated YpRzMi     
a.无拘束的,放纵的
参考例句:
  • The city was liberated by the advancing army. 军队向前挺进,解放了那座城市。
  • The heat brings about a chemical reaction, and oxygen is liberated. 热量引起化学反应,释放出氧气。
4 consultants c6fbb5ca6219111731f9c4c4d2675810     
顾问( consultant的名词复数 ); 高级顾问医生,会诊医生
参考例句:
  • a firm of management consultants 管理咨询公司
  • There're many consultants in hospital. 医院里有很多会诊医生。
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