新东方刘畅词汇笔记-18-1第三十五节
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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

感知

词根sent / sens表示feel

sense名词1“感官,官能”have a keen sense of hearing有一个非常敏锐的听觉2“感觉,领悟”sense of humor幽默感,例:A sense of humor is a great asset for a person. 幽默感是一个人宝贵的财富。动词“觉得,意识到”例:I could sense her growing irritation1.我感觉到她的怒火越来越大。

consent大家的感觉相同,动、名“(to)同意,赞成,答应”例:Mary's parents refused to give a consent to her marriage. Mary的父母不赞成她的婚姻。Has the minister consented to have his speech printed? 部长同意发表讲话了吗?

consensus2名词“(意见等)一致,一致同意”reach a consensus意见达成一致

resent感觉正好相反,动词“对…表示忿恨,怨恨”例:I strongly resent her attempt to interfere3 in my work.我强烈怨恨她干涉我工作的企图。

sentiment有很多感觉,名词1“感情,情绪”例:There is strong public sentiment on the question of unemployment.公众对于失业有着强烈的情绪。2“多愁善感,柔情,温情”例:There is no place for sentiment in business.做生意不能感情用事。

其形容词sentimental“情绪化的,多愁善感的”

sensation名词1“感觉,知觉”sensation of pain痛感2“轰动一时的事情”例:His downfall was a great sensation of the day.他的垮台在当时是耸人听闻的。

sensible 1“明智的,达理的”例:If you are sensible, you will study for another year.如果你明智的话就会选择再学习一年。2“可觉察的,明显的”例:He is sensible of the danger of his position.他发觉他的处境非常危险。

sensitive很容易感觉到,1“(to)敏感的,易受伤害的”例:She is sensitive to what people think of her.她对人们对她的看法很敏感。如sensitive skin敏感性皮肤2“灵敏的”sensitive thermometer灵敏的温度计

其名词sensitivity“敏感,灵敏(度)”

sensor名词“传感器,灵敏元件”

nonsense没感觉,名词“废话,胡说”

词根sci表示kown

science人们所知并掌握,名词1“(广义)科学”social science 社会科学2“(狭义)学科”例:Chemistry is a science.化学是一门学科。

其形容词scientific“科学上的”

scientist名词“科学家”

conscience名词“良心,良知”例:His conscience troubled him after he took the money.当他把钱拿走的时候,他的良心让他感觉非常地不安。

conscientious4“认真的,勤勤恳恳的,讲良心的”a conscientious worker一个尽职的工作者,make a conscientious decision to speak out the injustice5本着良心说出不义之事

形近词conscious 1“(of)意识到的”例:I was conscious of his presence.我知道他在场。2“有意识的,神志清醒的”例:He told us the secret in his conscious moment.他清醒的时候告诉了我们这个秘密。

consciousness名词“意识,觉悟,自觉”

unconscious 1“无意识的,不自觉的”2“失去知觉的,不醒人事的”例:After she hit her head, she was unconscious for several minutes.她的头被撞后,她足足昏迷了几分钟。

词根cogn=gon表示know

recognize/se动词1“认识,识别”2“承认”例:They refused to recognize our government.他们拒绝承认我们的政府。

recognition名词“认出,辨认,承认”in award in recognition of one's service为表彰某人贡献而授予奖励。

cognitive6“认识的,认识能力的”a child's cognitive development小孩认识能力的发展

diagnose通过面对面来了解对方的病情,动词“诊断”

ignore动词“忽视,不顾,不理”例:My boss completely ignored my advice.我的老板完全忽视我的建议。



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1 irritation la9zf     
n.激怒,恼怒,生气
参考例句:
  • He could not hide his irritation that he had not been invited.他无法掩饰因未被邀请而生的气恼。
  • Barbicane said nothing,but his silence covered serious irritation.巴比康什么也不说,但是他的沉默里潜伏着阴郁的怒火。
2 consensus epMzA     
n.(意见等的)一致,一致同意,共识
参考例句:
  • Can we reach a consensus on this issue?我们能在这个问题上取得一致意见吗?
  • What is the consensus of opinion at the afternoon meeting?下午会议上一致的意见是什么?
3 interfere b5lx0     
v.(in)干涉,干预;(with)妨碍,打扰
参考例句:
  • If we interfere, it may do more harm than good.如果我们干预的话,可能弊多利少。
  • When others interfere in the affair,it always makes troubles. 别人一卷入这一事件,棘手的事情就来了。
4 conscientious mYmzr     
adj.审慎正直的,认真的,本着良心的
参考例句:
  • He is a conscientious man and knows his job.他很认真负责,也很懂行。
  • He is very conscientious in the performance of his duties.他非常认真地履行职责。
5 injustice O45yL     
n.非正义,不公正,不公平,侵犯(别人的)权利
参考例句:
  • They complained of injustice in the way they had been treated.他们抱怨受到不公平的对待。
  • All his life he has been struggling against injustice.他一生都在与不公正现象作斗争。
6 cognitive Uqwz0     
adj.认知的,认识的,有感知的
参考例句:
  • As children grow older,their cognitive processes become sharper.孩子们越长越大,他们的认知过程变得更为敏锐。
  • The cognitive psychologist is like the tinker who wants to know how a clock works.认知心理学者倒很像一个需要通晓钟表如何运转的钟表修理匠。
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