2006年秋季四级词汇、语法讲义-第四节、利用语法分析准确理解句
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2007-04-14 01:24 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

语法分析在阅读中发挥举足轻重的应用,在做题时进行精确句子分析,可以极大提高选择的准确率。

1. Training should be fun and rewarding for you and your dog. It can enrich your relationship and make living together more enjoyable. A well-trained dog is more confident and can more safely be allowed a greater amount of freedom than an untrained animal.

Question: When a dog has received effective obedience1 training, its owner ____.

   A) can give the dog more rewards

   B) will enjoy a better family life

   C) can give the dog more freedom

   D)will have more confidence in himself

 

2. Heroes are catalysts2 (催化剂) for change. They have a vision from the mountaintop. They have the skill and the charm to move the masses. They create new possibilities. Without Gandhi, India might still be part of the British Empire. Without Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King, Jr., we might still have segregated3 (隔离的) buses, restaurants, and parks. It may be possible for large-scale change to occur without leaders with magnetic personalities4, but the pace of change would be slow, the vision uncertain, and the committee meetings endless.

Question: Gandhi and Martin Luther King are typical examples of outstanding leaders who _____.

A) are good at demonstrating their charming characters

B) can move the masses with their forceful speeches

C) are capable of meeting all challenges and hardships

D) can provide an answer to the problems of their people

 

3. A Labour Party Member of the Parliament, Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain.

A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to ________.

A) prohibit farmers from hunting foxes   

B) forbid hunting foxes with dogs

C) stop hunting wild animals in the countryside   

D) prevent large-scale fox hunting



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1 obedience 8vryb     
n.服从,顺从
参考例句:
  • Society has a right to expect obedience of the law.社会有权要求人人遵守法律。
  • Soldiers act in obedience to the orders of their superior officers.士兵们遵照上级军官的命令行动。
2 catalysts 677fdea123458fc2ff92eb84d07254e9     
n.催化剂( catalyst的名词复数 );触媒;促进因素;有感染力的人
参考例句:
  • The first catalytic converters were called conventional oxidation catalysts. 最初的转化器叫做常规氧化催化器。 来自辞典例句
  • Many processes that are essential to the chemical industry use heterogeneous catalysts. 很多重要的化学工业过程就是使用多相催化剂的。 来自辞典例句
3 segregated 457728413c6a2574f2f2e154d5b8d101     
分开的; 被隔离的
参考例句:
  • a culture in which women are segregated from men 妇女受到隔离歧视的文化
  • The doctor segregated the child sick with scarlet fever. 大夫把患猩红热的孩子隔离起来。
4 personalities ylOzsg     
n. 诽谤,(对某人容貌、性格等所进行的)人身攻击; 人身攻击;人格, 个性, 名人( personality的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • There seemed to be a degree of personalities in her remarks.她话里有些人身攻击的成分。
  • Personalities are not in good taste in general conversation.在一般的谈话中诽谤他人是不高尚的。
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